HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-24-2024 CCWS MinutesSEBASTIAN
CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION
191E • 1014
SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
WORK SESSION
MINUTES
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 2024 — 5:00 P.M.
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
Mayor Dodd called the Work Session to order at 5:00 p.m.
2. A moment of silence was held.
3. The Pledge of Allegiance was recited.
4. ROLL CALL
Mayor Ed Dodd
Vice Mayor Kelly Dixon
Council Member Fred Jones
Council Member Bob McPartlan
Council Member Chris Nunn
Staff Present:
City Manager Brian Benton
City Attorney Jennifer Cockcroft
City Clerk Jeanette Williams
Community Development Director Alix Bernard
Community Development Manager Dom Bosworth
Parks and Recreation Director Richard Blankenship
Deputy City Clerk Catherine Walker
Police Chief Dan Acosta
Police Lt. Dino Savvidis
5. NEW BUSINESS — DISCUSSION MATTERS
A. PROCEDURAL DISCUSSION/REOUEST FOR DIRECTION:
The City Attorney said she wanted to discuss some housekeeping matters and receive
direction from City Council.
City Attorney Work Session
January 24, 2024
Page 2
(1) Removal of citizen board alternates from participation or deliberation of
matters on the dais Der Robert's Rules of Order.
She cited the current code requiring alternates to attend all board meetings.
She said while they could be there, they shouldn't be participating on the dais
particularly when it is quasi-judicial and it should only be discussed by
members with the ability to vote on the matter. She recommended that
alternates be available but not included in the discussion.
Council Member Nunn clarified that alternates could still provide input on an
item as a citizen. He also asked that boards understand their role. The City
Attorney offered to train the boards as such.
It was the consensus of Council that alternates not be on the dais during
discussion of matters during citizen board meetings unless needed to fill in for
an absent member and that the City Attorney make any necessary changes,
including bringing back to Council if needed.
(2) Limiting public comment via zoom participation in quasi-iudicial matters
unless aggrieved party/applicant.
The City Attorney said the majority of jurisdictions have done away with
comment provided by zoom and asked if they would consider reasonable
restrictions to help move things along during meetings particularly with quasi-
judicial meetings.
Mayor Dodd added that cross examination is important in quasi-judicial
proceedings. He asked if they should allow zoom comment on agenda items.
Three members said they should probably do away with zoom input. Council
Member McPartlan suggested they require pre -registration for those that
might have an emergency and unable to attend. Council members expressed
concern about input by persons unverifiable or artificial.
The City Attorney confirmed with the input that she just received, that they
would do away with zoom input for all agenda items including discussion at
the board and committee meetings.
(3) Speaker oath cards.
The City Attorney suggested speaker oath cards be used for the quasi-judicial
agenda items so in case something is appealed, they have a good record.
The Council discussed having speaker oath cards and the benefits of same.
City Attorney Work Session
January 24, 2024
Page 3
It was the consensus of Council that speaker oath cards should be used for the
future in public hearings and that the City Attorney make any necessary
changes, including bringing back to Council if needed.
(4) Amendments to procedures for removal of citizen board members.
The City Attorney said there have been a few instances of discussion on the
reasons for removing a board member. She suggested that the Council should
consider having the board members serve more at their pleasure than the
current code has structured with respect to removal.
Mayor Dodd suggested the chair of a board should submit a request to the
City Attorney to have the Attorney investigate the board member's
participation or reasons for removal.
Mayor Dodd said he would like to see more training because unless the board
is meeting, members shouldn't be making statements on behalf of that board.
The City Attorney offered to look into simplifying the removal process.
Mayor Dodd suggested that the City Attorney would serve as the mediator and
then come to Council if they felt the board member was not going to be a
productive member of the board.
It was the consensus of Council that the City Attorney make adjustments to
the current code to simplify removal of board members and bring it back to
Council for consideration.
(5) Establishment of reasonable time limits for participants in Quasi-iudicial
hearings.
The City Attorney discussed suggestions regarding time limit during items on
the agenda. She referred to backup materials which outlined sample times for
limitations on speakers for quasi-judicial items. She stated that since she has
been here, there was at least one applicant that could have spoken all night
using the time as a sales presentation. She asked them to consider a time limit
for their presentations and all other speakers.
Council Member Nunn said that was a good idea since they have the ability to
extend a time limit if needed. Council Member McPartlan said he would like
to see the five minute limit spread across the board. It was the consensus of
Council to implement the time limitations as outlined in the sample backup
and for the City Attorney to bring back any needed changes.
(b) Trainina for citizen boards & chaimersons.
The City Attorney offered to conduct training with all the boards or one-on-
one or with only the chairpersons. She asked Council for their preference.
City Attorney Work Session
January 24, 2024
Page 4
Mayor Dodd said there should be a separate training session for the chairman
of the boards.
It was the consensus of Council for the City Attorney to schedule training
with chairpersons and the citizen boards.
(7) Anv other changes to Resolution No. R-22-15 (R-24-02) as aunroved on
January 10.2024 prior to codification.
She advised that she would codify all of the changes they discussed tonight.
B. TRAINING SESSION
The City Attorney directed Council's attention towards the PowerPoint in their backup
and went over the last page of hot topics.
(1) Ethics and Law
(2) Parliamentary Procedure
(3) Decorum/Hot Topics
6. Being no further business, Mayor Dodd adjourned the Work Session at 5:48 p.m.
Approved at the February 14, 2024 Regular City Council meeting.
Mayor Ed Dodd
ATT1/EST.•
J nette Williams, City Clerk
Ethics and Law
Florida
Citizen Advisory Boards
Applicable Law
. Florida Statutes Ch. 112, Ch. 119,
Ch. 286
. State of Florida Constitution Art. II §8
("Sunshine Amendment")
Topics:
i. CODE OF ETHICS (FL and/or City)
z. PUBLIC RECORDS LAW
3. SUNSHINE LAW
4. QUASI JUDICIAL v. QUASI LEGISLATIVE
CODE OF ETHICS
CODE OF ETHICS
• Why do we need it?
• Public officials should be independent, impartial and
don't want public offices to be used for private gain
• To make sure that all actions taken are in the public
interest
• Public
official
as to your board —
can't speak on behalf
of
the
body
—
act as a
body,
not
individuals
. Why should you be concerned?
• Criminal penalties [rare; only if involving
fraud/criminal activities]
• Removal from office
• Public reprimand
■ Civil fines up to $10,000
Prohibited Activities
1. Asking for or accepting gifts*
2. Doing business with your agency
3. Accepting compensation for your vote
4. Misuse of position
s. Conflicting employment or contractual relationships
6. Misuse of privileged information
7. Nepotism
s. Post -employment restrictions
9. Dual office holding
io. Absenteeism from voting
TOPICS OF ETHICAL CONCERN:
■ REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
® GIFTS
. HONORARIA (rare)
■ CONFLICT OF INTEREST
REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
1. Campaign Contributions
z. Honoraria & Gifts
3. Financial Disclosures:
Every board member must file full and public
disclosure of their financial interests
Annual reporting required (Form 6*)
4. Conflicts of Interest
More on Gifts:
• Prohibited gifts:
■ Any gift valued over $100 from a lobbyist, a political action
committee [PAC] or a committee of continuous existence [CCE]
■ Any gift given to influence a vote
■ Allowed Gifts/Disclosures Required:
■ Any gift over $100 from a source other than those prohibited
■ Any gift valued between $25 and $100 from a lobbyist, a PAC, or
a CCE
■ Allowed Gifts/Disclosure Not Required:
■ Any gift valued under $25 from a lobbyist, PAC or CCE
. Any gift from other sources valued under $100
Honoraria Law FS §112.3149
■ Definition:
• Acceptance of a payment (money or anything of
value) for a speech or any writing other than a book
• Does not include:
■ Ordinary payment or salary related to one's public
duties
• Campaign contributions
• Payment or provision of food, beverage, lodging,
transportation costs, or registration fees related to the
honorarium event
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
■ Situation where a regard for your private
interest may lead to a disregard for the public
interest and duty
• Applies when your (or your family's) private
financial interests may benefit
• Must abstain from voting in matter and
disclosure required (Form 813) within 15 days
• Unable to make impartial decision in QJ matter—
FS 286.012
Conflict of Interest Law
Prohibits:
1. Incompatible employment:
When it would interfere with the proper discharge of
official duties or impair acting in the public interest
2. Disclosure of confidential information:
May not use confidential information to advance self or
others' private or financial interests
May not disclose any confidential information regarding
property, government, or affairs of the city
3. Representing private interests before city agencies:
May not represent private interests in any action or
proceeding against the interests of the city
More on Conflicts of Interest
4. Contracts with the city:
Must disclose a substantial or controlling financial interest
in any business entity, transaction, or contract with the city
as well as the sale of real estate, materials, supplies, or
services to the city
Must abstain from voting or participating in transaction on
behalf of city or board
Also must disclose to the state (Form 4A)
5. Disclosure of interest in litigation:
Anyone who has a personal or financial interest in
legislation by the City must disclose it on the record of CC
if they participate in discussions with the CC
PUBLIC RECORDS
PUBLIC RECORDS LAW
FS Ch. 119
Definition:
A. All docs, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes,
photos, films, recordings or other material,
regardless of physical form or characteristics
B. Which was made or received
C. pursuant to law or ordinance
-or -
in connection with the transaction of official
business by any agency*
D. Includes notes taken during meeting
(*FS defines agency to include all advisory boards
created by the City)
SUNSHINE LAW
SUNSHINE LAWS
FL Constitution Art II §8 and FS Ch. 286
• Applies to all elected or appointed
members of boards of agencies
• A meeting of two or more members of
the same board must be "in the
sunshine"
■ CAN'T HAVE OUTSIDE DISCUSSION ON
BOARD MATTERS
More on Sunshine Law
• Is it a meeting?
• ONLY if there is "foreseeable action" which
may be taken by the board (decision making
committees)
• Does NOT apply to social gatherings where issues
that may come before the board are not discussed
® If a 'meeting", then the board must give
reasonable public notice of the meeting
■ Post the time and place of meeting
• Should give at least 24 hours notice unless
emergency session or as otherwise provided by law
• If a "meeting" minutes must be taken to record
the meeting
EX PARTS COMMUNICATIONS
FS §286.0115
■ Presumed to be prejudicial (harmful)
• Any board member which discusses merits of
any matter on which the board may take action
must remove the presumption of prejudice
. How to remove presumption:
. Disclose on the record who the communication took
place with and the subject of the communication
More on Ex Parte's
. Written communications:
. If relates to pending action is NOT presumed to be prejudicial
but MUST be made a part of the record of the proceeding before
vote taken
Investigations/Site Visits:
. Are not presumed prejudicial (also applies to expert opinions)
but MUST be made part of the record before vote taken
■ Public Comment:
. Must allow those with contrary opinion to express them
. May limit to designated, reasonable and relevant, nonredundant
. Quasi judicial — can't limit as much as quasi legislative
Board Decisionmaking
• Staff recommendations are based on criteria written in
code = law
Board decisions must be based on law in code OR
STATUTE
. Your
authority is
vested
in code
. Must
follow code
or not
legal
• Can't use outside interests/fairness — must use criteria
as laid out as justification for rulings
Rulings must be able to stand up on appeal
. Formal hearings: Due process (notice and opportunity to be
heard) quasi legislative or quasi judicial
Quasi Judicial v. Legislative
■ JUDICIAL:
• if evidence must be considered for board to
make decision, then must be quasi judicial
hearing
• If applies only to specific parties/parcels
. Decisions must be made on the record from
relevant substantial competent evidence
based on applicable codes/law
Quasi Judicial Requirements
1) Notice
2) Opportunity to be heard
• Must allow each side to present evidence and
testimony (be careful when limiting time)
• Must allow cross exam of witnesses
3) Unbiased decision maker (no conflicts,
ex pane communications or site visits)
4) Fair hearing conducted
Quasi Judicial Requirements
5) Record made (minutes)
sworn testimony under oath
record must provide basis for decision for
appeal — decision made based on substantial
competent evidence
6) Issue development order or denial of
development order from which to appeal
- must have standing to appeal
Quasi Legislative
® Matters that formulate policy
• Legislative public hearing
• Not as formal
• May limit public speakers time
. Only require due process (notice and
opportunity to be heard)
. Government action upheld with legit public
purpose (health/safety/welfare)
Quasi Legislative
No requirement to allow cross exam of
witnesses
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