HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991 - Settlement Agreement - Atty Opinion•
E
FxEsE, FAhEACE, NASH & TORPY, P. A.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
GARY B. FRESEt
.TAMES H. FALLACE
C HAR7,ES TAN NASH*
VINCENT G. TORPY, JR-
RICHARD
RRICHARD E. ToRPY
GREGORY S. HANSEN
J. PATRICK ANDERSON
LAURA L. ANDERSON
WILLIAM Ai GRIMM
OF COUNSEL
October 28, 1991
Via Hand Delivery
Robert S. McClary
City Manager
City of Sebastian
P.O. Box 780127
Sebastian, FL 32978-0127
930 S. HARBOR CITY BLVD.
SUITE 505
MELBOURNE. FLORIDA 32901
(407) 984-3300
FAX (407) 951-3741
t BOARD CERTIFIED IN
TAXATION
BOARD CERTIFIED IN
ESTATE PLANNING AND PRODATE
Re: General Development Corporation Settlement Agreement
Our File No. 90-5496
Dear Robb:
At your request, I have reviewed the proposed settlement agreement
offered by General Development Corporation. The following are
areas I believe need to be addressed.
1. Most importantly, none of the exhibits that are referenced in
the agreement are attached to the settlement agreement. As
a result, much of the substance of this agreement is absent.
The settlement agreement should have all exhibits attached.
Further, the entire settlement agreement should be under one
staple and should be paginated so as to include all exhibits.
2. There are three primary requirements that GDC is imposing in
connecticn With the convevance of certain parcels of property
to the City.
a. The City must irrevocably and unconditionally release GDC
from all obligations that they currently have to the
City. This includes release of bonds and, arguably would
include release of obligations that GDC may have for
parcels that have not been conveyed to the City.
Although I believe this is the City's intention, it must
be made quite clear that any parcels not conveyed, will
be subject to regulations of the City as to development
for any future intentions of GDC.
b. The agreement also requires Sebastian to withdraw, or
file notice of satisfaction, for all proofs of claim
filed.
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Robert S. McClary
City of Sebastian
October 28, 1991
Page -2-
c. The agreement requires the City of Sebastian to assume
maintenance and construction responsibilities included
within the GDC obligations. This provision is
troublesome due to the fact that the "GDC obligations"
are not attached as an exhibit and I am not sure what
these are.
3. Subsection 3, pertaining to "title", requires the City of
Sebastian to take these parcels subject to several conditions.
Each of these conditions must be considered due to the fact
that a couple of them are inconsistent with the Citv's
intention. Specifically, paragraphs 3 (a) , 3 (c) , 3 (d) and 3 (e)
all could result in the City of Sebastian taking this property
subject to prior conditions which may have been imposed or
caused by General Development Corporation. Title searches
should be done at the expense of General Development
Corporation, to insure what is being conveyed.
4. Subsection 4 of the agreement is of great concern, it imposes
a duty on the City of Sebastian to procure a title commitment
policy within ten days from the date this agreement is
executed. Further, it imposes a further duty on the City of
Sebastian to object to any encumbrances or defects in title,
which appear on such title policy, within ten days from the
receipt of such commitment. The remaining text of subsection
4 allows General Development Corporation to completely absolve
itself of all responsibility for any title defects if the City
of Sebastian fails to act within the time period specified in
this section. Further, this section also permits General
Development Corporation, with the approval of Sebastian, to
substitute property located in Port Charlotte County in the
event there are title defects in property within Sebastian.
I believe the drafting of subsection 4 is prime for
litigation. It imposes several duties upon the City of
Sebastian, and provides several exculpatory phrases which
would benefit General Development Corporation. I believe it
was the clear intent of Council that all transfers of property
will be done at GDC's expense. Further, I believe it was the
intent of Council that GDC would guarantee that all property
would be conveyed in fee simple, free from defects in title
and encumbrances. Therefore, subsection 4 should be
completely rewritten so as to evidence the intents of Council.
5. Subsection 5 is totally inconsistent with the terms of the
City's July 24th letter. This section specifically gives GDC
the right to develop units 16 and 17 at any time in the
future, under the development of restrictions that existed
when these units were originally platted, or which were in
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Robert S. McClary
City of Sebastian
October 28, 1991
Page -3-
effect at the time of the 1979 agreement. Further, this
section states that even if GDC has to replat these units,
they will still only be subject to the development
requirements in existence when they were originally platted.
This provision is 100% inconsistent with the City's letter
which specifically requires that GDC meet all new land
development restrictions with regard to future development.
Furthermore, the City's July 24th letter requires unit 16 to
be replatted so as to include a realigned public street.
There is no reference to this replatting within paragraph 5.
Also, there is no reference to a specific replatting of unit
17, as required by the City's July 24th letter.
6. GDC has agreed to quit -claim an assignment of their easement
on Shiloh Ranch property and the Boy Scouts of America
property. This provision is simply a quit -claim assignment
which only conveys to the City the interest which GDC holds.
If this is consistent with the City's intentions, this
provision is provided in the contract.
7. Paragraph 7 of the agreement provides that GDC will pay all
outstanding ad valorem real property taxes, interest payments
and penalties with respect to the GDC conveyance parcels.
This provision is slightly inconsistent with paragraphs 3 of
the agreement which seems to state that the City will be
responsible for certain ad valorem taxes, (specifically 1991)
and other potential defects in title.
8. Paragraph 8 specifically sets the groundwork so that the City
is acknowledging that they are sophisticated in the purchase
of real estate and that GDC has no obligations to the City
other than those which are specifically stated within the four
corners of the agreement. The City must be careful in
acquiring these properties, especially when considering
problems with abatement of potentially environmentally
hazardous materials. Under the terms of this agreement, if,
after acquisition of the property, the City learns that there
has been contamination to the property which GDC has conveyed,
the City's ability to seek recovery from GDC for any expense
incurred eliminated. Therefore, I highly recommend that GDC
be required to make some type of warranty with regard to these
issues due to the fact that it is impractical to do studies
of this land to determine any hidden defects which may be
present.
It must be understood that this agreement is specifically
attempting to allow GDC to walk away from these lands without
0 0
Robert S. McClary
City of Sebastian
October 28, 1991
Page -4-
any further obligations, irrespective of title problems or any
other defects which may exist.
9. Paragraph 11 is completely inconsistent with the July 24th
letter. It specifically requires that the City shall be
responsible for payment of all closing costs in connection
with the transfer of the property. The July 24th agreement
requires that these expenses be borne by General Development
Corporation.
10. The closing of this agreement is to occur in Miami at GDC's
law office. I'm not sure if this is acceptable, you just need
to be aware of it.
11. Paragraph 17(d) should be amended so as to eliminate the
following sentence. "All of the parties to this agreement
have participated fully in the negotiation and preparation
hereof, and, accordingly, this agreement shall not be more
strictly construed against any one of the parties hereto.
12. Paragraph 17(f) should be amended to add in the last line,
"attorneys fees and court costs at all pre-trial, trial and
appellate levels".
13. Paragraph 17(i) should be eliminated.
Until I have all of the attachments which are referenced within the
agreement, I am unsure as to whether this agreement conveys the
parcels that are required by the July 24th letter. Further, these
attachments may include other provisions which I find inconsistent
with the July 24th agreement. Therefore, before the City commits
to any tentative acceptance of this agreement, all attachments must
be attached and the entire agreement must be in tact for review.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, please let me
know.
Sincerely,
FRESE, FALLACE, NASH & TORPY, P.A.
Richard E. Torpy
RET/lbg
cc: Charles Ian Nash