HomeMy WebLinkAboutR-24-10 Form 6 Lawsuit ParticipationCITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
RESOLUTION NO.24-10
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA,
AUTHORIZING PARTICIPATION IN A LAWSUIT SEEKING A
DECLARATION THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 112.144(1)(d),
FLORIDA STATUTES, THAT REQUIRE MUNICIPAL ELECTED
OFFICIALS TO FILE FORM 6 FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE FORMS IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND INVALID, AND PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, since 1976, Article II, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution has
required that all elected State constitutional officers file a full and public disclosure of their
financial interests, which is done through a state -adopted form ("Form 6") that requires,
among other things, the disclosure of the specific amounts of an official's net worth,
income and asset values; and
WHEREAS, historically, municipal elected officials have been required to make a
more limited financial disclosure that is done through a different state -adopted form
("Form 1 ") that requires, among other things, the disclosure of information related to
sources of income, real property, intangible personal property liabilities and interests in
specified businesses, but does not include the specific amounts of an official's net worth,
income and asset values; and
WHEREAS, the Mayor and all current elected members of the City of Sebastian
(the "City Elected Officials") were elected by the voters of the City subject to and in re-
liance upon Florida law that required the Mayor and Council Members to annually file
Form 1 (not Form 6) financial disclosures forms; and
WHEREAS, although the State Legislature has the power in the Florida
Constitution to require that additional public officers file a full and public disclosure of their
financial interests, it must do so consistent with other constitutional limitations; and
WHEREAS, in 1980, the voters of Florida amended the Florida Constitution by
adopting Article 1, Section 23, the "Right to Privacy," which states that "[e]very natural
person has the right to be let alone and free from governmental intrusion into the person's
private life except as otherwise provided herein"; and
WHEREAS, because the right of privacy is a fundamental right within Florida's
constitution, the Florida Supreme Court has consistently required that any law intruding
on the right is presumptively unconstitutional and must be justified by a "compelling state
interest" which the law serves or protects through the "least restrictive means;" and
WHEREAS, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Article 1,
Section 4 of the Florida Constitution, protects the freedom of speech, which includes the
right to choose what to say and what not to say, any impairment of which must be justified
by a "compelling state interest" which the law serves or protects through the "least
restrictive means;" and
WHEREAS, during the 2023 legislative session, Senate Bill 774 was passed and
codified at Law of Florida 2023-09, amending Fla. Stat. § 112.3144, to change the
financial disclosure requirements and now require that all elected municipal mayors and
elected members of the governing board file a Form 6 financial disclosure, which is
substantially more burdensome and personally intrusive than the Form 1; and
WHEREAS, the imposition of the Form 6 disclosure requirements at the municipal
level (a) represents an unwarranted intrusion into the privacy rights of municipal elected
officials, most of which receive little or no compensation for their service, (b)
unnecessarily risks the safety of such officials (making them targets of, among other
things, burglary, identity theft and extortion), and (c) will deter many otherwise qualified
and interested citizens from running for office; and
WHEREAS, in fact, many municipal officials resigned from office prior to
December 31, 2023, as a result of the new disclosure requirements, disrupting the ability
of some local governments to operate for lack of a quorum; and
WHEREAS, the imposition of the intrusive Form 6 disclosure requirements at the
municipal level is not the least restrictive means of serving the governmental interests of
preventing abuse of the public trust, as demonstrated by, among other things, the lack of
such requirements at the municipal level in other states and at the federal level (even the
President of the United States and members of the U.S. Congress are not required to
make such extensive disclosures); and
WHEREAS, requiring that unpaid (or low paid) municipal elected officials disclose
their precise net worth, income and assets does not serve (let alone constitute the least
restrictive means of serving) any compelling interest — Form 1 disclosures constitutes
sufficient transparency to inform the public of potential conflicts; and
WHEREAS, the imposition of new financial disclosure requirements upon
municipal elected officials who were elected without such requirements violates due
process, is fundamentally unfair and violates fundamental constitutional rights; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to participate in a lawsuit seeking a declaration that
the provisions of Section 112.3144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected
officials to file Form 6 financial disclosure forms are unconstitutional and invalid and
should be enjoined (the "Lawsuit"); and
WHEREAS, the City of Sebastian believes it is in the best interest of the citizens and
residents of the City to participate in the Lawsuit and urges other municipalities and
their elected officials to also participate as plaintiffs.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1: That the foregoing "WHEREAS" clauses are ratified and confirmed
as being true and correct and are made a specific part of this Resolution.
Section 2: The City hereby authorizes the participation of the City, and any of in-
dividual Members of the Council who choose to participate as plaintiffs, in a lawsuit
seeking declaratory, injunctive and other appropriate relief challenging the provisions of
Section 112.3144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file
Form 6 financial disclosure forms, based upon any appropriate legal theories, including
those set forth above, subject to the participation of at least ten municipalities.
Section 3 : Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman, PL (the "Firm") is hereby
retained to represent the City in this litigation. The Firm will charge the City a flat fee,
inclusive of attorneys' fees and costs, of $10,000 to represent the City and the individual
elected officials who choose to participate as plaintiffs, for the litigation in the trial court.
The City and elected officials recognize that such flat fee may be less than the actual
attorneys' fees and costs incurred, and that if the City and elected officials prevail in the
Lawsuit, the Firm may apply with the Court for its actual reasonable attorneys' and costs
from the defendants. The filing of any appeals will be authorized by separate resolution
under the terms thereof. The City and its elected officials also acknowledges that the
Firm will be representing other local governments and officials in this lawsuit and waives
any conflicts related to such representation. [ONLY FOR CITIES WHERE WSH DOES
NOT SERVE AS CITY ATTORNEY: The City further acknowledges that, from time to
time, the Firm may be called upon by client to represent them as to requests for various
approvals and as to other matters with respect to or involving the City. The City hereby
waives any potential conflict of interest in the Firm's representation of those clients arising
from its representation of the City in the Lawsuit.]
Section 4: The City invites and urges other local governments and
elected officials to join the City as plaintiffs in the Lawsuit and to coordinate their efforts
with the City.
Section 5: The City Clerk is directed to distribute this Resolution to all local
governments in Indian River County.
Section 6: That the appropriate City Officials are hereby authorized to do all
things necessary and expedient to carry out the aims of this Resolution.
Section 7: That this Resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this I q day of
ATTEST:
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6 XPA G-/'JLZ,,nJ,
City Clerk
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Mayor
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Approved as to form:
ty Attorney
Request and Agreement to Serve As Named Plaintiff
On Awlehol 2024, the [City/Town/Village] of approved Resolution No.R-X*40 (the
"Resolution"), authorizing the participation of the [City/Town/Village] of S&L." , and any of its
elected officials who choose to participate, in a lawsuit as a plaintiff seeking a declaration that the
provisions of Section 112.144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file Form
6 Financial Disclosure Forms is unconstitutional and invalid (the "Lawsuit"). I hereby request and agree
to serve as a named plaintiff in the Lawsuit, pursuant to the terms of the Resolution, including the
section related to conflicts of interest, and for the law firm of Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman PL to
represent me in the Lawsuit.
n r Sig atu e. --e-V4 <0��7
Name: A--UL .c V-4- t. it
Position: MAbq 04-
Municipality: a-e 644 seq..
Date: a I 1 .4 I ;W9.1i
Request and Agreement to Serve As Named Plaintiff
On 2 I 1 Y, 2024, the [City/Town/Village] of _S2.6Q, approved Resolution No.Q24-1 0 (the
"Resolution"), authorizing the participation of the [City/Town/Village] of 136owki;Wnd any of its
elected officials who choose to participate, in a lawsuit as a plaintiff seeking a declaration that the
provisions of Section 112.144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file Form
6 Financial Disclosure Forms is unconstitutional and invalid (the "Lawsuit"). I hereby request and agree
to serve as a named plaintiff in the Lawsuit, pursuant to the terms of the Resolution, including the
section related to conflicts of interest, and for the law firm of Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman PL to
represent me in the Lawsuit.
Signature' Ila—(24— Twl�
a
Name: I�e l (y '"D i vc) n
Position: Ir
Municipality: (Re h 0( S+ ( O'n
Date: 0 2- I "4 — 2 L(
Request and Agreement to Serve As Named Plaintiff
On , 2024, the [City/Town/Village] of approved Resolution No. (the
"Resolution"), authorizing the participation of the [City/Town/Village] of , and any of its
elected officials who choose to participate, in a lawsuit as a plaintiff seeking a declaration that the
provisions of Section 112.144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file Form
6 Financial Disclosure Forms is unconstitutional and invalid (the "Lawsuit"). I hereby request and agree
to serve as a named plaintiff in the Lawsuit, pursuant to the terms of the Resolution, including the
section related to conflicts of interest, and for the law firm of Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman PL to
represent me in the Lawsuit.
Signature:
Name:
Position: G e
Municipality:
Date: /
Request and Agreement to Serve As Named Plaintiff
On , 2024, the [City/Town/Village] of approved Resolution No. (the
"Resolution"), authorizing the participation of the [City/Town/Village] of , and any of its
elected officials who choose to participate, in a lawsuit as a plaintiff seeking a declaration that the
provisions of Section 112.144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file Form
6 Financial Disclosure Forms is unconstitutional and invalid (the 'lawsuit"). I hereby request and agree
to serve as a named plaintiff in the Lawsuit, pursuant to the terms of the Resolution, including the
section related to conflicts of interest, and for the law firm of Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman PL to
represent me in the Lawsuit.
Signature:
Name:
Position: -9O�tJi,��/S
Municipality:sidN
Date: r7,�y�.2ao2f/
Request and Agreement to Serve As Named Plaintiff
`y� /4 S'�c/JAh �p i_/0
On O`er / 2024, the Cit own/Village] of approved Resolution No. U` y (the
"Resolution"), authorizing t e participation of the G /Town/Village] of any of its
elected officials who choose to participate, in a lawsuit as a plaintiff seeking a declaration that the
provisions of Section 112.144(1)(d), Florida Statutes, that require municipal elected officials to file Form
6 Financial Disclosure Forms is unconstitutional and invalid (the "Lawsuit'). I hereby request and agree
to serve as a named plaintiff in the Lawsuit, pursuant to the terms of the Resolution, including the
section related to conflicts of interest, and for the law firm of Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman PL to
represent me in the Lawsuit.
Signature:
Name Li/�`✓�-/S% (7�//�l� /v�'liV�l/
c1ry coL4tic,/6-
Position:
Municipality:
GAT%` b P
Date: