HomeMy WebLinkAbout04201994I
City of Sebastian
1225 MAiN STREET n SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA 32958
TELEPHONE (407) 589-5330 n FAX (407) 589-5570
I AGENDA
I SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
SPECIAL MEETING
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1994 - 7:00 P.M.
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
ALL PROPOSED ORDINANCES AND INFORMATION ON ITEMS
BELOW MAY BE INSPECTED IN THE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK,
CITY HALL, 1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA.
PURPOSE:
1) VICKERS GROVE SUBDIVISION - MAJOR MODIFICATION TO
PRELIMINARY PLAT - CONTINUATION OF 3/26/94 HEARING
2) BID AWARD - LIGHTNING PROTECTION - P.D.
3) JULIAN PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
2.
3.
4.
94. 073
PG i
94.112
PGS 3-12
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
SPECIAL MEETING ITEM
Vickers Grove Subdivision - Major Modification to
Preliminary Plat - Continuation of 3/16/94
Hearing (Utilities Director Transmittal dated
4/14/94)
Bid Award - Lightning Protection for Police
Department (City Engineer Transmittal dated
4/14/94, Bid Tabulation, City Engineer Memo dated
4/14/94, Excerpt NFPA78)
94.108 C. Julian Property Purchase Agreement (No Backup)
5. ADJOURN
ANY PERSON WHO DECIDES TO APPEAL ANY DECISION MADE BY THE CITY
COUNCIL WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER CONSIDERED AT THIS MEETING (OR
HEARING) WILL NEED A RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND MAY NEED TO
ENSURE THAT A VERBATIM RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS IS MADE, WHICH
RECORD INCLUDES THE TESTIMONY AND EVIDENCE UPON WHICH THE APPEAL
IS TO BE HEARD. (286.0105 F.S.)
IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA),
ANYONE WHO NEEDS A SPECIAL ACCOMMODATION FOR THIS MEETING SHOULD
CONTACT THE CITY'S ADA COORDINATOR AT 589-5330 AT LEAST 48 HOURS
IN ADVANCE OF THiS MEETING.
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City of Sebastian
1225 MAIN STREET g SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA 32958
TELEPHONE (407) 589-5330 n FAX (407) 589-5570
SUBJECT:
Vicker's Grove S/D
Preliminary Plat Approval
City Manager,
Dept. of Origin Utilities
Utilities Director
Date Submitted: April 14, 1994
For Agenda Of: April 20, 1994
Exhibits: None
EXPENDITURE
REQUIRED: N/A
AMOUNT
BUDGETBD, N/A
APPROPRIATION
RBQUIRED, N/A
SUMMARY STATEMENT
Randy Mosby of Mosby and Associates, Inc., engineer for the
Vicker's Grove Subdivision, has requested an extension of time for
submittal of the preliminary plat for Council approval, pending the
completion of the redesign of the water and sewer systems. Me has
not requested a time certain at present, but estimates that the
revised plans for the water and sewer systems should be completed
in approximately two to three weeks. The Utilities Department
would request two to three days for review and comment after the
plans are submitted.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Since a hearing must be held on this quasi-judicial matter, it
is recommended that Council call a special meeting for May 18. 1994
to continue this item.
City of Sebastian
I 1225 MAIN STREET [] SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA 32958
TELEPHONE (407) 589-5330 [] FAX (407) 589-5570
SUBJECT: Lightning Protection )
System for Police Department)
)
)
)
)
Approved for Submittal By: )
)
)
City Manager .~_d/V~ )
/ )
Agenda No.
Dept. Origin
Date Submitted
{74/.//2.
ENG/P~
04-14-94
For Agenda of
04-20-94
Exhibits: Bid Tabulation
Eckis Memo 4-14-94
Excerpt NFPA78
EXPENDITURE AMOUNT
REQUIRED: BUDGETED:
$ 7,160.00 $0
APPROPRIATION
REQUIRED:
S 7,160.00
SUMMARY STATEMENT
Four bids for the lightning protection system for the Police
Department were received on March 21, 1994 and read aloud at 2:00pm
in the City Managers conference room. See attached bid tabulation
list.
Ail four bids were reviewed and it was determined that ARK, Bonded
and Premiere lightning protection companies met the bidding
specifications. However, McLean does not have a state
certification or does not hold a competency card to install the
lightning protection system pursuant to City's licensing
requirements. I requested all licenses held by the contractors to
be submitted to the city for review with a list of projects that
each company has completed within the last two years.
It was apparent from the list that McLean Lightning Protection had
installed lightning protection for mostly residential homes.
However, he had subcontracted once to install lightning protection
for the blimp hanger at the Daytona Airport. He identified that he
is using the electrical license of Harvest Electric, ER#0012355.
He has submitted an exemption of workmans comp insurance because he
is a one man operation and does not have any employees.
Page 2
Lightning Protection
Police Department
April 7, 1994
The second low bidder was Premiere Lightning Protection located in
Altmonte Springs, Florida. The company is registered with the
Department of Professional Regulations through the electrical
contractors licensing board as an electrical contractor and is
currently licensed in the City of Sebastian.
The lightning protection system at the Police Station was not a
budgeted item for fiscal year 93/94. However, funds are available
through the capital pro3ects fund which has allocated $50,000.00 to
the Police Station for either repairs or replacement of the cooling
system. From the reports received to date, it is apparent that the
cost will fall way below the $50,000.00 allocated. Therefore,
funds would be available to install the lightning protection system
with adequate reserves to make the necessary repairs and/or
replacement to the Police Departments cooling system. The approved
bids were determined to be fair and competitive and that the
contractors are qualified to install the lightning protection
systems.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Move to award the lightning protection installation for the Police
Department to Premiere Lightning Protection Company of Altmonte
Springs, Florida for $ 7,160.00.
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City of Sebastian
1225 MAIN STREET ~ SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA 32958
TELEPHONE (407) 589-5330 n FAX (407) 589-5570
BID TABULATION
CITY OF SEBASTIAN
BIDS DUE MARCH 21 1994 2:00 P.M.
CONTRACTOR/VENDOR
ARK Electric of
Veto Beach
Bonded Lightning
Protection Systems
Premiere Lightning
Protection
McLean Lightning
Protection
AMOUNT
S 9,728.00
$ 7,995.00
S 7,160.00
$ 6,700.00
DATE:
TO:
'FROM:
RE:
City of Sebastian
1225 MAIN STREET n SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA 32958
TELEPHONE (407) 589-5330 ~ FAX (407) 589-5570
MEMORANDUM
April 14, 1994
Joel Koford
Manager
City Engineer, Public-Works
Director
Lightning Protection System
Sebastian Municipal Police Station
As you requested, I am filing this report to respond to several
comments and concerns which had occurred at the regular city
council meeting of April 13, 1994.
it is my understanding there was concern that the police antenna
tower had not been properly grounded and reference was made to a
memo from Ed Gilcher dated September 27, 1993. I contacted our
consultant, R. J. Vadimsky, who designed the lightning protection
system for the police station and he assure me that the plans would
indicate proper grounding for the antenna tower. I have reviewed
the plans and note "G" states the following: "NFPA 78 Lightning
Protection Code is the minimum standard for this installation. Ail
components, equipment and the installation itself shall meet the
intent of this code." The lightning protection code does identify
a class of materials that are acceptable for the lightning
protection installation and the consultant will make a final
inspection of the entire system to assure that the materials and
installation meet the requirements of the code. The construction
drawing is available in the City Engineer's office for review.
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Page 2
Lightning Protection System
April 14, 1994
Mr. Vadimsky has twenty years of experience as a
mechanical/electrical type engineer. My association with him has
always been professional and I personally know that he is qualified
to design the lightning protection for the police department. We
had worked on several pro3ects together, including the Trident
Missile Assembly Facility located at Kennedy Space Center. The
lightning protection system for this facility consisting of eight
buildings and it was his responsibility to design the lightning
protection system.
The drawings that he has prepared for the Police Department lists
NFPA 78 Lightning Protection Code as the minimum standard for this
installation and materials. I have review portions of that code
and have circled paragraphs that are relevant and show compliance
· with the code for the protection of the tower. The paragraphs are
as follows:
3-22 Common Grounding - All grounding medians shall be bonded
together. This shall include lightning protection, electric,
telephone, antenna system, grounds and underground metallic
piping systems which enter the structure.
This paragraph specifically identifies a requirement, that separate
systems be bonded together, which allows them to act as one.
3-26 Antennas - Radio and television masts of metal located on
a protected building shall be bonded to the lightning
protection system with a main size connector and fittings.
The antenna tower that is located on top of City Hall is connected
to the loop on the top of the roof. This loop is connected to a
ground loop under the ground by down runs at various points along
the outside of the building.
4.2 Mast, Spires, Flags, Polls - These slender structures
require one air terminal down conductor and a ground terminal.
Electrically continuous metal structures do not require air
terminals or down conductors, but do require ground terminals.
In this case the tower is considered a metal structure and does not
require an air terminal.
4.4 Metal Towers & Tanks - Metal towers and tanks constructed
so as to receive a stroke of lightning without damage need
only bonding to ground terminals as required in Chapter 3,
except as provided in Chapter 6.
Page 3
Lightning Protection System
April 14, 1994
Here again reference is made that metal towers need only be bonded
to ground terminals and that an air terminal is not required.
6-3.3.5 Masts of Wood - Used either separately or with ground
wires shall have an air terminal securely mounted to the top
of the poll and connected to the grounding system.
This paragraph identifies that some structures that are not
electronically continuous be required to have an air terminal, a
main connection to a ground terminal.
As shown and indicated on the plans, the tower is bonded to the
grounding system and is connected to a ground terminal. It is
apparent that it meets the requirements of the NFPA 78 Lightning
Protection Code as identified from the above reference paragraphs.
I am not a lightning protection expert but based on my review of
the NFPA 78 Lightning Protection Code and the conversation that I
had with the consultant, I can safely say that the antenna tower is
protected from lightning and meets the requirements of this code.
If it is the desire of the City Council, staff can investigate this
matter further to be positive that we are doing everything that is
to be considered state of the art lightning protection for the
antenna tower by having a short report prepared by our consultant.
I feel that the bids received by the contractors are fair and
competitive and that the lightning protection system is in
accordance with the NFPA 78 Lightning Protection Code. The bid
should be awarded to commence the installation of the system on the
police building to insure that it is protected. Staff can continue
to investigate this matter further and if it is determined later
that additional protection can be obtained for a reasonable cost,
then the City could decide to enter into a change order with the
contractor, install it ourselves, or seek the services of a another
installer. I would suggest to move forward with this project
without causing delay for the protection to the Police Department.
lig-pd
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I.ICIVI'NING PROTF. t:TION
(0.6 m) from the foundation or exterior footing and ter-
minate by attachment to a buried copper ground plate at
least .032 in. (0.8 mm) thick and having a minimum sue:
face area of 2 sq ft (0.15 m~).
3-21.4 Soil Less than One Foot (0.3 m) Deep. If soll is
less ti, an Ift (0.S m) in depth, down conductors shall be
connected to an encircling (coonterpoise) conductor in-
stalled in a trench or in rock crevices around the struc.
ture. The counterpoise conductor shall be not less than
the equivalent of a main size lightning conductor. Op-
tional ground plates may be attached to the counterpoise
conductor to enhance its earth contact, where the
measured grounding resistance is found to be too high to
provide effective grounding.
Grounding in soil less than 1' (0.3m) deep
lrig'ure 3-21.4
protected structure, gas piping, undergTound conduits,
underground liquefied petroleum-gas piping systems,
etc. Main size conductors shall be used for bonding other
grounding systems to the lightning p/'otection system.
3-22.1 Common Ground Bofidlngs. If electric,
telephone or other systems are grounded to a metallic
water pipe, only one bonding connection to the water
pipe system is required provided the water pipe is elec-
trically continuous between all systems. If it is not elec-
trically continuous due to the use of plastic pipe sections
or for other reasons, the non-conductive sections shall be
bridged with main size conductors, or the bonding Con-
nections shall be made at a point where electrical con.
tinuity is assured.
$-23 Bonding of Metal Bodie~. Certain metal bodies
located ttside or inside a building contribute to light.
nj,- -is because they are grounded or assist in pro-
th to ground for lightning currents. Such
shall be bonded to the lightning protection
' metal bodies are further .defini;d as
primary or secondary metal bodies in 5-23, I and 3.2:5.2.
3-25.1 Primary Metal Bodies. Primary metal bodies
are those grounded metal objects located at or above roof
lev(-! that are not within a zone of protection. These
primar.y metal bodies shall be bonded to the lightning
protection system. Required bondings shall be made
using main size conductors, if the primary metal body is
subject to direct strikes and the metal thickness is less
than g, in. (4.8 mm). air terminals are required in accor-
dance with Section ~-9.
~-23.2 Secondary Metal Bodies. Secondary metal
bodies are those located anywhere within a zone of pro-
tection or below roof level.
8-28.8 Bonding Requirements for Secondary Metal
Bodies. in determining the necessity of bonding a sec-
ondary metal body to the lightning protection system, the
following factors shall be considered:
(a) Bonding is only required if a side-flash to the light-
ning protection system or to another independently
grounded body is possible.
(b) The iflfluence of a non-grounded metallic body,
such as a metal window hame in a nonconductive
medium~ is limited to its effectiveness as a short circuit
conductor, should a side.flash occur, and therefore does
not nece?sarily require bonding to the. lightning protec-
tion system.
(c) Bonding distance ~equiremems depend on a tech-
nical evaluation of the number of down conductors, the
interconnection of grbUnding systems, and conductor
resistance and inductive factors.
3-24 Determination of Bonding Distances. Sections
$.24.1 and 3-24.2 present a basic and a technical method
by which bonding disiances rhay be determined. In
general, much less bonding will be required if one uses
the technical method making a careful evaluation of the
grounding system and reducing the inductive effect in the
down conductors. The bonding distance (D,) is the sum
of the resistive (D,) and inductive components (D~).
(Dr= D. + Dr)
8-24.1 Determining the Resistive Component for an
Independently Grounded Metallic Body. if the
grounded metallic body in question is directly bonded to
the lightning protection system within 12 ft (3.6 m) of the
lowest point of the closest down lead conductor
(measured length of the down lead, not the bonding con-
ductor), the resistive component shall be considered to be
effectively zero. If the grounded metallic body is not
bonded to the lightning protection system as above, the
resistive component of the bonding distance shall be
calculated from a forrhula involving the ground
resistance of the lightning protection system (R ohms).
This ground resistance shall be measured with a tech-
nique similar to that described in Appendix J, and shall
be measured independently of the effect of any other
ground such as a utility company'k ground.
(a) Basic Method. Interconnect all separately
bgrounded systems within 12 ft (3.6 m) of the base of the
uilding and assume the resistive component (D,) to be
I
~.i second grounded object, is less than the bonding distance with care. tloles to receive the shank of the fastener sO.r?n -.
~; be made between the lightning protection system and the I preferab y .... . ..... h il
~i grounded object but need not run through, or connect to I motor joints, when me .anc.nors are ms,ta~.mo, t.ne llt. s a _
:~'~ the isolated conductive body (see Figure 9-24.9). Ibe tight so as tn exclude tad accu.m, ulat,.on, ut mo,sture1
landreduce the possible resultant effect o, ,rust. I
i'; Illghtnt.g conductor I $-2g Connections. Connector fittings shall be used on
~i: I I all lightning conductors at "end.to-end" 'tee" or "Y"m
: I II . I splices. They shall be attached so as to withstand a pull'
I a b II I testof 200 lb (890 N). Fittings for connection to metall
?'~ I ..... ~ ..... II I tracks, gutters, downspouts, ventilators, chimney exten-
i ^ I U t~ I stuns, or other metal parts about the structure shall bern
T ~ I made tight to the object by compression under bolt'
!3 [ Il / heads. Crimp type, high compression bolted or weldedl
~_~ [ 11 gro~mded object / connectors are acceptable. Crimp type connectors are not
~': / Il(water pipe. etc.) ] acceptable as Class II materials. ·
~: .J_L_ -~_ I may be required, disconnectors shall be installed on all
~i? - ' but' one ground terminal of the system. ·
f'i If,. ~,c.~,cul.ated. b.o,di,..g .~.i,t~.,.ce. S-~! Concealed S,stems Reouirements covering ex-I
~:. then O0~d A tO ~ ulreclly.
~. posed systems also apply to concealed systems except con-
~.~ If a + b > calculated bonding distance, ductors may be coursed under roofing materials, under,a,
~. bonds not required, roof framing behind exterior wall facing, between wall,
~'f: i studding, in ~onduit chases, or embedded directly in co.nll
Fi ,, -.,,.?, crete,or mpo.ry a co,.ducto,,
~i Bodie~, Such as Window Frame. in Non-~,onaueti-e Morea. meta~ conuuit, it snail De oonaec~ to me conduit at mem~
~ i~oints where it enters and where it emertes from the con-'
~:' 3-25 Water Pipe Bond. If a metal water pipe sYStem is ~lu~t, ~ 1
~-~. 5-24 shall be connected either to the metal a pipe or may be attached to the outside of a chimney and car-·
s stem the nearest h htnln conductor or to another
~'~ y . 'g ' g , tied through the roof to the main concealed conductor.
~: metal body already connected to the sysltermu~tuWrah~no~he:r ,
['i. metal bodies are bonded through their s ' 3-31.2 Concealment sn Concrete. In a concealed in-i
uon to the metal water t s stem no addmonal bonding
I~i ' p'pe Y '' ' stallation where conductors are embedded in concrete,~
~ is recluire the reinforcing Steel shall be bonded to the cable with a
t~~ ~ .' '~ main size conductor. Reinforcing steel shall be b?nded atm
~[:, ~ ~~ ~o_ _t~ .rn_et.[,: N the top and bottom of each embedded down lead. ~f room
:I~! jr ~"_~_~_J~_'J:~. I conductors are similarly embedded, connections to rein-~
]~i~ [ I~ a mum a,ze conuu~,~,~,~ forcing ,reel shall be made at intervals not exceeding 100
.~..!: · ft (SO mt. ' I
~i' - g ' g 3-$1 $ Grounding. Ground terminals may be Iocatec~
$ 27 Ls htmn Attesters, Protectors, and Antenna
.~.! Dischar~,e Units. Lightning arrestors, protector~, or at tl~e nerimeter ~f buildings and structures below the
~"ii antenna discharge units shallbe installed on electric and basement floor level or may be carried out at grade level..
~i!'' telephone service entrances and on radio and television and made as required for'exposed systems. Ifa ground~
~' i. antenna lead-ins, terminal is located below the basement floor level, it shall~
:~i'.' ............. be in contact with earth for a distance of not less than 10
~ ~-zls fasteners. ~onauctors snau de securely tastene~ t m a d de ex
a.. . f (5 ) n not less than l0 ft ($ m) belowgra copm
!" to the buiidin or other ob'oct upon which mey are
[i g' J ...... r ........... ~ ~' ........ ' ..... --
placed, at intervals not exceeding 5 It (.09 mt. lne
~,,.' necessary, shall not be subject to bred g nd $-32 Structural Steel Framing. The structural steel
· .~i. the same material as the conductor or of a material framework of a buildin£ may be utilized as the main con~
~' "~' · uall as resistant to corrosion as that of the conductor ductor of a lightning pr~otection system if it is electricall~
, 2 '; q Y ' an ' '
No combination of materials shall be used that forms continuous or ~s made so.
~ electrolytic couple of such nature that, in the presence of ,
~: moisture, corrosion will be accelerated. 3-32.1 A~r Terminals. Air terminals shall be bondec~
~.. directly to the steel framework or by conductors leadlnl~
'~,,;' ~ $-28.1 Anchors. Masonry anchors shall have a through the ridge, roof, or coping walls, or connecte~II
'~0 ) diameterofnotlessthan¼in-(6,'Imm) andshallbeset togetherwithaconductorontheexteriorofthebuilding
ti:sat is bonded to the steel fra.ncwork. It' :~uch a conductor
is employed, it shall be bonded to the steel framework at
intervals of not morc than 100 ft (50 m).
wire type system in accordance with Chapter 6 or with
lightning protection system in accordance with Chapter
5-$2.2 Connections. Connections shall be made on
cleaned areas of the steel framework by use of bonding
plates with bolt pressure cable connectors having a sur-
face contact area of not less than 8 sq in. (5200
bolted, welded or brazed securely to the steel so as to
maintain electrical continuity.
3-32.3 Grounding. Ground connections shall be made
at approximately every other steel column around the
perimeter, and shall not average over 60 ft (18 m) apart.
Ground terminals shall be attached to such steel columns.
at the lowest available point, with bonding plates having
a surface contact area of not less than 8 sq in. (5200
mm'), bolted or welded securely to cleaned areas of the
structural steel.
3-32.4 interconnections. Where metal bodies are re-
quired to be·bonded elsewhere in this code. the)' need not
Chapter ii Protection for Heavy-dury Stacks
ii-I General. A smoke or vent stack is classified as
heavy-duty if the cross-sectional area of thc flue is greater
than 500 sq in. (0,32 m~) and the height is greater than 75
it (25 m).
5-2 Materiah. Materials shall be Class II as shown in
Table 3.5 except as described and modified in this
chapter.
5-2.1 Corrosion Protection. Copper and bronze
materials used on thc upper 25 ft (7.6 m) of a stack shall
separately bonded if they are electrically continuous have a continuous covering of lead having minimum
thickness of ~, in. (1.6 mm) to resist corrosion by flue
bw~th the lightning protection system through the steel
framework, gases. Such materials include conductors, air terminals,
· connectors, splicers, and cable holders. Stacks that ex-
tend through a roof less than 9-5 ft (7,6 m) shall have a
lead covering only on those materials above the roof level.
ii-3 Air Terminals. Air terminals shall be made of
solid copper, stainless steel, or monel metal. They shall
be uniformly distributed around the top of cylindrical
stacks at intervals not exceeding 8 ft (2.4 m). On square
Chapter 4 Protection for Miscellaneous Structures or rectangular stacks air terminals shall be located not
and Special Occupancies more than 24 in. (0,6 m) from the corners and shall be
spaced not more than 8 ft (2.4 m) apart around the
perimeter,
4-1 General. Special consideration shall be given to
the miscellaneous structures and special occupancies 3-3.1 Air Terminal Heights. Thc height of air ret-
covered in this chapter. All requirements of Chapter S minals above the stacks shall be not less than 18 in. (0.46
m) nor more than 30 in. (0.76 mi. They shall be at least st
in. (15 mm) in diameter, exclusive of the corrosion pro-
tection. Top-mounted air terminals shall not extend
more than 18 in. (0.46 m) above the top of the stack.
5-3.9 Mountings. The air terminals shall be secured to
the stack and shall be connected together at their lower
end with a lead-covered copper conductor forming a
~--3 Grain, Coal, and Coke Handling and Proce~ing closed loop around the stack. Side-mounted air terminals
Structures. On wood frame elevators, provision shall be shall be secured to the stack at not less than two locations.
made to allow for the settling and rising of the structure The anchored base shall be considered as one fastening.
as grain is loaded and unloaded. For protection from
hazards of possible ignition of combustible dust or mix- $-4 Conductors. Conductors shall be copper, weighing
tures, refer to NFPA 6lB, Standard for Grain Elet~ators not less than 575 pounds per 1000 ft {558 grams per
and BuI~ Grain Handling Facih'ties, and NFPA 65S, meter) without thc lead covering. The size of any wire in
Standard for the Prevention of Dust F_~plosion~ t'n Coal the conductor shall be not less than 15 AWG.
tXre~aratton Plants. _
........ ,5-4.1 Down Conductors. Not less than two down con-
~. Metal towers and tanks ~ductors shall be provided. They shall be located on op-
~~ming without ~posite sides of thc stack, and lead from the encircling
~r in'Is as re- ~conductor at the top to ground terminals. Down conduc-
~ided in Chapter 6. ~' tors shall be interconnected at the base of the stack unless
individually connected to a common water pipe or metal
4-5 Air=Inflated Structures. structures breeching that will assure the interconnection. Conduc-
shall be protected with a mast type or overhead ground tofs shall also be interconnected at intervals of mid-
78
I.It:iiTNINC I,R¢ITI~C'I'-It)N 1' (inF.
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Fil~rc
The striking distance is related to the peak stroke cur-
rent lad thus to the severity of the lightning stroke: the
c~reater the severity of the stroke, the greater the Striking
istance. In the vast majority of cases, the striking
distance exceeds 100 ft (30 m). Accordingly. the zone
based on a striking distance of 100 ft (30 m) is considered
to be adequately protected,
The zone of protection afforded by any configuration
of masts ot other elevated, conductive grounded objects
can readily be determined graphically. Increasing the
height of a mast above the striking distance will not in-
crease the zone of protection,
6-3.$.3 The zone of protection of an overhead ground
wire not over 50 ft (1.5 m) above ground may be taken as a
triangular prism or wedge. A prism with a base equal to
twice the height (H) of the lowest point of the overhead
ground wire is considered to provide protection. (See
Figure 6.3.$.1. ) For a ground wire more than 50 ft (15 m)
above ground, the zone of protection is based on a strik-
ing distance of 100 ft (30 m) and is defined by 100 ft (30
m) radius arcs concave upward. (See Figure 6.3.3.2, ) The
supporting masts shall have a clearance from the pro-
tected structure as under 6-3,3.4. The ground wire
material shall be noncorrosive for the conditions existing
at the site and shall not be smaller in diameter than No, 6
6-$.3.4 To prevent side flashes, the minimum distance
between a mast or overhead ground wire and the struc-
ture to be protected shall be not less than the bonding
distance or side-flash distance as determined in accor-
dance with Sections 3-23 and 3-!~4. The masts or
overhead ground wires shall be grounded and intercon.
nected with the grounding system of the structure to be
protected. The grounding requirements of Chapter 3
shall apply.
6-3.3.5 Masts of wood, used either separately or with~
ground wires, shall have an air terminal securelyI
Zone of Protection for Mast Height 'It" Exceeding 50 Feet (15 m).
mounted to the top of the pole (~ Figur~ 6-~. 3.~) and
connected to the oundin s stem. As an alternative, an
above or across the top of the pole, may be used as the air I
terminal, In case of an overhead ground-wire system, the
pole guy wire may be used as the down conductor
F~ure 6-3.3.5). For metallic masts, the air terminal and
the down conductor shall not be required.
Air T~mlnll
/
I
Air TTtnll
?
Prot~d
Stfu~ure
Grounding System
Interconnlction
Figure 6-3.~.5 Alternate Groundin$ Method for
Overhead Ground Wire Protection,
6-4 Protection of Specific Classes of Structures.
6-4.1 Aboveground Tanks Containing Flammable
Liquids at Atmospheric Pressure.
6-4.1.1 Fixed Roof Tanks. The contents of metallic
tanks with steel roofs of riveted, bolted, or welded con-
struction, with or without supporting members, used for
the storage of flammable liquids at atmospheric pressure
are considered to be protected against lightning (in-
herently self. protecting) if the following requirements are
met: