HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-09-2020 CC Minutes�ma
SE�T�N
HOME OF PELICAN ISLAND
SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
SUNSHINE LAW & PUBLIC RECORDS WORKSHOP — 5:00 P.M.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING, COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
& REGULAR MEETING UPON ADJOURNMENT OF WORKSHOP
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9,2020
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
MINUTES
1. Mayor Dodd called the Sunshine Law and Public Records Workshop to order at 5:00 p.m.
2. A moment of silence was held.
3. The Pledge of Allegiance was recited.
4. ROLL CALL
Mayor Ed Dodd
Vice Mayor Jim Hill (arrived 6:00 p.m.)
Council Member Fred Jones
Council Member Chris Nunn
Council Member Bob McPartlan
Citv Staff Present:
City Manager Paul Carlisle
City Attorney Manny Anon, Jr.
City Clerk Jeanette Williams
Community Development Director/CRA Manager Lisa Frazier
Community Development Manager Dom Bosworth
Community Development Planner Robert Loring
Police Chief Daniel Acosta
Police Lieutenant Constantine Savvidis
5. CONVENE SUNSHINE LAW & PUBLIC RECORDS WORKSHOP
20.024 A. Florida Government in the Sunshine Presentation - Mannv An6n. Jr.. Citv Attornev
5:32 pm
The City Attomey introduced himself and displayed the attached PowerPoint presentation
regarding the Sunshine Law, Public Records Act, and quasi-judicial hearings.
Council Member McPartlan cited F.S.286.0114, "Members of the public shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to be heard on any proposition before a board or commission.
Reasonable rules and policies ensuring the orderly conduct of a public meeting and
requiring orderly behavior of those in attendance may be adopted;" and he asked if
having someone's temperature taken and require a mask, if someone cannot social
distance, to come to the Council meeting would be a reasonable requirement.
The City Attorney said the temperature taking and mask requirement are reasonable
requirements. He also said the City Manager does have the authority to make such
requirements under the emergency declaration as long as he comes back to Council for
ratification. He noted if people don't want to comply, individuals can participate outside,
Zoom in, and phone in to participate in the public meetings.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 2
Mayor Dodd said in a lot of the boards, the agenda items are succinct and straight
forward and the Council is the appeal authority. He noted the Sunshine Law also applies
to things that may come to the Council meeting in the future. The City Attorney advised if
Council members do discuss items with board members they should disclose that
conversation during the ex parte communication disclosure portion of the meeting.
Sharon Herman asked if committee members can talk to Council. The City Attorney
responded that they could talk to an individual council member but not two council
members at the same time. The City Manager added that citizens cannot be a conduit
and tell a council member what another has said.
Mayor Dodd called for a recess at 5:44 p.m.
6. ADJOURN WORKSHOP & CONVENE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
Mayor Dodd convened the Regular City Council meeting at 6:00 p.m. Vice Mayor Hill
joined the meeting at this point.
AGENDA MODIFJVATIOyS
Modcations for a di tons require unanimous vote of City Council Members
Mayor Dodd called for a Point of Order in regard to the agenda order. He noted Public
Input should be listed before the Consent Agenda. There was no objection to moving up
the Public Input portion on the agenda.
8. PROCLAMATIONS. AWARDS BRIEF ANNOUNCEMENTS
Presentations of proclamations, icates and awards, and brief timely announcements by Council and Staff.
No public input or action under this heading.
20.010 A. Presentation by AouaCulture. LLC — Mike Elfenbein
Mr. Elfenbein introduced himself and said has been working with Florida Wildlife
Commission, Army Corp of Engineers, Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, South
Florida Water Management District, and the Dept. of Agriculture to create a pilot project to
remove the sludge from the water bodies to improve the water quality throughout Florida.
Nyla Pipes, One Florida Foundation, said she has seen a lot of different projects and
concepts to get the water problems under control; and, Mr. Elfebein's process has the
potential to address a number of problems the east coast of Florida is now facing.
Nick Szabo, CEO of AguaCulture, I.I.C. presented a PowerPoint presentation showing how
they would like to bring agriculture back to forefront as part of the water body solution. (See
attached) He said the major benefits of the system are that it's sustainable, viable, green,
repurposing a waste (creating a fertilizer), reduces chemical use, and the by-product will be
a cleaner water.
Vice Mayor Hill said he would love to see their process implemented in Sebastian; it would
be a game changer if the nutrient output was minimized even more.
Mayor Dodd said he watched AguaCulture's presentation at the Treasure Coast Regional
Planning Council meeting and he would love to see the Hardee Park Lake addressed. He
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 3
noted the consent agenda has a resolution of support for AguaCulture's Okeechobee test
project.
Vice Mayor Hill asked if the Community Development Manager received a phone call to pull
item 9b off the agenda. She replied that she did. The City Attorney advised that since the
hearing was advertised, it should be opened and announced that there has been an update
for the record.
Brief Announcements
City of Sebastian Annual Christmas Parade — December 11 at 6:30 pm
Vice Mayor Hill announced that the parade would departing Main Street at 6:30 pm, there
are over 35 commitments with the Marching Sharks participating for the first time ever. He
said it wasn't too late to be in the parade and more information could be obtained from the
Chamber of Commerce. He also thanked Tony from the Sebastian Lions Club, the
Chamber of Commerce, staff, and Police Chief Acosta for making the parade happen.
Mayor Dodd said for those that didn't want to come out, the parade would be broadcasted
by the City's MIS Division and the Sebastian Daily,
Mayor Dodd remarked that the Sebastian River Chamber of Commerce's Light Up Night
was a huge success and thanked the businesses that participated.
9 RECESS CITY COUNCIL MEETING AND CONVENE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
A. MOTION by Council Member McPartlan and SECOND by Vice Mayor Hill to approve the
June 24, 2020 Board of Adjustment Minutes passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
B. Quasi -Judicial Public Hearinas
i. CHRISTOPHER LAWHON, IN REGARDS TO LOT 16, BLOCK 493, SEBASTIAN
HIGHLANDS UNIT 15, LOCATED AT 242 DICKENS AVENUE, IS REQUESTING A
VARIANCE TO ALLOW A 280 SF SHED TO BE TWO (2) FEET FROM THE SIDE
PROPERTY LINE AND WITHIN A DEDICATED UTILITY EASEMENT, WHEREAS
THE CODE REQUIRES THE STRUCTURE TO BE TEN (10) FEET FROM THE SIDE
YARD PROPERTY LANE IN THE RS-10 (RESIDENTIAL SINGLE-FAMILY) ZONING
DISTRICT. (Transmittal, Report, Exhibits, Application, Signatures)
Chairman Dodd opened the public hearing at 6:25 p.m. and the Community
Development Manager read an e-mail from the applicant stating that he wanted to
withdraw his application. (See attached)
ii. CHRISTIAN ELLIS, IN REGARDS TO LOT 20, BLOCK 231, SEBASTIAN
HIGHLANDS UNIT 6, LOCATED AT 702 CARNATION DRIVE, IS REQUESTING A
VARIANCE TO CONSTRUCT A FENCE SIX (6) FEET IN HEIGHT ON A CORNER
LOT WITHIN THE SECONDARY FRONT YARD AREA, SPECIFICALLY ELEVEN
AND ONE-HALF (11.5) FEET FROM THE CORNER PROPERTY LINE, WHEREAS
THE CODE WOULD REQUIRE SUCH FENCE TO BE TWENTY (20) FEET FROM
THE CORNER PROPERTY LINE. (Transmittal, Report, Exhibits, Application,
Signatures)
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 4
The City Attorney read Mr. Ellis' request and Chairman Dodd opened the public
hearing at 6:26 p.m.
The board members did not have any ex parte communication to disclose.
The City Clerk swore in all would be providing testimony.
Mr. Ellis introduced himself and thanked the board for hearing his request.
The Community Development Planner said the applicant has a home on a corner lot
and is seeking relief from the Code to construct a fence within the front yard setback
to clear the existing septic drain field.
There was no one to speak in opposition or favor of the request.
MOTION by Mr. Nunn and SECOND by Vice Chairman Hill to approve Mr. Ellis'
request to construct a six feet high fence within the secondary front year area.
Roll call: Vice Chairman Hill - aye
Mr. Jones -aye
Mr. McPartlan - aye
Mr. Nunn -aye
Chairman Dodd -aye
Motion carried. 5-0
10. ADJOURN THE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING AND CONVENE THE
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY MEETING
A. MOTION by Vice Chairman Hill and SECOND by Mr. Nunn to approve the
September 28, 2020 CRA meeting minutes passed with a unanimous voice vote.
5-0
20.135 B. Award Bid ITB#21-02) Landscapino Maintenance in the CRA District to SSS
Brevard OPCO LLC dba Trogrcal Property Management with an Annual Exoense of
$171.684 (Transmittal. Bid Tab. Ex. A. Reference Checks. Soecs)
The City Manager explained that Tropical Property Manager was the only bid response for
the CRA district and they were willing to combine the maintenance of U.S. Highway 1 into
one bid. He requested approval of the annual contract.
MOTION by Vice Chairman Hill and SECOND by Mr. McPartlan to approve the annual
landscaping maintenance contract with Tropical Property Management for the CRA district
and the U.S. Highway 1 Corridor.
Roll call: Mr. Jones - aye
Mr. McPartlan - aye
Mr. Nunn - aye
Chairman Dodd - aye
Vice Chairman Hill - aye
Motion carried. 5-0
Sunshine Law 8 Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 5
11. ADJOURN THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY MEETING AND
RECONVENE THE REGULAR CITY COUNCIL MEETING
PUBLIC INPUT (moved up under agenda modifications)
Zoom Participation
Robert Stephen, 150 Concha Drive, thanked Council for the Sunshine Law workshop.
He said the City jumped the gun on controlling the canal vegetation because the
subcommittee didn't finish the Stormwater Integrated Pest Management Plan.
Phone number starting with 916 was not able to connect.
Denise Harlan said businesses and employees should be able to make their own
decisions regarding the wearing of masks.
12. CONSENT AGENDA
A. Approval of Minutes — November 18, 2020 Regular City Council Meeting
20.010 B. Resolution No. R-20-33 — Expressing Support for an Innovative Pilot Project by
AguaCulture, LLC (Transmittal, R-20-33)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
SUPPORTING AN INNOVATIVE PILOT PROJECT BY AGUACULTURE, LLC TO
REMOVE INVASIVE AQUATIC VEGETATION AND UNCONSOLIDATED SLUDGE
FROM LAKE OKEECHOBEE WHICH WILL REDUCE CONFLICTS; PROVIDING FOR
SCRIVENER'S ERRORS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND PROVIDING FOR
AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
20.010 C. Notification and Ratification Request of Emergency Contract for Ground
Application Services from Aquatic Vegetation Control, Inc., using South Florida
Water Management District Contract #4600004255 in an Amount Not to Exceed
$50,000 (Transmittal, Agreement, Notice, Certificate, Rate Schad., Cover Page,
Information)
20.136 D. Approve the Purchase of One (1) 2021 Ford F-350 from Bartow Ford in the
Amount of $61,098.30 for the Building Maintenance Division (Transmittal, Quote,
Contract, Other Quotes)
20.137 E. Approve the Purchase of One (1) 2021 Ford F-350 from Bartow Ford in the
Amount of $33,400.70 for the Traffic Engineering Division (Transmittal, Quote,
Contract, Other Quotes)
20.010 F. Approve the Purchase of a Semi -Tractor and Low -boy Trailer in the Total Amount
of $165,085.00 for the Stormwater Division (Transmittal, Quotes, Award Info)
20.010 G. Approve the Purchase of a Mulcher Head from Kelly Tractor in the Amount of
$38,005.00 for the Stormwater Division (Transmittal, Quote, Award Info)
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 6
20.136 H. Approve Alcoholic Beverages at the Yacht Club for Fantastikids Academy Company
Event on December 12, 2020 from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm - DOB Verified (Transmittal,
Application, Receipt)
Mayor Dodd asked to pull item C.
MOTION by Vice Mayor Hill and SECOND by Council Member McPartlan to approve
Consent Agenda Items A, B, D, E, F, G, and H.
Roll call: Council Member McPartlan - aye
Council Member Nunn -aye
Mayor Dodd - aye
Vice Mayor Hill - aye
Council Member Jones - aye
Motion carried. 5-0
6:40 pm
Item C
Mayor Dodd said if they look at the canal system north of Hardee Park Lake, he was
concerned that if the City kills the vegetation and it drops to the bottom and becomes muck,
would they be creating an adverse action to our action. He requested Council discussion to
remove some of the vegetation before they spray.
Vice Mayor Hill said the manual harvesting has proven to be non -effective and the City
Manager has been ordered to use best management practices whether it is spraying, pulling
weeds, or manual harvesting.
Mayor Dodd asked if they were creating a problem that is bigger than what they are solving.
The City Manager said the majority of what they see floating is in Hardee Park is duckweed;
they are hitting the invasives to keep them from expanding.
MOTION by Mayor Dodd and SECOND by Vice Mayor Hill to approve Consent Agenda Item
C.
Council Member Nunn said he wasn't worried about causing any more issues in the areas
they are concerned with as it was one of the methods to be used in the best management
practices.
Public Input
Dr. Graham Cox, 1213 George Street, asked what is the emergency that the City has to
spray right now. He asked that the stormwater engineer and the contractor meet to discuss
rational and noted communication with the public is key.
Zoom Participation
Bob Stephen, 150 Concha Drive, said the spraying cannot continue and asked the Mayor to
read the recent Indian River Lagoon Report Card. He said the operator was spraying willy
nilly in the canal earlier in the day.
Andrea Coy, Sebastian, said no matter what the City does, people won't be happy. It's not
just the City spraying into the water as people have been dumping pool water/lawn
runoff/dog fecal matter into the canal. She said when she was on Council, she followed the
contracted operator at that time and he was targeting what he needed to do.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 7
Council Member Nunn said the authorization to spray was in no way a slap in the face to the
Subcommittee, it was to get moving. He noted Council was happy with IPM land plan and
looked forward to waterway plan. He also noted the operator is not using glyphosate.
Roll call: Council Member Nunn
- aye
Mayor Dodd
- aye
Vice Mayor Hill
- aye
Council Member Jones
- aye
Council Member McPartlan
- aye
Motion carried. 5-0
13. COMMITl'EE REPORT & APpOINTMEN7S
City committee repels an Louna''II MMam6ber regional) committee reports. No public Input or action except for City
committee member nominations and appointments under this heading.
A. Plannina and Zonina Commission (Transmittal, Applications, List, Advertisement)
20.028 i. Interview, Unless Waived, Submit Nominations for One Expired, Regular Member
Position — Term to Expire November 1, 2023)
MOTION by Mayor Dodd and SECOND by Council Member Jones to reappoint Mr. Hughan
to the Planning and Zoning Commission passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
B. Charter Review Committee (Transmittal, Code, Applications, Advertisement)
20.139 1. Council Confirmation of Their Two Appointees
Mayor Dodd — Michael Goodfellow, Sharon Herman
Vice Mayor Hill — Linda Kinchen, Sherrie Matthews
Council Member Jones — Larry Napier, Karen Jordan
Council Member MCPartlan — Louise Kautenburg, Beth Mitchell
Council Member Nunn — Grace Reed, Patti Sullivan
ii. Interview. Unless Waived. Submit Nominations for Five at -Larne Members
Dave Newhart, Amber Cards, Bruce Hoffman, John Christino, and Vicki Drumheller
were appointed as the five at -large members.
14. QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING
20.140 A. Resolution No. R-20-29—Aq�roved the Subdivision Preliminary Development
Plan/Plat for Pods 1 & 2 for the Spirit of Sebastian Subdivision P1.ID (Transmittal. R-
20-29. Info. Plans. Minutes)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
APPROVING THE SUBDIVISION PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN/PLAT FOR PODS
1 & 2 WITHIN A PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT KNOWN AS SPIRIT OF SEBASTIAN,
CONSISTING OF 77.99 ACRES, AND 208 LOTS, LOCATED EAST OF SEBASTIAN
HIGHLANDS UNIT 15, NORTH OF SOUTH MOON UNDER SUBDIVISION, WEST OF OLD
DIXIE HIGHWAY, AND SOUTH OF VACANT INDUSTRIAL LAND; PROVIDING FOR
CONFLICTS HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVENER'S ERRORS; AND PROVIDING
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 8
7:12 pm
The City Attorney read the title to Resolution No. R-20-29 and Mayor Dodd opened
the hearing at 7:05 p.m.
Mayor Dodd stated he had conversation with the applicant regarding the
presentation.
The City Clerk swore in those who were to provide testimony.
The Community Development Manager introduced the project and reviewed that the
conceptual plan was approved by City Council in 2018 and this preliminary plat
approval was the next step of the planned unit development process. If approved,
the applicant will work on construction drawings that will be reviewed and approved
by the City Engineer, an environmental analysis would be updated, and the applicant
would then apply for a land clearing permit. The permanent reference markers will
be inserted into the ground and the final plat will come to City Council for approval.
The Community Development Manager said all of the code requirements have been
met and available for review in the staff report. She asked that the staff report be
included into the record.
She also said the plan was presented to the Indian River School District to ensure
school capacity. For Pods 1 and 2, she said an impact facilities statement was
completed to show that an estimated annual $170,000 would be collected for
property taxes at buildout, annual $25,000 for the stormwater fee, and a one-time
recreational impact fee of $204,000 would be collected.
She said the applicant has requested two adjustments from the Land Development
Code which would need to be granted with the approval of the preliminary plat. She
said the subdivision is required to have two entrances, one on Del Monte and one on
Old Dixie that will be used during construction of Pods 1 and 2, and then it will be an
emergency access until Pod 3 is completed which will provide an entrance on Bailey
Drive.
The second adjustment involves the length of roads that ends in cul-de-sacs which is
longer than allowed by Code. The applicant has compensated for the length by
providing an access tract for each cul-de-sac that an emergency vehicle can use.
She said the City is asking that applicant to continue to work with the County to
improve Old Dixie Highway but if that doesn't happen, the City would like to see
some bike lanes added on S. Wimbrow Drive, north of CR512 during the
construction of Pod 4. She also stated as outlined in the resolution, the City is
requiring a license to encroach for the bridge over the canal and developer's
agreement for the improvements to Del Monte Road.
It will be the first subdivision served by gas lines and to keep homeowner association
fees down, this subdivision will be requiring homeowners to maintain the landscaping
easements. In response to some residents' concems with the off -site landscaping
improvement proposed on Del Monte, the developer has agreed to remove the
landscaping but continue with the proposed sidewalk and curb/gutter.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 9
7.31 pm
The Community Development Manager said that staff recommends approval, with
the conditions listed in the resolution, in addition to the two adjustments.
Chuck Mechling, InSite Solutions, introduced himself and his team: Karen Mechling,
Ralph Brown, Peter Robinson, Warren Dill, John Blum, Brian Goode, Dr. David Cox,
Robin Pulinski, and Jodi Love.
Mr. Mechling displayed a PowerPoint presentation, subdivision video, and
landscaping slides. (See attached PowerPoint presentation)
Vice Mayor Hill asked if the entire sidewalk system needs to be bonded out prior to
the approval or is there a time certain prior to the next pod system that the sidewalks
need to be constructed. The Community Development Manager responded that as
Pod 2 is being built and the developer comes to final plat the next pod, the City
would like to have a bond for the lots that don't have houses before the next pod to
ensure a continuous sidewalk for the residents in that pod. Mr. Mechling said he was
amenable to this, noting they do not want to have gaps in the sidewalks.
Mayor Dodd complimented the project's package presented to Council noting it will
be a great addition to Sebastian.
Council Member Nunn said it will fit very well in the community.
Council Member Jones thanked staff and the developer for working with the
residents on Del Monte Road.
Zoom Particination
Andrea Coy, Sebastian, thanked Mr. Mechling and City staff who worked hard on this
project. She looked forward to having another fine community developed by Mr.
Mechling.
Michelle Morris, Sebastian, said Mr. Mechling has been deeply rooted in the
community for over 30 years; this is exactly what the community needs and hoped
the project was approved.
The City Attorney asked that the video and PowerPoint presentation by Mr. Mechling
be included into the record.
The Community Development Manager requested formal approval with the
recommendations listed in the resolution and the two adjustments needed from the
Code.
MOTION by Vice Mayor Jim Hill and SECOND by Council Member McPartlan to
approve Resolution No. R-20-29 with the conditions and recommendations per staff.
Roll call: Council Member Nunn - aye
Mayor Dodd - aye
Vice Mayor Hill - aye
Council Member Jones - aye
Council Member McPartlan - aye
Motion carried. 5-0
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 10
The City Attorney clarified that the motion included the staff recommendations and
the two adjustments from the Land Development Code.
Mayor Dodd called for a recess at 7:41 p.m. and reconvened the meeting at 7:50 p.m. All members
were present.
15. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
20.132 A. Consider the Repeal of Resolution R-20-08 and Adoot Resolution No. R-20-32 —
Encouraainq the Voluntary Compliance of Wearina Face Coverinas fTransmittal. R-
20-32. Local State of Emeroencv)
AN EMERGENCY RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY,
FLORIDA, REPEALING RESOLUTION r-20-08 IN ITS ENTIRETY, TO ENCOURAGE
VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE OF WEARING FACE COVERINGS WHEN IN PUBLIC,
REQUIRING ALL PERSONS ENTERING A CITY FACILITY THAT CANNOT MAINTAIN
SOCIAL DISTANCING TO WEAR FACE COVERINGS; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS,
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVENER'S ERRORS; AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the title of Resolution No. R-20-32
MOTION by Vice Mayor Hill and SECOND by Council Member Jones to repeal R-20-08 and
adopt R-20-32.
Zoom Participants
Mike Singer asked if one of the members would acknowledge that Council previously voted
not to have a mandate. Mayor Dodd responded if the motion passed as stated, there is no
actual mandate, but a strong suggestion that residents wear a mask and there is an
agreement that City staff will require a mask if people cannot social distance in the City's
Buildings.
Vice Mayor Hill said this was simply codification of what Council stated at the last meeting
with a 5-0 vote.
Mr. Singer said he appreciated their clarifications and said it was concerning that citizens
have to rely on a County committee as to what their rights are with what they do or don't do
with their body. He said it gives vulnerable, fearful people the impression that they better do
it and he suggested that the City make it clear the wearing of masks is voluntary.
Mayor Dodd stated there is an agreement that the City Manager can request masks and
have your temperature taken while entering City property; it is a matter of public safety.
8:00 pm
Ruth Kulvesky, Indian River Freedom Coalition, said the City must cite a statutory exemption
to turn away people from public meetings. She put the City on notice that she and the
Coalition plans to file liability claims and demand access to the building.
Andrea Coy said in listening to the last two speakers, it sounded as if those who have
underlying conditions and choose to stay home were fools but science is telling us
differently. She asked why they would want to risk her life or someone else's life because
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 11
they think they know better; what is so hard about wearing a mask; be responsible and have
respect. Asserting maskless rights is not going to help right now.
Stacie Meyer, Sebastian, said inalienable rights cannot be taken by anything; the
government wasn't here to micromanage her health or prevent her from breathing
unobstructively.
8:12 pm
Mayor Dodd noted the two previous speakers participated via Zoom so the City has not
violated the open meeting process.
Mayor Dodd said for someone that is supposed to look out for the safety and welfare of the
citizens, they have made a watered down resolution as they could make, provided support
for the City Manager to protect the employees, they aren't doing anything invasive so he did
not believe there were any Constitutional issues.
Vice Mayor Hill said they are just giving the businesses the right to maintain their properties
as they feel they have the right to maintain.
The City Attorney said the resolution gives businesses the right to work and operate a
business and does not provide for penalties. He reminded everyone that they are still under
a federal, state, and local emergency.
He said he was asked to look into if they were violating anyone's First or Fifth Amendment
Rights. He said he believed establishing policy was well within the City's police power to
pass a resolution or ordinance to protect City Hall, City Council members, meetings and
citizens in the mist of COVID-19, that's why the City declared the emergency in March which
was ruled legal by the judge. The proposed resolution they were about to consider was
narrowly tailored to the safety of public and health with the least intrusive means. There are
alternative methods for the public to participate in the meeting. The resolution does not
include any penalties or fines, nor impede anyone's right to assemble. It is his opinion the
proposed resolution does not violate anyone's First or Fifth Amendment Rights.
Council Member Nunn said the temperature device used tonight was not the machine used
at the last meeting; it does not take a picture which was a concern for some people. He said
some believed the Police Department was going to issue citations today and collect money
tomorrow which was not the case. He said the City has never had a mask mandate, just a
strong suggestion to "please wear a mask." He said they are still asking for people to wear
a mask, but it is still their choice.
Council Member McPartlan stated they can't win in this situation and asked what happened
to common courtesy. He noted in the workshop they discussed that they are allowed to do
reasonable rules and enforce them. He said after the first week they passed the resolution
he received a -mails that they were issuing death sentences; then, the following week people
thanked him for dropping the mandate which they didn't have. He said he would strongly
encourage people to wear a mask, it's just common courtesy.
Roll call: Mayor Dodd - aye
Vice Mayor Hill - aye
Council Member Jones - aye
Council Member MCPartlan - aye
Council Member Nunn - aye
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 12
Motion carded. 5-0
16 PUBLIC INPUT (Moved up on the agenda)
17. NEW BUSINESS
20.064 A. Comprehensive Plan 2040 Presentation — Lisa Frazier. rommynity nP.vedopment
Director. CRA Manacer (PPT)
8:27 pm
8:39 pm
Mayor Dodd stated this item would be open for public input but this is not to be considered
one of the official public hearings required to transmit the revision to the state.
The Community Development Director said staff wanted to synthesize all of the information
that has gone on for the Comprehensive Plan 2040. She displayed a PowerPoint
presentation. (See attached) She said when it is transmitted to the state, the state will be
notified that the existing plan should be struck in its entirety except for the 2011 Economic
Element.
She said staff will be looking for a transmittal hearing dale which will give staff 10 business
days to incorporate the received public input and transmit the proposed plan to the state.
The state will then have 60 days to give the City their Objections, Recommendations,
Comments Report.
She said the Land Use Element was the most important element because it designates the
use of the land which is based on the City's population. She stated there were four proposed
changes that staff would like to seek Council's preference, directives in moving forward.
Staff would like to see the area near the pickleball court changed to mixed use; the second
change is the triangle area to mixed use; and the third is Vickers Land Mine to mixed use.
The fourth change is the industrial property off 130'" currently known as Warrior Salvage.
She said staff was seeking an option to keep that property compatible with the proposed
use. Option one was to create a new land use designation —heavy industrial land use
designation or intense industrial use land use designation.
The difference is that heavy would be considered the typical uses in an industrial area and
staff would add salvage yards. Option two, Intense Land Use would be changed under
zoning to allow uses that will have site specific performance standards for that one property.
The Community Development Director said at this point, Council could add more
performance criteria under intense land use or heavy industrial land use if they so choose.
Vice Mayor Hill said he thought at the previous discussion, they were going to designate this
piece, because of its location near County, heavy industrial and have a new designation in
the City —very site specific to that one property.
Mayor Dodd said to do that, they need a land use designation, if they remove salvage yard/
auto warehouse/recycling center, then his fear was that someone will request a salvage
yard by the industrial park. The intent was to allow Warrior Salvage to do what they want to.
Mayor Dodd said his preference was to separate the land use for that property that allows
them to establish what they can do within the land use, separate from all industrial uses.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 13
Council Member Nunn said at the Planning and Zoning Commission, there seemed to be
strong aversion to adding a heavy land use, and asked how does this affect this. Mayor
Dodd responded that the Commission didn't want to abide by what Council decided.
Vice Mayor Hill said if future land is annexed into the City, this heavy designation would
be good for us.
The City Manager said that entire section off 130' should be heavy industrial or intense
because that parcel of land has recycling, cabin manufacturing, boat building, so they
aren't spot zoning.
The Community Development Director said as a planner, her concern was what are they
identifying as heavy; the items in blue on slide 13 have been prohibited from the City
because of their potential environmental impact. She wasn't sure what they were looking
to allow in heavy that they aren't already allowing in industrial. Vice Mayor Hill said there
are intense activities happening around the property that may be included.
She briefly described the remaining elements and stated that staff looked forward to
bringing a proposed plan that they will approve to transmit to the state. She noted it can
be done in one meeting unless there is a lot of discussion.
It was the consensus of Council hold the transmittal hearing on January 27.
Public Comment
Louise Kautenburg, said this was one of the most important plans they will have to consider
during their tenure. She said there was one land use change that was brought up that was
an incorrect mapping (industrial use next to residential.) She said other Planning and
Zoning Commission members didn't see that way because they were caught up in zoning
that may be in the future. If they don't have a good rule book, they are going to make
mistakes. If the City arbitrarily grants something for someone, they will be asked to do it
again. They have an opportunity to make it as good as they think.
Mayor Dodd said that property is being recommended as mixed use. Ms. Kautenburg said
staff is recommending mixed use but the Commission did not. She was the dissenting vote.
Shannon Cook, 130" Street, said he was happy with compromise and he asked if he could
further expand his project concurrently during the comprehensive plan process.
Warren Dill, representing Dr. Fischer who owns property off 990 Street, commonly known as
the Vickers Sand Mine, said there was confusion at Planning and Zoning Commission
meeting over the vote. He said Dr. Fischer hoped that Council would accept staffs
recommendation for this property.
9:12 pm
20.141 B. First Reading Ordinance No. 0-20-03 — Proposing a Land Development Code
Amendment to Section 54-2-5.10(21 Size and Dimension Criteria with Regards to
Establishink�Sry tartina Points for Buildin Hei ht Measurement — Set Public Hearing,
and Second Reading for Janua13. A21 Transmittal. 0-20-03. Sec. 26-1. Ex. A.
Minutes)
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 14
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
AMENDING LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE SECTION 54-2-5.10(2), SIZE AND DIMENSION
CRITERIA, REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STARTING POINTS FOR BUILDING
HEIGHT MEASUREMENT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY AND REPEAL OF LAWS IN
CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR CODIFICATION; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVENER'S ERRORS;
AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the title to Ordinance No. 0-20-03. The Community Development
Manager explained this was an update to the Land Development Code, to coincide with the
2017 adjustment to the Florida Building Codes, that if in a special flood zone, the finished
floor must be raised 12 inches above the established base flood elevation as well as
additional requirements for properties in the V Zone.
She said the City has been approached by contractors who want to build on riverfront who
are losing height because of the City's starting point. She said staff wanted to adjust the
building height measurement and noted the version included in their backup shows how the
building height is currently measured. She requested passage on first reading with the
public hearing to be held January 13, 2021.
MOTION by Council Member McPartlan and SECOND by Council Member Nunn to approve
Ordinance No. 0-20-03 on first reading and set the public hearing for January 13, 2021
passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
20.142 C. Resolution No. R-20-34 — City Council Meetina Procedures (Transmittal. R-20-02
with chances. R-20-34)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA
ESTABLISHING THE DATES AND TIMES FOR CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS AND
WORKSHOPS; REVISING START AND END TIME; ADOPTING ROBERTS RULES OF
ORDER; PROVIDING FOR PROCEDURES FOR AGENDA PREPARATION, AGENDA
FORMAT, AGENDA MODIFICATIONS, PUBLIC INPUT, PUBLIC HEARINGS, AND
TRANSCRIPTS; REPEALING RESOLUTION NO. R-20-02; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL
OF RESOLUTIONS OR PARTS OF RESOLUTIONS IN CONFLICT HEREWITH;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVENERS ERRORS; AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
9:17 pm
The City Attorney read the title to Resolution No. R-20-34
Mayor Dodd asked how Council feels about modifying public speaking time from five to
three minutes. It was noted that no one really abused the five minutes and discussion
followed on where to place Public Input on the agenda. It was the consensus of Council
to let the public speak on items not listed on the agenda early in the meeting.
MOTION by Vice Mayor Hill and SECOND by Council Member McPartlan to approve
Resolution No. R-20-34 with the noted changes passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
Mayor Dodd noted that the City will continue to use the Zoom technology but they will
have to have quorum in person to hold a meeting.
Council Member McPartlan asked if the reasonable procedures should be added. The
City Attorney said subsection E would cover the establishment of procedures which will
be added to future agendas.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 15
There was no public input.
MOTION by Council Member McPartlan and SECOND by Council Member Nunn to
continue the Council meeting until 10:00 p.m. passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
20.143 D. Resolution No. R-20-35 — City Council and City( Boards Procedures for Quasi -
Judicial Headnas (Transmittal. R-99-12. R-20-35. Memo)
9:30 pm
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
REPEALING RESOLUTION NO. R-99-12, AND REESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR
QUASI-JUDICIAL HEARINGS; DETERMINING APPLICABILITY; PROVIDING FOR
CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVENER'S
ERRORS; AND PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the title to Resolution No. R-20-35.
MOTION by Vice Mayor Hill and SECOND by Council Member McPartlan to approve
Resolution No. R-20-25 passed with a unanimous voice vote. 5-0
There was no public input.
20.144 E. Review and Approve 2021 Leoislative Session Priorities (Transmittal. List)
The City Manager stated their priorities would need to be provided to Senator Mayfield
and Representative Grail by January 9' for the upcoming delegation meeting.
A unanimous voice vole was taken to move up the Septic to Sewer Conversions and
Water Management on the list as the top priorities for the next legislative session.
18. CITY ATTORNEY MATTERS
20.020 A. Pelican Island Audubon Society. Graham Cox. and Donna Halleran v. City of
Sebastian Joint Stipulation and Order
The City Attomey, to be open and transparent, described the order and the letter to the
Graves Brothers, stating the amount of $26,183 was paid in full on October 19, 2020 and
the transcripts of the three closed sessions were available for public inspection.
20.020 B. October 26. 2020 Demand Letter to Graves Brothers
The City Attorney said he worked with outside counsel to draft the October 26, 2020 memo
to demand full payment from the Graves Brothers in the amount of $26,183 for attorney's
fees and $42,703.13 for outside counsel. He stated the matter was still in negotiations with
the City Manager.
Council Member McPartlan said there was a newspaper article alluding that there was a
back room deal and Council violated the Sunshine Law.
The City Attorney said the meeting was about a strategic settlement, no official vote was
taken, and everything has been made public.
Sunshine Law & Public Records Workshop,
BOA, CRA, and Regular City Council Meeting
December 9, 2020
Page 16
Mayor Dodd stated the conversation was how to unwind the contract since the court ruled
against the City which included payments to the outside counsel; there were no back door
deals being made.
19. CITY MANAGER MATTERS
The City Manager wished everyone a Merry Christmas and invited all out to the parade.
20. CITY CLERK MATTERS - None
21. CITY COUNCIL MATTERS
A. Council Member McPartlan wished everyone a Merry Christmas and remarked that
this will be the happiest of a new year to kick away year 2020.
B. Council Member Nunn thanked everybody for the things they do to keep the City
going. He wished everyone a Merry Christmas.
C. Mayor Dodd
20.145 i. Veterans Council of Indian River Countv (Letter)
Mayor Dodd said the Veterans Council has invited a Council Member to join their meetings
once a month. Council Member McPartlan offered to attend the meetings.
Mayor Dodd wished everybody a Merry Christmas and invited the public out to the parade.
D. Vice Mayor Hill wished everyone a Merry Christmas and he looked forward to seeing
everyone at the parade.
E. Council Member Jones wished everyone a Merry Christmas and join them at the
parade.
22. Being no further business, Mayor Dodd adjourned the Regular City Council Meeting at
9:44 p.m.
Approved at the January 13, 2021 Regular City Council meeting.
Mayor Ed o
Edo
ATTEST (///I� 1iQ{�Am�
— —
J nerre Willlems, MMC—Clty Clerk
C!*
Florida Government
in the Sunshine
11�
W
December 9, 2020
Prepared by the
Office of the
City Attorney
City of Sebastian
Topics for Review
• Florida Government in the Sunshine:
Open Meetings
• Public Records
• Quasi-judicial Review
HOME OF P
�.
What is the Sunshine Law?
• The Government in the Sunshine
law is such an important part of
Florida law that it is
constitutionally guaranteed at
Article I, Section 24 of the
Florida Constitution.
• Florida's Government in the
Sunshine Law, also called the
}O.Pen Meeting law, provides a
governmental proceedings.
Open Meetings
Re irements: Florida
Sta to 286.011 (1) & (2)
Three Simple Requirements:
1. Meetings of public boards,
councils and commissions must
be open to the public;
2. Reasonable notice of such
meetings must be given; and
3. Minutes of the meetings must
be taken. 4
n
N C:
�E.2 �U
�
fa U) C: (n(1) Z)
41 1 150
a-+ = U
Q) -+� E _
Cn E� 0 m C�
Ln Q) Ouujs,_M
4J 0L0V++O
i0��-V�
._ -
a--J Q)-
N�0
� E mE:E Q=
��� M�'c�n
.— 0 \Did
Who is covered
,,der the law?
• Councils, boards and commissions of
state agencies, counties, municipal
corporations and political subdivisions
• Elected or appointed boards or
commissions. I
• Private companies doing business 1
on behalf of a government agency.
• One person acting on behalf of a board
or commission, or acting as liaison
between board members, or acting in
the place of the board or its members
at their direction.
Does the Open Meetings
law apply to members -
elect?
Yes. Members -elect of public
councils, boards and
commissions are covered by the
Sunshine Law immediately upon
their election to public office.
Can two members of the
same public board
socialize?
Yes. Two members of the same board'
may socialize, but they may not
discuss matters which may come
before the board. Be careful to avoid
the annearance of impropriety.
e
Open Meetings
Sanctions
• An unintentional violation: non -criminal
infraction punishable by a fine up to
$500.00. F.S. 286.011 (3) (a)
• A knowing violation: 2nd degree
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not
more than $500.00 and/or a jail term of
not more than 60 days. F.S. 286.011 (3
(b).
• Suspension or removal from office
• Attorneys fees and court costs
C7*
ida's Public Records Law:
Chapter 119, Florida Statute
Florida's Constituti
guarantees the
access to
Government
in Article I,
24(a)
Records
Section
10
What is a public record?
. They are not limited to traditional written
documents. Tapes, photographs, films,
emails and sound recordings are all
considered public records subject to
inspection unless a statutory exemption
exists. F.S. 119.011(12)
. The Florida Supreme Court has determined that
public records are all materials made or received
by an agency in connection with official business
which are used to erpetuate co
formalize knowled /
hiss., Inc., 379 So.2d 633, 640
(Fla. 1980).
What about
emails?
An email sent to or from a worK or nome
computer is a public record if it is
prepared or received in connection
with official City business and if there
no exemption from the Public Record
is
law.
• The Florida Supreme Court has ruled that
rp ivate email does not automatically
M-1-T, 1111 a JIM record just because it is
stored in a government computer. To be
considered a public record, such email
must meet the definition.
12
How long do public records
have to be retained by the
local government?
The state Bureau of
Archives and Records
Management publishes
a retention schedule.
Our City Clerk's office
oversees the retention
of all City records.
Please provide copies
of all public records to
the City Clerk.
Summary of Open Meetings
Law and Public Records Law
• Open Meetings Law: No interaction with
another member of your same council, board
or commission except during an advertised
public meetina where minutes a d
• Public Records Law: Council, board and
commission members must not dispose of any
materials made or received that relate to Cit
business. Instead, all such publi
s4TuuRue provided to the City Clerk for
retention pursuant to state requirements.
• WHEN IN DOUBT, CONTACT THE CLERK'S
OFFICE OR THE CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE
WITH ANY QUESTIONS. 14
Quasi -Judicial
Review Procedure diiL3
. In 1995 the Florida Supreme Court changed
the way local governments review and
process land use decisions and other
decisions that apply adopted policy. This
court decision dramatically changed your jobs
as decision -makers, placing you in the role
of a 'u� pe when deciding quasi-judicial
. This change in the law applies to quasi-
judicial hearings before the City Council, the
Board of Adjustment, the Code Enforcement
Board, and the Planning and Zoning Board.
What is the difference
between quasi-judicial
and legislative actions?
• Decisions that set general policy rather
than implement or apply policy are
legislative.
• Decisions that implement or apply an
adopted policy are quasi-judicial.
• Examples of quasi-judicial matters: re -
zonings, conditional Use, Special Use,
site plan approvals, development plan
approvals, appeals of administrative
decisions, code enforcement proceedings
and variances. Sec. 54-1-2. 1 -Procedures
for legislative and quasi judicial actions.
So why does it
matter?
It matters because in a quasi-judicial hearing
is where decisions implementing an adopted
policy are considered:
• You are acting in a quasi-judicial role, similar
to a judge in a courtroom.
• The decision you reach must be supported by
competent substantial evidence.
• You must apply the applicable law to the
facts and evidence presented in the hearing.
• Quasi-judicial hearings require that due ■
process be afforded.
• Ex-parte communications should be avoided.
17
What does all of that jargon
mean??
Competent Substantial Evidence:
When a decision is quasi-judicial, the decision
must be supported by competent substantial
evidence. The Florida Supreme Court
definition is:
"The evidence... that is sufficiently relevant
and material that a reasonable mind would
accept it as adequate to support the
conclusion reached."
• Relevant
• Material
• Reasonable
Some examples of
competent substantial
evidence exactly
• Professional planning staff and
Plannin and Zoning Board
opinionycomments where there are
facts in the record to support those
opinions.
• Professional expert opinion supported
by facts the expert knows or has 71
reviewed.
• Non-professional lay -person opinion
that is fact -based on issues that are
not highly technical or scientific. 19
What is NOT competent
substantial evidence? a
• Mere statements/opinions of public suppo`I L
or opposition.
• Attorney argument unless the attorney
establishes on the record additional
educational background or employment
experience in the field at issue.
• "Expert" testimony from non -staff
professionals who do not state on the record
the education or experience they are claiming
to have.
. Letters, documented phone calls, emails or
petitions where there can be no cross-
examination by the parties. 20
Must the Council, Board or
Commission make a
finding of fact.
. Legally, no. The Florida Supreme Court
has stated that findings of fact are not
required in quasi-judicial proceedings.
HOWEVER......
• Practically speaking:
record that includes
of facts based upon
substantial evidence
upheld by the courts
YES! A hearing
a coherent finding
competent
tends to be
on appeal.
21
What is the
recommendation about
findings of fact by the CityC?
Attorney's Office?
. During the discussion and deliberation
portion of the quasi-judicial hearing,
the council, board or commission is
strongly encouraged to discuss the
evidence and testimony presented as it
relates to the facts and to the Code or
Ordinances criteria, and base a
decision upon those specific, stated,
factual findings.
. Findings of fact should be recited in
the motion for inclusion in the order.
22
What is due process and
how does it fit in to a
quasi-judicial decision?
• Due process means following the
established rules set up for the
enforcement and protection of private
rights.
• Quasi-judicial hearings meet basic due
process requirements if the parties are
provided notice, provided an
opportunity to be heard, and allowed
to present evidence and cross-
examine witnesses. We also require
swearing -in of those who speak or testify
at the hearing.
What is an ex-parte
communication?
• It is a communication made outside of the hearing
and off the record. Such a communication makes
your final decision subject to a presumption of
re'udice. Imagine someone who will be
OpplItil M ly before a judge in a court of law talking to
the judge about the case before the hearing!
• Ex-parte communications include: all forms of
communications, investigations, site visits and
expert opinions.
• Ex-parte communications should be avoided where
they are identifiable. Just say no when someone
wants to discuss a pending quasi-judicial
matter with you outside of the council chambers.
It protects you and it protects the proceeding!
What happens if there is an ex-
parte communication?
• Ex-parte communications must be
disclosed by the council, committee or
board member at the beginning of the
quasi-judicial hearing. In this way, an
adverse party is provided the
opportunity to confront, respond to
and/or rebut any such disclosure to
prevent the appearance of impropriety.
Is there a special way we conduct
quasi-judicial proceedings at the City
of Vero Beach?
Yes. The City Attorney's Office has a
Quasi -Judicial Order of Proceeding that the
Mayor or Chairman follows to make sure
that the strict requirements of a quasi-
judicial hearing are met. A copy of the
Order of Proceeding is provided to you at
the hearing. Resolution No. R-99-12/R-20-
35-
Summary of Quasi-judicial ME
hugs
• Decisions that apply an adopted policy are quasi-
judicial.
• In a quasi-judicial hearing, elected and appointed
officials act as "judges."
• The decision you reach must be supported by
competent substantial evidence, the applicable
law must be followed, and due process must be
afforded.
• Ex-parte communications should be avoided, and
if they occur, should be disclosed on the record.
Open Government - Frequently Asked questions
littD://www.mvflsunshine.com/DaRes.nsf/Mai n/321B47083DBGC4CDSS25791B006A54E3#5
The following questions and answers are intended to be used as a reference only — interested parties
should refer to the Florida Statutes and applicable case low before drawing legal conclusions.
. What is the Sunshine Law?
Florida's Government -in -the -Sunshine law provides a right of access to governmental
proceedings at both the state and local levels. It applies to any gathering of two or more
members of the same board to discuss some matter which will foresee ably come before that
board for action. There is also a constitutionally guaranteed right of access. Virtually all state
and local collegial public bodies are covered by the open meetings requirements with the
exception of thejudiciary and the state Legislature which has its own constitutional provision
relating to access.
• What are the requirements of the Sunshine law?
The Sunshine law requires that 1) meetings of boards or commissions must be open to the
public; 2) reasonable notice of such meetings must be given, and 3) minutes of the meeting
must be taken.
• What agencies are covered under the Sunshine Law?
The Government -in -the -Sunshine Law applies to "any board or commission of any state agency
or authority or of any agency or authority of any county, municipal corporation or political
subdivision." Thus, it applies to public collegial bodies within the state at both the local as well
as state level. It applies equally to elected or appointed boards or commissions.
• Are federal agencies covered by the Sunshine law?
Federal agencies operating in the state do not come under Florida's Sunshine law.
• Does the Sunshine law apply to the Legislature?
Florida's Constitution provides that meetings of the Legislature be open and noticed except
those specifically exempted by the Legislature or specifically closed by the Constitution. Each
house is responsible through its rules of procedures for interpreting, implementing and
enforcing these provisions. Information on the rules governing openness in the Legislature can
be obtained from the respective houses.
• Does the Sunshine Law apply to members -elect?
Members -elect of public boards or commissions are covered by the Sunshine law immediately
upon their election to public off ice.
• What qualifies as a meeting?
The Sunshine law applies to all discussions or deliberations as well as the formal action taken by
a board or commission. The law, in essence, is applicable to any gathering, whether formal or
casual, of two or more members of the same board or commission to discuss some matter on
which foreseeable action will betaken by the public board or commission. There is no
requirement that a quorum be present for a meeting to be covered under the law.
• Cana public agency hold closed meetings?
There area limited number of exemptions which would allow a public agency to close a
meeting. These include, but are not limited to, certain discussions with the board's attorney
over pending litigation and portions of collective bargaining sessions. In addition, specific
portions of meetings of some agencies (usually state agencies) may be closed when those
agencies are making probable cause determinations or considering confidential records.
• Does the law require that a public meeting be audio taped?
There is no requirement under the Sunshine law that tape recordings be made by a public board
or commission, but if they are made, they become public records.
• Can a city restrict a citizen's right to speak at a meeting?
Public agencies are allowed to adopt reasonable rules and regulations which ensure the orderly
conduct of a public meeting and which require orderly behavior on the part of the public
attending. This includes limiting the amount of time an individual can speak and, when a large
number of people attend and wish to speak, requesting that a representative of each side of the
issue speak rather than every one present.
• As a private citizen, can I videotape a public meeting?
A public board may not prohibit a citizen from videotaping a public meeting through the use of
nondisruptive video recording devices.
• Can a board vote by secret ballot?
The Sunshine law requires that meetings of public boards or commissions be "open to the public
at all times." Thus, use of preassigned numbers, codes or secret ballots would violate the law.
• Can two members of a public board attend social functions together?
Members of a public board are not prohibited under the Sunshine law from meeting together
socially, provided that matters which may come before the board are not discussed at such
gatherings.
• What is a public record?
The Florida Supreme Court has determined that public records are all materials made or
received by an agency in connection with official business which are used to perpetuate,
communicate or formalize knowledge. They are not limited to traditional written documents.
Tapes, photographs, films and sound recordings are also considered public records subject to
inspection unless a statutory exemption exists.
• Can I request public documents over the telephone and do I have to tell why I want them?
Nothing in the public records law requires that a request for public records be in writing or in
person, although Individuals may wish to make their request in writing to ensure they have an
accurate record of what they requested. Unless otherwise exempted, a custodian of public
records must honor a request for records, whether it is made in person, over the telephone, or
in writing, provided the required fees are paid. In addition, nothing in the law requires the
requestor to disclose the reason for the request.
• How much can an agency charge for public documents?
The law provides that the custodian shall furnish a copy of public records upon payment of the
fee prescribed by law. If no fee is prescribed, an agency is normally allowed to charge up to 15
cents per one-sided copy for copies that are 14" x g 1/2" or less. A charge of up to $1 per copy
may be assessed for a certified copy of a public record. If the nature and volume of the records
to be copied requires extensive use of information technology resources or extensive clerical or
supervisory assistance, or both, the agency may charge a reasonable service charge based on
the actual cost incurred.
• Does an agency have to explain why It denies access to public records?
A custodian of a public record who contends that the record or part of a record is exempt from
inspection must state the basis for that exemption, including the statutory citation. Additionally,
when asked, the custodian must state in writing the reasons for concluding the record is
exempt.
• When does a document sent to a public agency become a public document?
As soon as a document is received by a public agency, it becomes a public record, unless there is
a legislatively created exemption which makes it confidential and not subject to disclosure.
• Are public employee personnel records considered public records?
The rule on personnel records is the same as for other public documents ... unless the
Legislature has specifically exempted an agency's personnel records or authorized the agency to
adopt rules limiting public access to the records, personnel records are open to public
inspection. There are, however, numerous statutory exemptions that apply to personnel
records.
• Can an agency refuse to allow public records to be Inspected or copied if requested to do so by
the maker or sender of the documents?
No. To allow the maker or sender of documents to dictate the circumstances under which
documents are deemed confidential would permit private parties instead of the Legislature to
determine which public records are public and which are not.
• Are arrest records public documents?
Arrest reports prepared by a law enforcement agency after the arrest of a subject are generally
considered to be open for public inspection. At the same time, however, certain Information
such as the identity of a sexual battery victim is exempt.
• Is an agency required to give out information from public records or produce public records in
a particular form as requested by an individual?
The Sunshine Law provides for a right of access to inspect and copy existing public records. It
does not mandate that the custodian give out information from the records nor does it mandate
that an agency create new records to accommodate a request for information.
• What agency can prosecute violators?
The local state attorney has the statutory authority to prosecute alleged criminal violations of
the open meetings and public records law. Certain civil remedies are also available.
• What is the difference between the Sunshine Amendment and the Sunshine Law?
The Sunshine Amendment was added to Florida's Constitution in 1976 and provides for full and
public disclosure of the financial interests of all public officers, candidates and employees. The
Sunshine Law provides for open meetings for governmental boards
• How can I find out more about the open meetings and public records laws?
Probably the most comprehensive guide to understanding the requirements and exemptions to
Florida's open government laws is the Government -in -the -Sunshine manual compiled by the
Attorney General's Office. The manual is updated each year and is available for purchase
through the First Amendment Foundation in Tallahassee. For information on obtaining a copy,
contact the First Amendment Foundation at (8S0) 224-4555.
286.011 Public meetings and records; public inspection; criminal and civil penalties
(1) All meetings of any board or commission of any state agency or authority or of any agency or
authority of any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision, except as otherwise provided in
the Constitution, including meetings with or attended by any person elected to such board or
commission, but who has not yet taken office, at which official acts are to be taken are declared to be
public meetings open to the public at all times, and no resolution, rule, or formal action shall be
considered binding except as taken or made at such meeting. The board or commission must provide
reasonable notice of all such meetings.
(2) The minutes of a meeting of any such board or commission of any such state agency or authority
shall be promptly recorded, and such records shall be open to public inspection. The circuit courts of this
state shall have jurisdiction to issue injunctions to enforce the purposes of this section upon application
by any citizen of this state.
(3)(a) Any public officer who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a noncriminal infraction,
punishable by fine not exceeding $500.
(b) Any person who is a member of aboard or commission or of any state agency or authority of any
county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision who knowingly violates the provisions of this
section by attending a meeting not held in accordance with the provisions hereof is guilty of a
misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775082 or s. 775.083.
(c) Conduct which occurs outside the state which would constitute a knowing violation of this section
is a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775082 or S. 775083.
(4) Whenever an action has been filed against any board or commission of any state agency or
authority or any agency or authority of any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision to
enforce the provisions of this section or to invalidate the actions of any such board, commission, agency,
or authority, which action was taken in violation of this section, and the court determines that the
defendant or defendants to such action acted in violation of this section, the court shall assess a
reasonable attorney's fee against such agency, and may assess a reasonable attorneys fee against the
individual filing such an action if the court finds it was filed in bad faith or was frivolous. Any fees so
assessed may be assessed against the individual member or members of such board or commission;
provided, that in any case where the board or commission seeks the advice of its attorney and such
advice is followed, no such fees shall be assessed against the individual member or members of the
board or commission. However, this subsection shall not apply to a state attorney or his or her duly
authorized assistants or any officer charged with enforcing the provisions of this section.
(5) Whenever any board or commission of any state agency or authority or any agency or authority of
any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision appeals any court order which has found said
board, commission, agency, or authority to have violated this section, and such order is affirmed, the
court shall assess a reasonable attorneys fee for the appeal against such board, commission, agency, or
authority. Any fees so assessed may be assessed against the individual member or members of such
board or commission; provided, that in any case where the board or commission seeks the advice of its
attorney and such advice is followed, no such fees shall be assessed against the individual member or
members of the board or commission.
(6) All persons subject to subsection (1) are prohibited from holding meetings at any facility or location
which discriminates on the basis of sex, age, race, creed, color, origin, or economic status or which
operates In such a manner as to unreasonably restrict public access to such a facility.
(7) Whenever any member of any board or commission of any state agency or authority or any agency
or authority of any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision is charged with a violation of
this section and Is subsequently acquitted, the board or commission is authorized to reimburse said
member for any portion of his or her reasonable attorney's fees.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), any board or commission of any state agency or
authority or any agency or authority of any county, municipal corporation, or political subdivision, and
the chief administrative or executive officer of the governmental entity, may meet in private with the
entity's attorney to discuss pending litigation to which the entity is presently a party before a court or
administrative agency, provided that the following conditions are met:
(a) The entity's attorney shall advise the entity at a public meeting that he or she desires advice
concerning the litigation.
(b) The subject matter of the meeting shall be confined to settlement negotiations or strategy sessions
related to litigation expenditures.
(c) The entire session shall be recorded by a certified court reporter. The reporter shall record the
times of commencement and termination of the session, all discussion and proceedings, the names of all
persons present at any time, and the names of all persons speaking. No portion of the session shall be
off the record. The court reporters notes shall be fully transcribed and filed with the entity's clerk within
a reasonable time after the meeting.
(d) The entity shall give reasonable public notice of the time and date of the attorney -client session
and the names of persons who will be attending the session. The session shall commence at an open
meeting at which the persons chairing the meeting shall announce the commencement and estimated
length of the attorney -client session and the names of the persons attending. At the conclusion of the
attorney -client session, the meeting shall be reopened, and the person chairing the meeting shall
announce the termination of the session.
(e) The transcript shall be made part of the public record upon conclusion of the litigation.
History.—s. 1, ch. 67.356; s. 159, ch. 71-136; s. 1, ch. 78-365; s. 6, ch. 85-301; s. 33, ch. 91-224; s. 1, ch.
93-232; s. 210, ch. 95-148; s. 1, ch. 95-353; s. 2, ch. 2012-25.
286.0115 Access to local public officials; quasi-judicial proceedings on local government land use
matters.—
(1)(a) A county or municipality may adopt an ordinance or resolution removing the presumption of
prejudice from ex parte communications with local public officials by establishing a process to disclose
ex parte communications with such officials pursuant to this subsection or by adopting an aiternative
process for such disclosure. However, this subsection does not require a county or municipality to adopt
any ordinance or resolution establishing a disclosure process.
(b) As used in this subsection, the term "local public official" means any elected or appointed public
official holding a county or municipal office who recommends or takes quasi-judicial action as a member
of aboard or commission. The term does not Include a member of the board or commission of any state
agency or authority.
(c) Any person not otherwise prohibited by statute, charter provision, or ordinance may discuss with
any local public official the merits of any matter on which action may be taken by any board or
commission on which the ]on[ public official is a member. If adopted by county or municipal ordinance
or resolution, adherence to the following procedures shall remove the presumption of prejudice arising
from ex parte communications with local public officials.
1. The substance of any ex pa rte communication with a local public official which relates to quasi-
judicial action pending before the official is not presumed prejudicial to the action if the subject of the
communication and the identity of the person, group, or entity with whom the communication took
place is disclosed and made a part of the record before final action on the matter.
2. A local public official may read a written communication from any person. However, a written
communication that relates to quasi-judicial action pending before a local public official shall not be
presumed prejudicial to the action, and such written communication shall be made a part of the record
before final action on the matter.
3. Local public officials may conduct investigations and site visits and may receive expert opinions
regarding quasi-judicial action pending before them. Such activities shall not be presumed prejudicial to
the action if the existence of the investigation, site visit, or expert opinion is made a part of the record
before final action on the matter.
4. Disclosure made pursuant to subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. must be made before or during the public
meeting at which a vote is taken on such matters, so that persons who have opinions contrary to those
expressed in the ex parte communication are given a reasonable opportunity to refute or respond to the
communication. This subsection does not subject local public officials to part III of chapter 112 for not
complying with this paragraph.
(2)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), a county or municipality may adopt an
ordinance or resolution establishing the procedures and provisions of this subsection for quasi-judicial
proceedings on local government land use matters. The ordinance or resolution shall provide
procedures and provisions identical to this subsection. However, this subsection does not require a
county or municipality to adopt such an ordinance or resolution.
(b) Ina quasi-judicial proceeding on local government land use matters, a person who appears before
the decisionmaking body who is not a party or party -intervenor shall be allowed to testify before the
decisionmaking body, subject to control by the decisionmaking body, and may be requested to
respond to questions from the decisionmaking body, but need not be sworn as a witness, is not
required to be subject to cross-ewmination, and is not required to be qualified as an expert witness.
The decisionmaking body shall assign weight and credibility to such testimony as it deems
appropriate. A party or party -intervenor in a quasi-judicial proceeding on local government land use
matters, upon request by another parry or party -Intervenor, shall be sworn as a witness, shall be subject
to cross-examination by other parties or party -intervenors, and shall be required to be qualified as an
expert witness, as appropriate.
(c) In a quasi-judicial proceeding on local government land use matters, a person may not be
precluded from communicating directly with a member of the decisionmaking body by application of ex
parte communication prohibitions. Disclosure of such communications by a member of the
decisionmaking body is not required, and such nondisclosure shall nut be presumed prejudicial to the
decision of the decisionmaking body. All decisions of the decisionmaking body in a quasi-judicial
proceeding on local government land use matters must be supported by substantial, competent
evidence in the record pertinent to the proceeding, irrespective of such communications.
(3) This section does not restrict the authority of any board or commission to establish Mies or
procedures governing public hearings or contacts with local public officials.
History.—s. 1, ch. 95-352; s. 31, ch. 96-324.
Manny Anon, Jr
City Aaomey
HOME OF PELICAN ISLAND 1225 Main Street I Sebastian, Fbnda 32958
Tel. (T72) 3BB-8201 I email: manon@cityohebastien.org
To: City of Sebastian Council Member and Appointed Board Members
From: Manny Anon, Jr., City Attorney
Date: December 9, 2020
Subject Quasi -Judicial Hearings
This Memorandum is intended to provide Board Members with an explanation of quasi-judicial
hearings. If you have any questions, or would like to discuss quasi-judicial matters in more detail
individually, please contact me directly to schedule a meeting.
1. Why Do We Have Procedures?
Quasi-judicial procedures are designed to provide notice and guidance to all parties (and the
public) who appear before the City Council or other City Boards (like the Planning and Zoning
Board), that meetings wherein quasi-judicial decisions are required will be governed by
predictable and consistent rules. This ensures that all parties and interested persons are given an
opportunity to be heard in an equitable and efficient manner.
2. Overview of Quasi -Judicial Hearings
At a Quasi -Judicial Hearing, the Board, acting like a judge. am ies existine oolicv or law to a set
of facts to determine the outcome. For example, at a quasi-judicial hearing on a variance
application, the Board should apply the City's current policy or code on variances to the specific
variance application at issue and determine whether the application meets the requirements
outlined in the existing variance policy or code. Notably, in a Quasi -Judicial Hearing, the
question is whether the application at issue complies with existing requirements, not whether the
Board likes the project proposed in the application. Members of the Board must go into the
quasi-judicial hearing with an open mind and base their decisions on the comoetent substantial
evidence and the law nresented at the hearine.
3. Due Process
Generally, a party to a Quasi -Judicial Hearing should be provided procedural due process, which
consists of I. Provide notice of the hearing; 2. Opportunity to be heard at the hearing; 3. Present
evidence at the hearing; and 4. Opportunity to cross-examine witnesses. The breadth of
procedural due process varies depending on the nature of the proceeding and interests involved.
Quasi-judicial hearings require procedural due process; however, the procedural due process
requirements for a quasi-judicial hearing are less stringent than a judicial hearing.
Manny Anon, Jr., City Attorney
Re: Quasi -Judicial Hearings
09 December 20M
Page 2 of 4
4. Competent Substantial Evidence
In deciding whether the application does or does not meet the standards, the Board must base its
decision on what is known as "rompetent substantial evidence." Substantial evidence is such
evidence that a fact at issue can reasonably be inferred from. Competent evidence means legally
sufficient evidence. In a Quasi -Judicial hearing, the applicant has the initial burden to prove that
its application meets the applicable standards by competent substantial evidence. If the applicant
meets its initial burden, the burden shifts to those opposing the application to provide competent
substantial evidence that the application does not meet the standards. In any instance, the Board's
ultimate decision must be su000rted by competent substantial evidence presented at the ouasi-
iudicial hearing.
Competent substantial evidence should be based in fact, be reliable and tend to Drove a noint
such that a reasonable mind would accent it as sufficient to su000rt the conclusion reached.
Competent substantial evidence should not be speculative. hvoothetical or coniecture. Instead, it
must 6e relevant. material and within [he nurview of knowledge of the witness offering the
evidence. Typically, professional planning staff and non -staff professionals' opinions and
comments constitute competent substantial evidence. Lay testimony from everyday citizens may
be considered competent substantial evidence depending on the circumstances. For example, the
opinion of non -experts on a highly technical or scientific matter would probably not constitute
competent substantial evidence. However, fact -based testimony from a lay person that does not
require scientific or technical expertise likely would. Also, argument of attorneys who
represents the parties at the hearings does not constitute evidence.
5. The Law Presented at the Quasi -Judicial Hearing
Quasi-judicial proceedings involve the application of established standards, policy or laws to
individual facts set forth in an application. For this reason, when deciding a quasi-judicial matter,
the Board is restrained to consider the criteria set forth in the applicable Code section at issue.
For example, if the Board is considering a variance, it is limited to applying the competent
substantial evidence to the factors outlined in section 54-I-2.5 (c) (2) of the Code, which reads as
follows:
In order to authorize any variance from the terms of this code, the board of adjustment must find
the following:
a. Existence of special conditions or circumstances. That special conditions and
circumstances exist which are peculiar to the land, structure, or building involved and
which are not applicable to other lands, structures, or buildings in the same zoning
district.
b. Conditions not created by applicant. That the special conditions and circumstances do not
result from the actions of the applicant.
Manny Anon, Jr., City Attorney
Re: Quasi-judicial Hearings
09 December 2020
Page 3 of 4
c. Special privileees not conferred. That granting the variance requested will not confer on
the applicant any special privilege that is denied by this ordinance to other lands,
buildings, or structures in the same zoning district.
d. Hardship conditions exist. That literal interpretation of the provisions of the ordinance
would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same
zoning district under the terms of the ordinance and would create unnecessary and undue
hardship on the applicant.
e. Only the minimum variance eranted. That the variance granted is the
minimum variance that will make possible the reasonable use of the land, building, or
structure.
f. Not injurious to the nublic welfare or intent of ordinance. That the granting of
the variance will be in harmony with the general intent and purpose of the comprehensive
plan and this code, and that such variance will not be injurious to the area involved or
otherwise detrimental to the public welfare.
g. Conditions and safeguards may be imposed. In granting any variance, the board of
adjustment may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with
chapter 163 F.S., the comprehensive plan, and any ordinance enacted under its authority.
Violation of such conditions and safeguards, when made a part of the terms under which
the variance is granted, shall be deemed a violation of the ordinance.
h. rime limit may be imposed. The board of adjustment may prescribe a reasonable time
limit during which the applicant shall commence and/or complete the subject actions and
conditions approved by the board.
i. No use variance nermitted in specified instances. Under no circumstances shall
the board of adjustment grant a variance to permit a use not generally permitted in the
zoning district involved or any use expressly or by implication prohibited by the terms of
the ordinance in the zoning district. No nonconforming use of neighboring lands,
structures, or buildings in the same zoning district and no permitted use of lands,
structures, or buildings; in other zoning districts shall be considered grounds for the
authorization of a variance. See Section 54-1-2.1 General Procedure for legislative and
Quasi -Judicial Action attached as Exhibit "A".
A Board decision based on a factor not specifically outlined in section 54-1-2.5 (c) (2) would be
improper.
6. Ex Parte Communications
An ex parte communication is any communication, oral or written, between members serving on
the Board and the public, other than those made on the record at the public hearing.
Pursuant to section 286.0115(I)(a), "a county or municipality may adopt an ordinance or
resolution removing the presumption of prejudice from ex parte communications with local
public officials by establishing a process to disclose ex parte communications with such officials
pursuant to this subsection or by adopting an alternative process for such disclosure." See
Section 286.0115, Florida Statue attached as Exhibit'B". LAW 286.01 15 (c), "if adopted by
Manny Anon, Jr., City Attorney
Re: Quasi -Judicial Hearings
09 December 2020
Page 4 of 4
county or municipal ordinance or resolution, adherence to the following procedures shall remove
the presumption of prejudice arising from as forte communications with local public
officials.
a. The substance of any ex pane communication with a local public official which relates to
quasi-judicial action pending before the official is not presumed prejudicial to the action if the
subject of the communication and the identity of the person, group, or entity with whom
the communication took place is disclosed and made a part of the record before final action
on the matter.
b. A local public official may read a written communication from any person. However, a written
communication that relates to quasi-judicial action pending before a local public official shall not
be presumed prejudicial to the action, and such written communication shall be made a part
of the record before final action on the matter.
c. Local public officials may conduct investigations and site visits and may receive expert
opinions regarding quasi-judicial action pending before them. Such activities shall not be
presumed prejudicial to the action if the existence of the investigation, site visit, or expert
opinion is made a part of the record before final action on the matter.
d. Disclosure made pursuant to subparagraphs a., b., and c. must be made before or during the
public meeting at which a vote is taken on such matters, so that persons who have opinions
contrary to those expressed in the ex parte communication are given a reasonable
opportunity to refute or respond to the communication.
7. City Ordinance on Quasi -Judicial Procedures
The City, through Resolution 99-12, has adopted Procedures for Quasi -Judicial Proceedings.
Please familiarize yourself with this Resolution, which is attached to this Memorandum as
Exhibit "C". Notably, the Resolution provides the following guidelines for the order of
presentation of quasi-judicial matters:
a. After the Mayor opens the Hearing;
b. City Council Members disclose ex-parte communication;
c. City Attorney reads resolution title;
d. The Applicant will make its presentation;
e. Staff presents finding, analysis and recommendations;
f. Council asks questions of applicant and staff;
g. Mayor opens the floor for anyone in favor of the request;
It. Mayor opens the floor for anyone against the request;
i. Applicant provided opportunity to respond to issues raised by staff or public;
j. City Council deliberation and questions;
k. Mayor calls for a motion;
I. City Council action.
Sec. 54-1-2.1. - General procedure for legislative and quasi-judicial actions.
The general procedures for review of legislative and quasi-judicial rulings as explained below shall
be established by resolution of the city council.
(a) Classification of legislative and quasi-judicial rulings. The following table "Classification of
Legislative and Quasi -Judicial Rulings" defines the nature of city rulings affecting land use,
planning and zoning.
CLASSIFICATION OF LEGISLATIVE AND QUASI-JUDICIAL RULINGS (1)
TYPE OF RULING
LEGISLATIVE
(Creates Uniform
Policy)
QUASI-JUDICIAL
(Effectuates or
Applies Adopted
Policy)
Comprehensive Plan Adoption
;check;
(Amendment to the Comprehensive Plan
;check;
l
Change in Future Land Use Map Designation
;check;.
Adoption of Land Development Code
;check;
Amendment of Land Development Code
;check;
IGeneric Change in Zoning Districts
;check;
;check;
;check;
;check;
;check;
;check;
;check;
;check;
Rezoning for a SpeciRc Slte
Conditional Use
Special Use
Planned Unit Development
Variance
Subdivision Plat Approval
Site or Site plan Approval
Appeal of Administrative Decisions
Vesting Determination check;
Concurrency Management Determination ;check;
Removal Permit
Sign Permit
Building Permit
Footnote (1): Current as of the effective date of this ordinance. This table shall automatically be
revised to conform to changes In the laws affecting legislative and quasi-judicial decisions of local
governments in Florida.
(b) Legislative or quasi -legislative actions and proceedings. Legislative or quasi -legislative actions
result in formulation of a general public rule or policy that is uniformly applicable to a large area
or a large number of individuals, interests, or activities.
Sec. 54-3-2.6. -City council's role.
(a) Legislative intent. The legislative Intent of the land development code is to provide the city council of
the City of Sebastian regulatory powers necessary to implement the comprehensive plan consistent
with enabling legislation of chapter 163, F.S.
(b) Powers and duties of the city council.
(1) Enact or amend land development code. The city council shall adopt a land development code
consistent with section 163.3202, F.S. Following receipt of a written report from the city planning
and zoning commission, the city council may amend or supplement the regulations and districts
fixed by the adopted city land development code. The city council shall hold a public hearing on
such matters, as required by Florida Statutes, if any change is to be considered, and shall act
on the proposed change after such hearing. In cases where the recommendation of the city
planning and zoning commission is adverse to the proposed change, such change shall not
become effective except by an affirmative vote of a majority of four members of the city council,
after due process.
(2) Establish fees and appropriate funds. The city council may, by resolution, establish fees,
charges, and expenses imposed by the adopted land development code.
(3) Consider and act on development issues as required. The city council shall consider and act on
development and growth management Issues pursuant to this code, chapter 163, F.S., and
other applicable laws and regulations.
(4) Enforce land development code. The city council shall enforce the land development code,
including carrying out appropdate legislative actions.
(5) Appoint and confirm members of requisite boards and commissions. The city council shall
appoint and confirm members of the planning and zoning commission, the board of adjustment,
and any other board, commission or committee as may be deemed necessary by the city
council or applicable laws.
(6) Take other actions necessary to implement the land development code. The city council may
take such other action not delegated to the planning and zoning commission, board of
adjustment, code enforcement board, or other entities as the city council may deem desirable
and necessary to implement the provisions of the comprehensive plan and the land
development code.
Sec. 54-1-2.8. - Procedures for public hearings.
The following notice requirements are in addition to the requirements as established by Florida
Statutes, The notice provisions contained herein regarding notice by mailing are directory only and failure
to mall such notice shall not affect any action taken on the application. The planning and growth
management director shall establish procedures for the processing of all applications including setting
required application filing deadlines to meet the requirements of this section.
(a) Public hearing. A proceeding requiring a public hearing shall be conducted only after a notice
has been published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the city, the first
publication of which shall be at least 15 days before the hearing. However, nothing contained
herein shall be inconsistent with Florida Statues goveming notices. The public notice shall
contain all information required by Florida Statutes and include at least the following items:
(1) The date, time and place of meeting;
(2) The titre of the board conducting such meeting;
(3) A brief description of the matter to be considered; and
(4) A legal description of the property and other appropriate information identifying the
property involved.
The giving of public notice of hearing shall be deemed sufficient when a notice has satisfied the
requirements as established by Florida Statutes. In addition, a copy of such notice shall be mailed to all
property owners within 300 feet of the outer boundary of the property Involved in the application including
contiguous property under the same ownership, as shown in the records of the county property appraiser.
If the property involved in the application is a condominium, then the required notice shall be by certified
mail to the condominium association and by regular mail to the individual owners. The applicant shall
provide the list of the required property owners to the planning and growth management department with
the application for the proposed action at least 20 days before the hearing and shall pay for the mailing
costs.
RESOLUTION NO. R-99-12
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER
COUNTY, FLORIDA, REVISING PROCEDURES FOR QUASI-
JUDICIAL HEARINGS; DETERNEWING APPLICABUM;
PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City finds that it is in the public interest to revise the procedures
employed in the conduct of quasi-judicial hearings in any matter in which the Council or other
board of the City acts as a tribunal;
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF SEBASTIAN, as follows:
Section I. CONDUCT OF HEARINGS. The City Council of the City of
Sebastian recognizes the need to observe fundamental due process in the determination of all
quasi-judicial matters. In furtherance of this obligation, the following guidelines are to be
substantially adhered to in the conduct of such hearings:
A. Swearine of witnesses. Any person presenting factual information to the
Tribunal during the hearing shall be swom. The administration of the oath or affirmation shall be
done by the Clerk of the Tribunal on the record at the time the person comes to the podium.
Citizens wishing to merely express an opinion in favor or opposition to the matter at hand, and
agents of the applicant (such as an attorney) merely advocating the applicant's position, need not
be nvorn.
B. Admissrbilty of Evidence. The City Attorney, upon an objection raised or upon
his own accord, shall determine if any evidence sought to be presented is inadmissible. This
determination may be over -ruled by a majority of the Tribunal upon a motion by any member
thereof. Otherwise, the Presiding Officer of the Tribunal shall for the record receive any evidence
presented and the same shall be maintained in the custody of the City Clerk
C. Time Limitations. The traditional practices of the Chair in presiding over the
smooth conduct of the hearing, encouraging precise and relevant presentations, shall provide
guidance as to limitations on the length of presentations and the redundancy of witnesses.
However, as appropriate, the Tribunal by majority vote may set limits on the length of
presentations and the number of witnesses on a case -by -case basis.
D. Disclosure of Ex-Parte Communication. At the time the Presiding Officer opens
the hearing, members of the Tribunal shall disclose ex -pane communications in accordance with
law-
E. Order of Presentation. After the Presiding Officer opens the hearing the
matter shall proceed in the following order:
1. The applicant or his agent shall make a presentation in favor of the request.
2. The staff shall present its findings and analysis.
3. The Tribunal shall ask questions of the applicant and staff as it sees fit.
4. The floor shall be opened to anyone in favor of the request who wishes to
speak or ask questions.
5. The floor shall be opened to anyone opposed to the request who wishes to
speak or ask questions.
6. The applicant is provided an opportunity to respond to any of the issues
raised by staff or the public.
7. Staff is provided an opportunity to summarize its position.
S. The Tribunal deliberates the request, asking such questions as it sees St.
9. The presiding Officer then entertains a motion and the Tribunal acts.
Section 2. APPLICATION. Due to the evolving nature of this area of the law,
these procedures shall be utilized in the conduct of hearings on matters that are determined to be
quasi-judicial under the laws of the State of Florida
Section 3. CONFLICT. All resolutions or parts of resolutions in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed
Section 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.This resolution shall take effect immediately
upon its adoption.
The foregoing Resolution was moved for
raadd�/ry to�ptio�n by Coouncilmember
The motion was seconded by Councilmember I,GJLeo and, upon beingputinto a
vote, the vote was m follows:
Mayor Ruth Sullivan t1wa
Vice -Mayor Martha Wninger P
Councibnember Louise Cartwright
Councibnember Lary Paul
Councilmember Chuck Neuberger
The Mayor thereupon declared this Resolution duly passed and adopted this 24th day
of February, 1999.
CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
By: GG
R: Su va yor
ATTEST:
/ a OTIalloran, CMCIAAE
City Clerk
Approved as to form and legality for
rreli(/annccy
7e by the City of Sebastian only-.
Rt hger, City5�,mey