HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD #75-3ORDINANCE
TREE PROTECTIO~
AN ORDINANCE RELATING
TREES WITHIN THE CORPO]
SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA; II
INTENT OF THE ORDINANC}
PROVIDING FOR TREE PRO[
ESTABLISHING OFFICIAL
ESTABLISHING A PERMIT
EXCEPTIONS; PROVIDING
FOR APPEALS FROM DECIS
ESTABLISHING PENALTIES
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABIi
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the process oJ
on the ecological balance of an
paved surfaces and buildings wh~
temperature - a problem especia[
region - through the clearing o~
surfaces which generate greater
erosion, flooding and pollution
concern in Sebastian and the su~
generation of automobile traffi(
in carbon dioxide, other chemic~
WHEREAS, trees are proc
element for the survival of man
WHEREAS, trees appreci
environmentally dangerous carbo
WHEREAS, the pubescenc~
and trunks combined with surfac~
until they are washed away by r~
WHEREAS, trees tend to
wind storms such as northeaster~
air temperatures; and
WHEREAS, trees tend to
air, creating temporary turbule]
ORDINANCE
!0 THE PROTECTION OF CERTAIN
UTE LIMITS OF THE CITY OF
)ENTIFYING THE PURPOSE AND
~; PROVIDING DEFINITIONS;
!ECTION PRIOR TO DEVELOPMENT;
~REES FOR THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN;
'ROCEDURE; PROVIDING FOR
FOR TREE VARIANCES; PROVIDING
iONS OF BUILDING INSPECTOR;
PROVIDING A REPEAL CLAUSE;
JITY; AND PROVIDING AN
development has a negative effect
area; through the creation of
~ch produce great increases in air
_ly noticeable in this southern
land and the creation of impervious
water run-off causing problems of
- a problem of especially great
~rounding area; and through the
which produces large increases
1 emissions, and noise; and
.ucers of oxygen, a necessary
and
bly reduce the ever increasing and
compounds content of the air; and
and irregularity of leaves, branches
moisture trap dust particles
.in; and
reduce high wind velocities during
and hurricanes, and cool summer
interrupt the free movement of
It-free conditions or narcosis
allowing airborne particles to
WHEREAS, trees transpi
each day which is held in suspe]
purifies the air; and
WHEREAS, trees through
soil and play an important role
WHEREAS, trees are an
counterpoint to the urban setti
providing shade and cooling the
glare, and breaking the monoton'
land; and
WHEREAS, the use of re
resulting utilization of trees
aid in the protection and conse
and
WHEREAS, the City Coun~
determined that requirements fo2
City of Sebastian are not only
the health, welfare and general
therefore that the required use
use of the police power;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE
IT
CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA:
Section 1. Purpose ant
ordinance is to establish prote~
the City of Sebastian in order
flooding, soil conservation, ai
make the City of Sebastian a he~
to live.
The intent of this ord2
tection of the maximum number
protection zone and of large sp~
tree protection zone. It is fu]
~ettle out of the air; and
~e considerable amounts of water
~sion around the tree and thereby
their root system stabilize the
in erosion and flood control; and
~nvaluable physical and psychological
lg, making life more comfortable by
air; reducing noise levels and
of man's developments of the
uirements for tree removal and the
s landscape elements can effectively
~vation of the value of property;
~il of the City of Sebastian has
protection of trees within the
esirable but essential to insuring
well-being of the community and
of such requirements is a proper
)RDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
Intent. The purpose of this
tive regulations for trees within
o better control problems of
pollution, and noise, and to
lthier and safer place in which
.nance is to encourage the pro-
trees within the primary tree
cimen trees within the secondary
~ther the intent that the ordinance
encourage in particular the prote
Indian River County.
Section 2. Definitions
TREE. Any living self-
least one well defined stem which
more and growing to a minimum of
tion of the species Coceolbis uvl
PRIMARY TREE PROTECTION
yard areas as established and tee
City of Sebastian as the same ma~
SECONDARY TREE PROTECTI
the primary tree protection zone
way and easements are also defin~
tree protection zone.
TREE REMOVAL. Removal
ction of native trees of
supporting woody plant having at
has a trunk diameter of 6" or
5 feet in height with the excep-
fera (Sea Grape).
ZONE. The front, side and rear
uired by the Zoning Code of the
, from time to time, be amended.
ON ZONE. All areas not included in
Subdivision street rights-of-
d as being within the secondary
of a tree includes any act which
will cause a tree to die within a period of eighteen (18) months,
e.g. damage inflicted upon the rcot system by heavy machinery,
changing the natural grade above the root system or around the
trunk; damage inflicted on the tree permitting infection or pest
infestation or application of any
asphalt, or other impervious mate
of the outside diameter of trees
Section 3. Administra'
the City of Sebastian shall be rc
provisions of this ordinance and
the removal of all trees growing
Sebastian.
Section 4. Specimen o~
herein referred to as "specimen
especially great concern to the
chemical; paving with concrete,
rial to within two (2) feet
ion. The building inspector of
sponsible for administering the
shall direct, regulate and control
now or hereafter in the City of
Historic Trees. Certain trees,
er historic" trees, are of
~ublic because of ecological
value, of nonindigenous characte~
tion. Determination that a tree
by resolution of the City Counci
, size, age, or historic associa-
is a historic tree shall be made
of the City of Sebastian, and
the City Clerk shall keep a pt
designated by the City Council
20 inches or more in diameter
below, and shall include red
mangle and Avicennia nitide).
Specimen or historic
for extraordinary circumstanc
by the Sebastian City Council
Section 5. The restr~
apply to all properties requi~
family owners, and a site pla~
and including the following i!
(a) Location of strut
and other planned areas~
(b) All trees over sl
4.5 feet in heights from the
(c) Trees to be remo
location of protective Darrie~
Section 6. EXEMPT TR
The only trees which
Removal Permit are as follows
1. Ear Tree (Entero!~
2. Chinaberry (Melia
3. Australian Pine ((
4. Punk Tree (Melale~
5. Brazilian Pepper
Section 7. Tree Prott
(a) To prevent the u~
land where a building permit
issued, the destruction, with
more than twenty-five (25%) p,
of real property within the Ci
approval of the building insp.
~rmanent record of all trees so
. Specimen trees are all trees
except as stated in Section 6
nd black mangroves (Rhizophora
~rees shall not be removed except
~s and only by final permit approved
ctions of this ordinance shall
lng building permits except single
shall be required noting trees
formation:
~tures, driveways, parking lots,
Lx (6") inches in diameter measured
iround, and identified.
'ed, and trees to be retained, and
~$.
~ES
.~ay be removed without a Tree
,bium cyclocarpum)
azedarch)
~asuarina spp.)
ica leucadendron)
Schinus terebinthefolius)
ction Prior to Development
~necessary destruction of trees on
)r subdivision approval has not been
Ln any five (5) year period, of
~r cent of the trees on any one parcel
Lty of Sebastian, without prior
~ctor, shall be prohibited.
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(b) Ail trees that a
replaced by a species of tree
Council and filed in the offi
(e) The cost of rep!
by the party or parties that
Section 8.
It shall be unlawful
temporary soil deposits withi
or stem having a diameter of
that during construction, the
protective barriers around a!
to be determined on its separ
and within which nothing is t
limited time if no other stor
for protective barrier detail
shall not apply to set-back r
Zoning Ordinance.
It shall be unlawful
paving within a five (5') foo
having a diameter of six (6")
It shall be unlawful
or stem having a die_~.eter of
protective wires, braces or o
It shall be unlawful
within a five (5'1 foot radiu
a diameter of six (6") Lnches
the growth of said tree.
During the constructi,
developer shall not cause or
material within the "drip lin
or groups of trees to be main'
cause or allow the disposal ol
solvents, asphalt, concrete,
to the life of a tree within
of trees. - 5
re removed or destroyed shall be
properly approved by the City
:e of the City Clerk.
acing the trees shall be incurred
~emove the trees.
to place material, machinery or
n five (5') feet of any tree trunk
six (6") inches or more; except
builder shall erect suitable
1 trees to be preserved, each case
Rte merits by the building inspector,
D be stored except as necessary for
~ge is available. (See illustraction
) Provided, however, this section
~quirements as applicable by the
Lo place any structure or impervious
radius of any tree truck or stem
inches or more.
~o attach anything to a tree trunk
~ix (6") inches or more, other than
~her similar non-injurious materials.
~o remove any material or ground
of any tree trunk or stem having
or more, which is necessary for
)n stage'of development, the
~llow the cleaning of equipment or
" ~see illustration) of any tree
ained. Neither shall the developer
waste material such as paint, oil,
ortar, or any other material harmful
zhe "drip line" of any tree or groups
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ELEVATION
diameter of '
tree
NOTES:
2).
- Dr.f_p_,lfne: conforms to
~rC','!,~) of tree.
not less than 1" X 2" wood uprights -
minimum 36" spacing and 36" above grade.
Rail or cross bracing.shall bo not l~:~n
than 1" X 3" material.
F24" in ground
. 3o"
PLAN
PROTECTIVE BARI~IEi DETAIL
Tr:e(S) to be protected si all be centered within protective
'barrier (minimum shown ab,)ve).
Protective barrier shall
all exposed roots.
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~e enlarged when necessary to enclose.
Section 9. Permit Proc
A. Permits Required.
association or corporation, or ar
directly or indirectly, shall cut
or effectively destroy through d~
real property, or clear any lot ¢
of Sebastian, without first obta~
B. Application. Perm~
placement of individual trees or
shall be obtained by making appl~
inspector. The application shall
statement indicating the reasons
placement of trees and four (4)
site plan drawn to the largest p
show the following:
1. Within the prJ
shall designate the tr~
posed to be removed, r~
proposed for removal,
also be identified by
2. Within the se(
plan shall designate t~
proposed to be removedl
3. The location
if any, including stru
C. Permit Fee. A non-
is charged for each acre or frac~
inspected for a maximum fee of $
sary for the purpose of processl
necessary inspection for administ
ordinance. Said permit is valid
received for permits are earmark~
ordinance.
Section 10. Criteria
edure.
No person, organization, society,
y a.gency or representative thereof,
down, destroy, remove, relocate
maging, any tree situated on any
r acreage, located within the City
ning a permit as herein provided.
ts for removal, relocation or re-
groups of trees covered herein
cation for permit to the building
be accompanied by a written
for removal, relocation or re-
copies of an accurate and legible
'acticable scale which shall
mary tree protection zone, a plan
~es to be retained and those pro-
~located or replaced. Those trees
· elocation or replacement shall
~ommon or botanical name.
~ondary tree protection zone, a
~e trees to be retained, and those
Df existing and proposed improvement,
~tures, paving and utility easements.
-returnable permit fee of $5.00
~ion thereof of the area to be
~00.00. This fee is deemed neces-
lg the application and making the
~ration and enforcement of the
for the period of one year. Funds
~d for the enforcement of this
~or Removal. The issuance of a
permit for tree removal by the bu
this ordinance, shall be based on
no permit shall be required from
exempt from this ordinance.
1. Necessity to r
hazard to pedestrian or
to cause disruption to
ments;
2. Necessity to r
hazard to buildings;
3. Necessity to ~
weakened by age, storm
a safety hazard to peol
ments on lot or parcel
4. The extent to
result in damage to thc
or private, including d
or rivers, through run-
5. Any proposed
the applicant has plan
those that are proposed
6. Topography of
removal on erosion, so~
increased flow of surfa
7. Good forestry
healthy trees that a g~
8. Necessity to
proposed improvements
property, including:
(a) Need for
for construction equip~
(b) Need for
construction equipment
(c) Essential
ilding inspector as required by
the following criteria. However,
single family home owners who are
emove trees which pose a safety
vehicular traffic or threaten
public services and public ease-
~move trees which pose a safety
~move diseased trees or trees
fire, or other injury that pose
le, buildings or other improve-
of land;
which tree removal is likely to
property of other owners, public
amage to lakes, ponds, streams,
off or erosion;
andscaping including plans whereby
ed or will plant trees to replace
to be cleared;
the land and the effect of tree
1 retention and the diversion or
ce water;
practices, i.e. the number of
ven parcel of land will support;
'emove trees in order to construct
.o allow economic enjoyment of the
access around the proposed structure
tent (maximum of t~n feet);
access to the building site for
grade changes.
9. Zoning.
10. The extent of
result to the applican
permit.
11. The species an
removal.
Section 11. Applicat~
The building inspecto~
but shall have no more than t~
of an application filed pursue
grant or deny the requested pc
ing inspector denies an appli¢
specify to the applicant in wa
If no final action with respe¢
in the required ten (10) work~
deemed to have been granted.
In the case where a s~
the application shall be subm~
the site plan application, an~
as required for site plan rew
Section 12. Exceptiol
shall apply to all real prope~
except:
(a) In the event tha
in a hazardous or dangerous c~
health, welfare, or safety, al
out delay, verbal authorizati
spector and a written permit
(b) During the perio
tropical storm, flood or any
this ordinance may be tempora
so that the requirements of t
any damage or hardship which would
t from a denial of the requested
d size of the trees proposed for
on Review..
shall'act as soon as practicable
n (10) working days after receipt
.nt to this ordinance in which to
~rmit. In the event that the build-
~ation, the building inspector shall
· iting the reason for his action.
~t to an application is taken with-
.ng days, the application shall be
ire plan is required to be submitted,
_tted simultaneously as a part of
the time of approval shall be same
~. The terms and provisions herein
~ty lying within the City of Sebastian,
any tree shall be determined to be
ndition so as to endanger the public
~d requires immediate removal with-
)n may be giVen by the building in-
shall be issued after the fact.
~ of an emergency such as a hurricane,
Dther Act of God, the requirements of
rily waived by the building inspector
his ordinance will in no way hamper
- 9 -
private or public work to rest
(c) Ail licensed plat
from the terms and provisions
those trees planted and growir
which are so planted and growJ
the general public in the ordJ
(d) The only trees
Removal Permit are the follow~
1. Ear Tree (En~
2. Chinaberry
3. Australian PJ
4. Punk Tree
5. Brazilian Pe
Section 13. Appeals
Any applicant aggriew
inspector made p~rsuant to th~
of the Sebastian City Council
Section 14. Penalty.
Violation of any of t!
the conditions of a permit is
and any person violating any
or the conditions of a permit
viction, be punished by a fin~
prisonment not to exceed thre~
rectified, the said site plan
Further, whenever a violation
site plan approval shall be rE
the property shall be stopped
the site plan approval is rei~
Section 15. Repeal C~
All ordinances or par~
with or inconsistent with the
the same are expressly repeal~
ore order in the City.
.t or tree nurseries shall be exempt
of this ordinance only on relation to
.g on the premises of said licensee,
.ng for the sale or intended sale to
.nary course of said licensee's business.
~ich may be removed without a Tree
~ng:
~erolobium cyclocarpum)
[elia azedarch)
.ne (Casuarina spp.)
~laleuca leucadendron)
,per (Schinus terebinthefolius)
!rom Decisions of Building Inspector.
id by a decision of the building
.s ordinance, may appeal to a quorum
sitting as a grievance board.
~e provisions of this ordinance or
~ued hereunder shall be unlawful,
if the provisions of this ordinance
issued hereunder shall, upon con-
not to exceed $500.00 and/or im-
months and until such violation is
approval shall be rescinded.
Shall be determined to exist, the
.~scinded and development work on
until the violation is rectified and
~stated by the City.
~ause.
:s of ordinances in conflict here-
provisions contained herein, be and
~d.
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Section 16. Severabi!
Should any provision o
declared by a Court of compete
decision shall not affect the
a whole, or any part hereof, o
to be declared invalid.
Section 17. Effective
This ordinance shall t
passage and as provided by law
ATTEST:
~ity Clerk
ity.
f any section of this Ordinance be
nt jurisdiction to be invalid, such
validity of the remainder hereof as
ther than the provision or section
date.
eke effect immediately upon its
I HEREBY CERTIFY that
foregoing ordinance was given
of the Florida Statutes, on
Vero Beach Press Journal, a ne'
the City of Sebastian, Florida
in the City Hall of the City o
P.M. on ~~~~__~,
on first reading on ~~
ordinance passed on h~h~d~and
the City Council of the City o
, 1975.
Notice of Public Hearing of the
in accordance with Chapter 166.041,
~~ ~ '~ , 1975, in the
~aper ~f general circulation in
that said public hearing was held
Sebastian, Florida, at ~ o'clock
1975; that said ordinance passed
~ ~ , 1975, and that said
/
final reading and was adopted by
f Sebastian, Florida, on
City Clerk