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HOME OF PELICAN ISLAND
SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
MINUTES
REGULAR MEETING
WEDNESDAY, JULY 13,2005 -7:00 P.M.
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
1. The Mayor called the regular meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
2. Council Member Coy led the Pledge of Allegiance.
3. There was a moment of silence.
4. ROLL CALL
City Council Present:
Mayor Nathan McCollum
Vice-Mayor Brian Burkeen
Council Member Andrea Coy
Council Member Lisanne Monier
Council Member Sal Neglia
Staff Present:
City Manager, AI Minner
City Attorney, Rich Stringer
City Clerk, Sally Maio
Deputy City Clerk, Jeanette Williams
City Engineer, David Fisher
Stormwater Engineer, Ken Jones
Police Lieutenant, Bob Lockhart
Zoning Technician, Dorri Bosworth
Engineering Technician, Michael Driscoll
Engineering Technician, Brian Green
MIS Systems Analyst, Barbara Brooke
Also Present:
Eric Grotke, Michael Schmidt, and Douglas Moulton, Camp, Dresser and McKee
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Two
05.081
05.107
05.150
1-8
9-22
5. AGENDA MODIFICATIONS (ADDITIONS AND/OR DELETIONS)
Items not on the written agenda may be added only upon a unanimous vote of City Councif members (R-04-
26)
On MOTION by Ms. Coy, and SECOND by Mr. Burkeen, at the request of Mayor
McCollum, item 6C was moved before item 6A and a report from the Metropolitan
Planning Organization meeting was added under Mayor's matters on a voice vote of 5-0.
6. PROCLAMATIONS. ANNOUNCEMENTS. PRESENTATIONS
C.
. Certificate of Completion Presented to Council Member Neqlia for 2005 Institute
for Elected Municipal Officials
Mayor McCollum presented Council Member Neglia with his certificate for
completion of the Institute for Elected Municipal Officials from the Florida Institute
of Government.
A.
State Representative Ralph Poppell 2005 Leqislative Update
Representative Poppell reported on the 2005 state budget, the approved $2.5
million grant for the Indian River County Emergency Operations Center, limiting
the ability to change the state constitution, growth management concurrency
issues and criteria for available funding, funding for schools, formation of a
committee to address the effect of the Supreme Court ruling on eminent domain
within Florida, and future problems with Medicaid.
Mayor McCollum thanked him for his report and his representation in
Tallahassee.
B.
Presentation bv John Williams Re: Fire/EMS Consolidation Taxation
John Williams, 1535 Smugglers Cove, on behalf of himself and Caroline Ginn,
who was unable to attend, read from his submittal to Council (see attached)
opposing the merger of the county's firefighter and paramedic services and urged
Council to use its clout to speak out against the merger.
Mayor McCollum said Council member Neglia is a member of the Emergency
Services District Committee and can review the documents submitted and report
to them for Council.
7. CONSENT AGENDA
All items on the consent agenda are considered routine and wiff be enacted by one motion. There wiff be no
separate discussion of consent agenda items unless a member of City Councif so requests; in which event,
the item will be removed and acted upon separately.
A.
Approval of Minutes - Special Meeting 6/15/05
Approval of Minutes - Regular Meeting 6/22105
B.
2
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Three
05.147
23-28
C.
Resolution No. R-05-26 - Council Meeting Procedures (City Clerk
Transmittal 7/7/05, R-05-26)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
REPEALING RESOLUTION NO. R-03-14; ESTABLISHING THE DATE AND TIME FOR CITY
COUNCIL MEETINGS, WORKSHOPS AND QUASI-JUDICIAL HEARINGS; ADOPTING
ROBERTS RULES OF ORDER; PROVIDING FOR AGENDA PREPARATION; PROVIDING FOR
AGENDA MODIFICATION; PROVIDING FOR PUBLIC HEARING PROCEDURES (OTHER THAN
QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS); PROVIDING FOR PUBLIC INPUT PROCEDURES;
ESTABLISHING DIRECTION RELATIVE TO VERBATIM TRANSCRIPTS; PROVIDING FOR
REPEAL OF RESOLUTIONS OR PARTS OF RESOLUTIONS IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
Ms. Monier removed item C.
On MOTION by Mr. Burkeen, and SECOND by Ms. Coy, items A and B were approved
on a voice vote of 5-0.
ItemC
Ms. Monier suggested extending the time limit to ten minutes rather than it being
unlimited to keep consistency.
Mr. Burkeen disagreed since the resolution does give Council the authority to
terminate or limit input.
Mr. Neglia agreed with Ms. Monier that ten minutes was appropriate.
Mayor McCollum said it is not up to Council to discriminate, and if it decides to go with
ten minutes, it should never extend the time for anyone.
Mr. Neglia said by limiting to ten minutes, it gives everyone at a meeting a chance to
speak.
Ms. Coy said as a citizen she found it frustrating when speaking to the Council and will
supporlthe resolution as written.
Mayor McCollum suggested item 7A requiring sign-up sheets be eliminated as well to
eliminate the need for a sign-up sheet.
The City Clerk noted a change in the reference to the previous resolution should be
R-04-26.
On MOTION by Mr. Burkeen, and SECOND by Ms. Coy, Resolution No. R-05-26 with
the amendment of 7A and as corrected and to change the reference from R-03-14to
R-04-26 was adopted on a roll call vote of 4-1 (Monier - nay).
3
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Four
8. COMMITTEE REPORTS/RECOMMENDATIONS
05.090
29-34
A.
Parks & Recreation Advisorv Committee
(City Clerk's Transmittal 6/24/05, code, application, ad, list)
i. Interview, Unless Waived, and Submit Nominations to Fill:
a. One At-Large Member Position
Ms. Coy nominated Gary Barth and being no other applicants, Mr. Barth was appointed.
05.080
35-36
B.
Community Redevelopment Advisorv Committee
i. Confirm Council Member Coy's Appointee, Jim Weber
There were no objections to Jim Weber's appointment as Council Member Coy's
representative, thus his appointment was confirmed.
05.085
37-39
C.
Citizen Budqet Review Advisorv Committee
i. Confirm Council Member Neglia's Appointee, AI Paternoster
There were no objections to AI Paternoster's appointment as Council Member Neglia's
representative, thus his appointment was confirmed.
9. QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING
05.055
41-56
A.
Resolution No. R-05-27 Approvinq a Preliminarv Plat for Turtle Grove
Subdivision (GMD Transmittal 7/5/05. Pians. R-05-27. Map. Report.
Application, Minutes. Ad)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, APPROVING THE PRELIMINARY
PLAT FOR A SUBDIVISION KNOWN AS TURTLE GROVE; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS
HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
Mayor McCollum opened the hearing at 7:53 p.m. and Councii members had no ex-parte
communications to disclose.
The City Clerk swore in all who intended to offer factual testimony.
Joe Schulke, Schulke, Bittle and Stoddard, representing the property owner, addressed
City Council on the preliminary plat.
The Zoning Technician gave the staff report and provided Council with the
Environmental Study dated June 14, 2004 (see attached - exhibit).
Side II, Tape I, 8:01 pm
In response to Mr. Burkeen, Mr. Schulke said he could not commit to the fact that this
will not be a gated community, that he had conceptual approval from the Sebastian
Water Control District, and Indian River County Utilities, is in review with St. Johns River
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Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Five
Water Management District, said he had received no objections from Friends of the
Sebastian River and that there are no planned sidewalks.
Mr. Burkeen said he had received numerous phone calls.
Ms. Bosworth said she had not heard back from St. Johns but no permits will
be issued until they respond.
In response to Ms. Coy, Mr. Schulke demonstrated the tree plan and said Mr. Kozlowski
wants to retain as many trees as he can and deal with each lot on an individual basis.
He described his plan for clearing. He said they will clear the road and the retention
area, and then clear those trees that can't be saved. Ms. Coy said it looked like a
quarter of the trees might be able to be saved.
In response to Ms. Coy, Mr. Schulke said the berm he proposes is not required by the
City, so there is not a berm plan in place at this time. Ms. Bosworth noted that RS-10 to
RS-10 does not require buffer or berm. Mr. Schulke said he could commit to a specific
buffer as defined in the City code. Ms. Bosworth said she could require some of the
smaller oaks coming out of the property to be lined along Laconia Street.
In response to Ms. Coy, Ms. Bosworth explained flood zones in Sebastian and said
houses in the flood zone in question will have to be at 11-foot elevation, and Mr. Schulke
clarified 11.75 feet. Ms. Coy specified lots 25 and 26 and asked how close the fill will be
to the south prong of the Sebastian River. Mr. Schulke said there will be fill within 35 feet
of the river. Ms. Coy said if this property was in the county it would be 100 foot.
Ms. Coy requested that gopher tortoises be relocated, expressed concern that the new
tree ordinance is not in place which will require that clearing not take place on weekends
and during City off hours. She expressed concern for the south prong of the St.
Sebastian River and Mr. Schulke said if St. Johns has concerns they will have to be
addressed and as far as the 100 feet, he is going by the City Code like everyone else
does. He said he will take the lots out of the plan if St. Johns requires him to do so. Ms.
Coy said she had a responsibility to this City and the preservation of the south prong of
the river.
The City Attorney said Laconia would still be a collector even if it doesn't go
through and said staff encourages people not to back out onto Laconia, noting
that corner properties are encouraged to use the adjoining streets.
In response to Mr. Neglia, Mr. Schulke offered to omit lots 24-26, said there is no traffic
study required, that the City will not maintain the streets and drainage, and there will be
curbed roads.
Ms. Monier asked if lots 25, 26 and possibly 24 could be held off until SI. Johns
responds. and if SI. Johns approves them then the setbacks for these lots be adjusted.
5
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Six
Mr. Schulke proposed that lots 24 and 25 be deleted and that 26, 27 and 28 be pulled
back to the adjacent lot lines to the east.
Side I, Tape II, 9:00 pm
Mr. Schulke said he believed there would be two story homes but the berm would not be
high enough to hide two stories.
Mayor McCollum asked what is the difference between a PUD and a subdivision. The
City Attorney said the subdivision regulations are very specific, there is nothing that
addresses the Sebastian River, and said there is not as much give and take on
subdivisions as there is for a PUD. He said if it is privately owned property we don't
have to require that they allow everyone in. He said if Council does not like the rules set
out for subdivision approvals they can be changed.
Mr. Schulke said there can be a provision in the dedication that when the City has to put
traffic through the subdivision it can, said he was willing to relocate trees, eliminate lots
24 and 25 and make them conservation, and pull back the rear line for lots 26,27, and
28, if he can relocate turtles in this area he will and if not he'll move them off-site and if
not, do a take permit.
Mr. Schulke said there would be a widening of Laconia to Concha Drive and construction
of a swale on Laconia.
Tim Glover, 9660 Estuary Lane, Friends of the St. Sebastian River, reiterated he had
submitted a letter to the Council last year asking that the buffer to the St. Sebastian
River be the same as that set out by Indian River County.
Adrina Davis, Sebastian, confirmed the number of lots after taking away lots 24 & 25.
The City Attorney said by eliminating those lots, there may be more buffer there than the
County requires. He defined mean high water mark to mean when fifty percent it is
higher and fifty percent it is lower.
The Zoning Technician suggested placing trees 1 every 20 feet in conformance with the
Riverfront overlay and develop Laconia to the base core at the beginning and
designating Laconia to CR512 as the designated construction vehicle route.
Mr. Burkeen said he still had concerns about it being private, and about flooding.
Ms. Coy said Mr. Schulke's modifications make it easier, but she will do nothing until she
hears from St. Johns River Water Management District, wants to know more about the
gopher tortoises, and would like this brought back after those answers are received.
6
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Seven
Mr. Neglia said he was concerned about the buildings facing the other way on Laconia
and said he would like to wait until St. Johns responds.
Ms. Monier said she understands the checks and balances of the other agencies and
knows nothing will be perrnitted until the other agencies approve.
Mayor McCollum expressed concern for this being a gated community and locking up
access for later use. He said people are not rnoving to Sebastian for gated cornmunities
and it is not representative of that area. He said he would love to see simple RS-10
zoning. He said if this was approved, he would recornmend two-Ianing Laconia Street.
Ms. Monier said it takes some burden off the City if they maintain their own roads and
drainage and it is up to people to become neighbors even if it is a gated community.
Ms. Bosworth said there is an engineering poliCy that if anything goes wrong in a private
subdivision relative to roads or drainage it would be up to the property owners to repair.
Mr. Schulke said he has lived in Sebastian since 1989 and he lives in a gated
community and is involved in and serves his community. He said he can request that
the property owner go with no gates and would commit to that.
MOTION by Ms. Monier, and SECOND by Mr. Burkeen, to adopt Resolution No. R-05-
27 with the conditions that Laconia be widened, take out two lots, cut back three lots, no
gates, all permitting from other agencies in place, move trees into the berm, that tortoise
issue be addressed as Ms. Coy noted, that there is in writing a letter from St. Johns and
if any concerns they be addressed and brought back failed on a roll call vote of 2-3
(McCollum, Burkeen, and Coy - nay)
The City Attorney requested that in the body of the resolution there be an amendment in
the conflict section to cite Resolution No. R-03-54, which set out the one-way direction of
Laconia.
Ms. Coy suggested that this item be brought back to the next meeting with all the revised
language and the resolution to change the two-waying of Laconia Street.
On MOTION by Ms. Coy and SECOND by Mr. Burkeen staff was directed to bring back
proper amended resolution language on August 24 and a resolution to amend the one-
way traffic on a roll call vote of 5-0.
Mayor McCollum called recess at 9:50 p.m. and reconvened the meeting at
9:55 p.m. All members were present
7
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Eight
10. INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS FROM THE PUBLIC
Item that has occurred or was discovered within the previous six months which is not otherwise on the
agenda - sign-up required - limit of five minutes each speaker
Wendy Cilli, asked for relief of $17,000 in liens on her mother's home. Mayor McCollum
said Council has no authority over Code Enforcement cases and suggested they speak
to the City Attorney tomorrow.
Ms. Cilli said they are closing on this house on Friday and need an answer. Mayor
McCollum said the City Attorney can give them options.
The City Attorney said once appeal tirne is over, this becomes a debt of the City and
Council can relieve debt.
Mayor McCollurn said the Council does not have enough information here about what
the $17,000 is for and could not make a decision.
Mr. Burkeen said they can still close and the money can be held in escrow; and agreed
Council cannot make a decision without backup.
Ms. Cilli was advised to come back for the July 27th meeting and submit backup to the
City Manager by next Wednesday prior to agenda preparation.
Vera Render, Mulberry Street, Sebastian, shared information about firefighters in
rebuttal to John Williams input during presentations and supported the merger of
paramedics and firefighters. Mr. Burkeen responded to her input.
The City Attorney requested that Ordinance No. 0-05-15 be read and passed on first
reading for public hearing on July 27th at this time since it had already been advertised
for the 27th and City Council concurred.
12. NEW BUSINESS
05.132
61-63
A.
Ordinance No. 0-05-15 Hurricane Measures bv Contractors - Schedule
Public Hearina for Julv 27. 2005 (City Attornev Transmittal 7/7/05. 0-05-15)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA AMENDING CITY CODE CHAPTER
26 TO REQUIRE THAT CONSTRUCTION SITES BE SECURED UPON ISSUANCE OF A
HURRICANE WATCH OR WARNING; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS, SEVERABILITY AND
EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read Ordinance No. 0-05-15 by title only.
On MOTION by Mr. Burkeen, and SECOND by Ms. Monier, Ordinance No. 0-05-
15 was passed on first reading and scheduled for public hearing on July 27, 2005
on a roll call vote of 5-0.
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Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Nine
11. OLD BUSINESS
05.058
57-60
A.
Response To Council Questions From Special Meetinq Held June 15.
2005 Reqardinq Stormwater Improvement Plan Includinq Canals (Report
from City Enqineer)
Side II, Tape 11,10:11 pm
The City Engineer addressed City Council (see his presentation as attached to the
agenda packet) and presented a power point program. He stated that staff is not
recommending any particular method and will implement any option or method the
Council should choose.
On MOTION by Mr. Burkeen, and SECOND by Ms. Coy, at 10:30 p.m. the meeting was
extended to 11 :00 p.m. on a voice vote of 5-0
Mike Schmidt, CDM, reported on the benefits and potential consequences of dredging.
The City Manager continued the power point presentation with funding options.
Dean Quick, asked who will have the liability if we go to rip rap.
Kenny Lee, Wimbrow Drive, asked what soiution the Council has decided on and what
dollar figure people will be billed for. He said most people don't want sod, and with
seawalls people can continue to pump water out of the canal.
Eugene Wolfe, said he appreciates the scenario presented by Mr. Fisher, and agreed
that 512 to the Fleming Street bridge is the worst part of the canal. He said his only
concern was that dredging of that area might cause other areas to fail.
Bob Audette, Wimbrow, asked Council to consider the devaluation that sodded siopes
would cause.
Constance Kenney stated the maintenance and repair is the City's responsibility,
inquired about maintenance of the water level, the present ecosystems, replenishing the
ecosystems, the asbestos and where the money will go from the dredged silt. She
stated the City should use the existing tax base for repair.
On MOTION by Mr. Neglia, and SECOND by Mr. Burkeen, at 10:57 p.m., the meeting
was extended to 11 :30 p.m. on a voice vote of 5-0.
Mayor McCollum called recess from 10:58 p.m. to 11 :00 p.m. All members were present.
9
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Ten
Mickey Groeppler asked about water quality testing and dredging. Mike Schmidt
explained that there needs to be a reduction in phosphorous to the Indian River Lagoon
and the City Engineer said any plans for seawall repair wouid be to entomb and not tear
down so that no asbestos would be released.
Mr. Stalinger asked if there is a plan to trap future sediment in the clean out traps that
are already in place once the canal is dredged.
Kenny Lee asked, if the rock option is selected, how are the rocks put in.
Earl Brown, 677 Wimbrow Drive, asked Council to put a lot of thought into this.
Constance Kenney asked again about the asbestos and if it is currently considered
airborne.
Ms. Coy said she would like to do it in segments but questioned where the $ 4.2 million
to finish the project would come from. The City Manager said stormwater fees would
have to be increased in that case.
Ms. Coy said she receives calls from people who don't live on canals who don't want to
pay for the repair and said she was leaning toward rip rap because we can afford it and
we don't have to assess the entire city. She said there are drainage problems
throughout the City with flooding and if we obligate all of our funds to one piece we have
nothing left for other areas.
Mr. Neglia said we can't do this in segments because it won't get done and we would
probably have to raise the stormwater fee.
Ms. Monier said the rest of the citizens don't want stormwater fees to go up much, we
need to take care of properties that have seawalls on city right-of-way and we can do rip
rap which will require less maintenance in the long run and is the fairest thing to do.
Mayor McCollum discussed long-term maintenance issues and said that sodded slope
will cost more in maintenance.
The City Attorney said he had not seen a seawall south of 512 where the seawall
doesn't line up with the property line.
Mr. Burkeen said we have to ask ourselves what we can afford as a community and if
we choose expensive options we have to pay, and said he was not in favor of doing this
in segments.
On MOTION by Burkeen, and SECOND by Monier meeting was extended five minutes
more on a voice vote of 5-0.
On MOTION by Ms. Monier and SECOND by Mr. Burkeen the rip rap option was
approved on a roll call vote of 5-0.
10
Regular City Council Meeting
July 13, 2005
Page Eleven
The City Manager said he would come back with cost reallocation to the next meeting.
Mayor McCollum announced a Dodger salute to Sebastian for Thursday night at Dodger
Stadium.
The City Manager received Council consensus to send a letter to FIT regarding City
collaboration in a new hydrogen powered bus project. He stated there is no financial
commitment.
The remaining items were not addressed and Mayor McCollum adjourned the
Regular Meeting at 11 :35 p.m.
05.151
CITY ATTORNEY MATTERS
CITY MANAGER MATTERS
CITY CLERK MATTERS
CITY COUNCIL MATTERS
A. Ms. Monier
B. Mr. Nealia
C. Mayor McCollum
i. Appointment to Indian River County Parks & Recreation Committee (no backup)
D. Mr. Burkeen
E. Ms. Cov
Approved at the J y 27th Regular City Council Meeting.
'~
13.
14.
15.
16.
'--
11
INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS
FROM THE PUBLIC
SIGN-UP SHEET
July 13, 2005 REGULAR MEETING
"New Business" as used herein, is defined as an item that has occurred
or was discovered within the previous six months
USE THIS FORM ONL Y FOR INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS
NOT OTHERWISE ON THE PREPARED AGENDA*- LIMIT OF 5
MINUTES PER SPEAKER
If the item on which you wish to speak is on the printed agenda, do not sign this fonn. The Mayor will
call for public input prior to Council deliberation on each agenda item. Please raise your hand when he
calls for input. i.! "
'lYe..,
Name: Connie Cieslak; Wendy Cilli; Marie Berg; Cindy Miller
New Subject: Rei i e f for $ 1 7 , 000 11 en
~-~:~-----~7~-~=-----g;~~-~----------------------------
New Subject: Ef). ( S-O
Name:
New Subject:
Name:
New Subject:
Name:
New Subject:
Name:
New Subject:
QUASI-JUDICIAL PUBLIC HEARING SIGN UP SHEET
July 13, 2005
Resolution No. R-05-27
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA,
APPROVING THE PRELIMINARY PLAT FOR A SUBDIVISION
KNOWN AS TURTLE GROVE; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS
HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
_.~
./' / ;'il1/1 G! 2) 1/-tJV'
NAME
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b60 Es u~t <'LV FOR/AGAINST_
ADDRESS (not m datoryj (circle one)
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FOR/AGAINST_
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ADDRESS (not mandatory) (circle one)
FOR/AGAINST _
ADDRESS (not mandatory) (circle one)
FOR/AGAINST _
ADDRESS (not mandatory) (circle one)
FOR/AGAINST _
ADDRESS (not mandatory) (circle one)
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FOR/AGAINST_
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NAME
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NAME
JOHN T. WILLIAMS
1535 Smugglers Cave
Vera Beach, Fla. 32963
772-231-5578
July 12, 2005
Honorable Members of the City Council :
Thank you very much for this opportunity to address you. Although I'm not a
resident of your city....I live in the unincorporated area.... the issue that Mrs. Ginn and I
wish to discuss... .the proposed merger of the county's firefighter and paramedic
services. . . .. affects all of us equally. It is our hope that with the facts and figures we
present to you, along with an explanation of the adverse effects that the merger would
have on the future political stability of the county, you will be convinced to send the
County Commission a resolution opposing the merger. At the very least we have hope
that you will demand that the county have a financial feasibility study done so all of us
taxpayers will know the future costs involved. As you may know, they are paying a
consultant $50,000 to guide them in the actual mechanics of the merger but refused
Commissioner Sandra Bowden's request at the time that a financial feasibility study also
be included. In our opinion that request was specifically ignored because the facts are
already in from Martin County and other locales that merging fire and rescue services not
only causes a lower level of efficiency but results in dramatically increased costs. . . .. and
the commission majority could not afford to have those facts become public knowledge.
After the election of November 2004, the firefighters' union was certain that it had
"arranged" for the necessary additional votes for the merger, and their leader on the
Commission, Tom Lowther, who has two brothers in the firefighters union, immediately
made a motion for the merger and the runaway train left the station.
In our view, it is vital that the train be stopped until the facts can be made known
to the public at large. An objection from this city on behalf of its citizens would go far to
sidetrack that train and put healthy sunshine on the issue.
In recent weeks Mrs. Ginn and I have both made individual, lengthy, well-
documented presentations to the County Commission pointing out the problems with the
merger. Each of us also individually sat down at the Press Journal with Kenric Ward and
presented him with our data. We obviously found a concerned and knowledgeable ear who
shared our concerns, and as a result, the Press Journal recently published six excellent and
accurate editorials by Ken Ward pointing out the fallacies of the merger.....and in each
case doing a far better job than either of us could have done.
It would take too much of your valuable time ifwe were to read all the material we
have in the packets for each of you, but hopefully, you will allow an itemization of the
individual exhibits and a quick reference to each. .. .. . ..and then, as soon as your time
permits, will individually read all the attachments in full. If you will do so we have
confidence you will agree that the merger should not go forward.
(iJ
ATTACHMENTS:
Seven Press Journal editorials:
I. "What's the Rush" Nov. 18,2004, pointing out Lowther's gleeful move for the
merger immediately after the election.
II. "Merger Mania" June IS, 2005, (1) criticizes the commission for failing to do a
"thorough, exhaustive and dispassionate analysis". . . .. .
(2) Speaks to the request by the firefighters union for "an unprecedented $7.8 million
boost in pay and perks for its members (a 54.7 % increase) in the coming year."
And (3) asks the question "Will commissioners serve Indian River County residents or
favor union bosses?"
ill. "Red Alert" June 19,2005, (1) points out again the firefighters' union request for
the 54.7 % increase in pay and perks that would ''work out to a staggering $51,963
increase per employee". . .. .and notes that the "contract will bump the millage rate from the
current 1.9 mills to about 3 mills.... .not counting outlays for new fire stations, dual
certification or pay upgrades for becoming paramedics".
(2) speaks to the fact that "the International Ass'n. of Firefighters Local #2201 calls the
merger a done deal and refuses to publicly debate or discuss the issue".
(3) makes reference to the 1999 attempt by the firefighters for consolidation and that "the
County Commission ran the numbers and backed away because of the costs."
(4) it closes with ''whatever promises may have been made, commissioners have an
obligation to be square with taxpayers.....not to hose them for the pecuniary benefit ofa
union angling to consolidate its power".
IV. "Playing Politics" June 23, 2005, the title and sub-title, "Local Firefighters' Union
Figures It's Time To Cash In", tells it all. (1) It points out that though "the firefighters'
profession has been elevated to hero status since 9/11.. .. . . . . there's a dark side to this idol
worship when the firefighters' union seeks greater control over public policy and plays
partisan politics to do it". (2) The editorial quotes one local candidate who tan into the
union buzz saw. He said, "They know how to put on a show, and how to put the knife in
your back". Very aptly put. I could give you chapter and verse on public employee unions
and their nefarious, manipulative... ..often illegal activities... .during elections in So.
Florida from personal experience. My report to the Co. Commission also details what
went on in Estero Fire District near Ft. Myers just a few years ago. In many cases our
"heroes" turn out to be hooligans when an election is on the line.
(3) the editorial continues, "If the lAFF is allowed to pull all emergency services under its
collective bargaining umbrella, Local 2201 's position will be strengthened substantially.
Once the balance of power shifts that far, it will be difficult, if not impossible to turn it
back... ..and county taxpayers will be poorer for it." Has anyone thus fur been able to put
Humpty-Dumpty back together again??
V. "Dare to Compare" June 26, 2005, (I) this editorial quotes at length from a national
study of cities comparing benefits and costs of separate fire and rescue services from
(j)
consolidated ones and found that "loading up firetrucks with paramedic-trained firefighters
can actually be counter-productive because firefighting and paramedic work are very
different skills. . . .evoking the adage, 'Jack of all trades, master of none"'.
(2) it quotes a USA Today study (we have provided the actual study in your back-up)
showing, as an example, that in two comparably-sized cities, Tulsa and Oklahoma City,
"resuscitation rates for cardiac arrest victims were statistically identical even though
Oklahoma City has twice as many paramedics" as a result of consolidation.
And (3) it closes, "Ignoring the national trend away from consolidation could prove a
most costly mistake."
VI. ~A Third Way" June 30, 2005, (1) points out that "Consolidation is bleeding tax
dollars in Martin Co., the venue local advocates cite as their model. Since 1996 the
combined emergency-services budget there has more than doubled to $26 million, far
outstripping population gains, which rose at about one-third that pace."
Continuing.. ." Aggressive bargaining by the IAFF has sent salaries skyrocketing in Martin
Co. where the average fire-medic will make $96,085 this year, not including health
benefits. "
And (2) "Compared with Martin-style consolidation, the two-union setup in Indian
River Co. is a veritahle bargain." "It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure what will
happen ifboth units are brought under one big IAFF umbrella, as envisioned".
VIl. "Holding the Line" , July 3, 2005, (1) again urges the commission not to proceed
without a feasibility study and urges the firefighter union to extend its current
contract... . and set aside their request for a 54.7"10 increase... until the consolidation issue
is resolved.
It points out that (2) "national studies show more communities moving aw~ from
consolidation because of the higher costs and union influence that result from such
arrangements. Furthermore, research reported in this series shows NO correlation between
consolidation and quality of care."
It states that (3) taxpayers "must be confident that their elected representatives have
explored every option and will make decisions based on fiscal reality, not political favors
from we//-organized special-interest groups. "
VIlI. This is an assemblage of nine letters-to-the-editor that have appeared in the Press
Journal critical of the firefighters union and their tactics as well as the proposed merger.
Three of the letters were mine.....and I would ask you to pay particular attention to the
one I wrote in September, 2002...three years ago. It appears to have been quite prophetic.
The remainder of the package consists of the entire presentation I made to the Co.
Commission on June 'fl':
My six page letter to the Commission outlines my objections to the demands of the
firefighters' union; my concerns about their political influence and the dangers thereof,
based on my experience as a 20-year city commissioner in Hollywood, Fla.; my reasons
why I consider the merger to be absolutely wrong and fiscally irresponsible; and finally, a
(:f)
lot of information about privatized services throughout the nation.
The Attachments thereto provided support :
A. The Stuart News article of 10/15/2003 showing what the fire-rescue contract
approved then would cost.. . . .. and points out both the $96,000 average salary for this
current fiscal year for the average fire-rescue worker (again, not counting health benefits),
and that "In a six-year time frame it amounts to a 72.6 % increase due to the
compounding. "
B. Press Journal article of April 23, 2005 in which the head of our firefighters' union,
Bruce Anderson, defended their request for a 54% increase as a "good starting proposal".
C. A copy ofa 1982 City of Hollywood resolution that sought to have candidates
voluntarily reject union money and assistance in order to reduce the overwhelming
influence the city unions had gained in controlling elections. .. . . and subsequent pay-backs
with tax dollars from the political hacks that they had helped elect.
D. A Miami Herald article from the 1980's reporting how a few conscientious candidates
for the Hallandale City Commission had stood tall and rejected contributions from the
firefighters' union. Needless to say, such honest candidates can no longer be found in all
of South Florida. How long before that situation will exist here?
E. This is the USA Today study which was referred to above. Please read it through when
time permits. It shows that our present system of separate divisions is the best. Why in the
world would the Co. Commission insist on changing it? I'm convinced that it is for
political expediency only.
F. This is information from one of the nation's largest providers of privatized fire and/or
rescue services, Rural-Metro. They currently provide various services in several
communities in Florida including paramedic service for the 140,000 residents of Santa
Rosa County. I stressed to the Co. Commission that they had a fiduciary responsibility to
check into the savings that would result from partial or full privatization. I'm not holding
my breath waiting for their response.. . . .. .. but WHY SHOULDN'T THEY???
That concludes my summation of the material submitted for your review. I hope
you will give it your fullest consideration.
I thank you very much for giving us this opportunity.
Respectfully submitted,
10hn 7[
I
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-'THURSDAY,: ;..~."...,;t'.
NOVEMBER 18.,:l~ . - i
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Mi.", 'n" It'_!' 1,;";'t-'I~T':l.1 !\!!',. ,'-oldergentlemanabout'there-
8' ,',)' , on: e,t HaS e ltilW\e. ~te' _, cent presidential electiOil' I I
" witft'l':""e~medU:t,\i'<r 1 I' al -. h~ hiin tell another man -' :
:, -. ,M+'_'"I/l "'. !,c,oP. '- , that.even though the election I
- ",,.I.~I'I;tjr "~:, ',\: rrr);r1 f l:.,.~ 'I I 'lli.'QIDo'wasamess therer I
. (Jounty ConubisSionl!I,.I'l'onta;QWth~, "~' waste 'any... sulf came out "in' o~,favor!' '1'
~ this'w~'~'hiSs'firelJi:l1i!diC imi~ on the table:' . How shocltingto hear an '
With three 'new ~ 011 t1ie- ~ thete ap~ , American, much less a fellow
..to.he tJiifvOteSto-apl:tj"'dti&-'"",;H"-";"~,- ..... "'.'.'_ "'commuiLity.ntenlber. make... 1
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. tential. pblitiCl\l~ :'l'MIInt!lIllatlpll/ll~tfutlo(:"':.l\1yp~tsrais~d me with
~t!rall(VtheTeilfuSters, who'ni~tthe~,somevery 1mJ;l~)I:u~nt values, I
ics . wilFjOsiliifijl',position"8$"!itl'Ple)Itvenr.'UveIih~de, '.. Am?ng them were. -NeveJ:'lie.i
. 'l'ied;onihetitcbmehid"""~Y"'U6'" '-'7' "'. .' ".' never steal and.stand up and :
pen;., 0,,_.' . ~'_ .1/ ,"'., .' . . . ,',,' do the right thing. TupholdI
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the two lJIllonslIlterest$di~~t;l ;IfoffiCialSlIlissteI-lat.:anqwould hope mYfeUo\V '
the start of,w~tqoUid beC6i11f:l-S9r!)E1l1ollS-negotiatfunsAle'commtinityl1iemOOI'$WOUld, . i
. w~ t/Ja.tthe/CcWrtty'~w'OJ:t't!~;~a~,tofOrn1tiliiU!'ijl;'f'.1flo."<.' . '.."
agreed.. -u. pontem.. pJa..tefor.. .consOUda:.W:lnl'l.'?,.li1"< '.' '. ,.1:. Whe..n... I hearth. ese. .km~.of.-,.
Th 'ubli has' . stak '-";;11 ~tIi'iS CollA.;...." apP\l!lingcomments cOming
..~'~ . . C .. . a ~0J:' . .,,~~;,.....:. ,.". nso~q;. ft'omsenior c1tizena;IreallY ,
firljland:~ opffi'att,ons .has""""""toji~1I8 both effic~t,become cQnCerped. M9st~ !
andeconolIll~Ahdltn1ight turnout, that.way h~,Tliere' '. Pie like to target younger
are,111O~~y~.~~I'al waySto~~fh1te hieJtarchY and d\j.- peoPIll as U11Carjng ari(i ll11~. '.1
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sires of employees and-uni6n lPJlllp",",';C;,/'_ ...... . ....' The Yalues.ISSlle~ break all
,. . -FoduruitelYl'eooler, heads- Prevailetl ~tt' 'JiUesday'S meet- agebo\lIldar.lllS. ~~thap-
ing.wryere~nlnliSsibneI'il'agreedJtQ give ~ ~\! tolay g.ea~::~~o~~v~~:~i
out. a Ill~odical;. Step-by-step!JtqCeSs.' SnfliCJent time must, American. The citizei1softhe
.~ :fr~q;tsl<>J:ing~;~~9PA,~r~~~~~l1t1iJ>~'~~~:0~~~~\~~6~~1W.,:
This co~ty k:~~Ye~'(~:"~ffi'~~ point. So, by ~ss oftheplltC?m~: .... .....'
all Jneans,.1et the Jairand.balanced ~,lJegin As any. . We need nationwide elec:, .J
good n~"""'n"'n ....;".~"ter..kn.. '. _l"""n...'. rush" lion reform well beyond.
. . ......<;U.~Ol':=~~:o":l's, f!I,:,!,.l,^"".. ..' m Bush'spitifu12OOlHelp' .'
Wl~~~~properIlreparatioru ""; ! ............. . America vote Iegisi!itlOn. We
,J. .' ,i. "."" need an-.opensource code ll!!d
. ".., . verit'iapIeindiVidlla!paper"..
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Merg~~ mama
, 15."/( Fire. .~e~c6Qnsolidation'
t>" '. a bummg ISsue for county
It.iS J,1ot aIarmist tn say thaUhe impending lIletger of
In,diaU River Gounty's fire ami paramedic service .is the
biggest. dec::ision confronting.. ~.... taxpIl.yeJ.i;", Argtia.b]y,
tha==':r~l==~=c:re~a
~ cont:ro.ct negoti;ltion It iSahirl!'cStakI!$ political
gambit that sets the staiJe for. a Fi('>iloverbaul of thiS
county's ,emergetlCy services and, m~ broadly,;willde.
1l!rmine the influence of pubJic.empIoyee uniO~ here.
If you see hardball coming,.yo1l'I'e right.The.~t-
~'uniOll..l)asp.'t~\l!hY
abQut itsg!1I.Ile ~... .wmclJ,
opens with, ~unpI1l!;e-
dented $1,iiJ'.It'illjon:ooost in
payandperits forits/l11ellii
bElrs.(a 54:T~rij: in~)
illthecorni!lg y~. ,~ck, on
. . $2 millinn':more (a.2.'j,lJ per-
cent ~) for eJ,11~-
lll(1lji",l seI'ViceI> '. ilI1d. the
~... t:breateus .totht9w
theentfre. county budget off
kilter,
One might think the
County CommiSsion would
exerciSe due diligence. Be-
yond the dollars, a proposi-
titJltof thiS magnitude -
fraught with organiZational
complilxityand conllicting
claittJ$- cries out fOr a thor-
ough;l!Xl1austive and diSpas-
'sjonl!tl-\ana1ysiS.
. .~.'the connnission has
yetWtake an ~bjective look
at the beast, IIlUCh les$ ~tare
it d~, ThiS is a potentially
fil;Illl' mistake, If elected offi~
~~~'bl:~)r:J !
to- eXert more influence else-
whete and,. SOOflenough,-,PJ,ey'&,qave ~ry taxpayer by.
the tJu:oat. ...... ". ,. i... . ,.' H,e.,
Such scenaIi~lIIigIlt S!lliIld. ~ted- They IlIJ;ly
evellseem,d<l\Yllrightunpatriotj.c,' given the heroic aura
that the fitefighting 'profession enjoY$ami generally' de-
serves. But other counties have been led down the costly
road of consolidation. and. (:Ontinue tn pay a heavy price
for marginal or lIOIl-exi$ntreturus.
Will connnissio~~e Ihdian .River County resi-
dents or favor union~g.'.rhat's ultimately the ques-
tion, ami thepub1icdeserves sttaightanswers. We will en-
deavor to proVide those. anSw~, as well as some
solutions, ill forthcoming editorials, As' always, we wel'
come our readers' illput.
ARID UP
In the coming weeks; the P, ",->'
Journal wlU present a pm-
adic seriRs qf edttorials I!XJJ7TI-
ining Indian RiViir~~
proJJOSI!djinHnedic lIlRJ'ier:
~ CO51$: Asse~ing the im-
pact on the county's.fiScaI '
health.
~ POUTICli: How the Interna-
tional Association Of Are Fight-
ers willlds electoral clout,
~ SERVICE: Comparing per-
formance of Consolidated and
non-<:onsol!dated departments,
~ PRIVAllZA1ION: Better
bang for the buck?
~. STRATEGIES; What should
the County COmmission <;to?
,..'.......
GET INVOlVED
~ Co_ntact Commissioners
SandrBBoWden, WesleyD~i
Tom LoWthllf'Arl Neu~rgj!t'
and Gary W11eeter at 226-c1490
or via &mail at kmassung@
ircgov,com
~ Post your comments online.,.
at tepa/in,com .
~
Red
br(1' p5 alert
\ Even before consolidation,
~ fire union pumps up contract
Consolidating Indian River County's fire and para-
medic services might seem to be an efficient use of ~
sources. But instead of a savings, this merger stands to
cost taxpayers millions of dollars.
The exact tab cannot be calculated because the consoli-
dation agreement isn't yet fiJu.Jj7ed. But bargainers for the
fIrefighters union have primed the P1lnlP with a contract
proposal that boosts. the bu~ by $7.a million (54.7 per-
cent). '.
That's some bargain.... fortfrefighters;
Looded with 00., 40-. and. 5().~ ~ increaseS, ad-
. ditionar days- oIf and even
p;Ii!l ~ f9r"cl\arity" work,
the contract wipes out any
economies that could come
from consolidation. Indeed,
it raises the bar for paramoo.,
ics and invitJ!s the 674 other/
county employees to try to
cash in, too. '
International Association
of Firefighters Local, 2201
calls the merger a ~deal,
and refuses. to publf!;.fy de-
bateo," discuss the.!llS1le' As
for the Contract, ~tion
President. Brucew Anderson
says ~ union proppsai sim-
ply seeks a "fair" shake for
meIribers.
But while Anderson says
his lOClU ls"in tune with tax-
payers," some of the pro-
J;XJ8e!l. provisions strike a
. sour note:
.. Mor& 1lUlney for less
work: Pay raJ5es. ranging UP
to . $26,46.; ~'.'.. Raired with
Pf.'9vis1.(l~ ihatreduce work-
irIg. ~"" Accordin~, to
. counq cOlnputations, a
2O-year '. veter;m currently
working 5.3 shifts in a typical 2I-day period would only
have to cover 4.3 shifts under the new contract
.. More staff: To fill the scheduling holes created by
sweetened time-off provisions, the county will need to hire
21 additional employees.
FIRED UP. ..,i..........................
. .-, -. .-.
A perWd/c seijes rf" editorials
examining Ihdfan RWer
County's prcJPosedftre.medic
merger.
~ COSTS: "-"'Ing the Im-
pact on the county'. flscal
health.
~ POUTJCS: How the Interna-
tional Association of Firefight-
ers wields electoral clout.
~ SERVICE: Comparing per-
fonnance of CI>/lSOlidated and
non<:onsolidated departments.
~ PRIVATIZATION: Better
bang for the buck?
~ STRATEGIES: What should
the County CommissIon do?
GEl' INVOLVED
~ Contact COmmissioners
Sandra Bowder), Wesley DaVis,
Tom Lowther, Art Neuberger
and Gary Wheeler at 226'1490
or via e-mail at kmassung@
ircgov.com
~ Post your comments online
at tcpalm.com,
.. More to come: The contract does not include differ-
ential pay for dnal f1re.medic certifIcation. If scales in
Martin and St Lucie counties are any guide, tack on an.
other $15,000 per employee per year, including benetlts -
$2 million more for 134 firetlghters.
.. Taxes, The county estimates that the contract will
bump the millage rate from the current 1.9 mills to about
3.0 - not counting outlays for new fire stations, dual certi-
fIcation or pay upgrades for paramedics (Teamsters Local
700 is seeking a mere 25.9 percent hike). Even with higher
property valuations partially offsetting the increase, this
plan pushes perilously close to the S.5-mill cap.
If you're keeping score, the cost of fUnding the firetlght.
ers' proposal, so far, wor~ out to a staggering $51,963 per
employee. Liberalized step increases and cost-of.living
adjustments would push the payron tab 10 percent
higher every year.. .
Anderson notes that not all of the costs are tied to
salaries; some of the additional funds would go toward
upgraded equipment, such as radios_ Still, pay and ben-
efIts accounffor about 90 percent of the increase; .
Perhaps sensing that they've overreached the
union s~y& "everything is negotiable," includmg tim.
mg and unplementation. The fiscal blow could be soft-
ened if raises were spread out and COLAs were de-
layed, for instance.
"We're willing to do this over three years," Ander-
son says. "We're just waiting for a counter-offer from
the county."
And the county must tread carefully.
Back in 1999, long before this pie-in.the-sky contract
was conceived, the County Commission ran the num-
bers for fIre.medic consolidation and backed away be-
cause of its cost. Though politics and politicians may
have changed in the intervening years, fundamental
questions remain. The concerns are only heightened by
the fIrefIghters' aggressive tactics.
Whatever promises may have been made in the
past, commissioners have an obligation to be square
with taxpayers - not to hose them for the pecuniary
benefit of a union angling to consolidate its power.
Letter guide
We welaJme reruJ.ers' views on matters of public interest. Letters
must be signed, includejidl names and a daytime teleplwTU!
number and street address for verifimti.on. Letters may not ex-
azed 300 wards, must be original UXJrk and wiil be edited. Seven
letter$ per yror, per writer T1UJy be printed.
MAlL: Letters to the edttor, Press Joumal, P.O. Box 1268, Vero
Beach, Aa. 32961-1268.
FAX: Editor, 772-97&:2364
E-MAI.: tet!ers@veropress.com
':':::Y<i'~m.~>>w~~:.' ~_ ~T~%N%{~'- '''CaT"l :'"~;m
(I
THURSDAY
JUNE 23, 2005
I]
EDITORIALS
Viewpoints of the Press Journal
Playing
politics
Local firefighters' union
figures it's time to cash in
Firefighters havEl alWliYS enjoyed a good reputation,
and since 9/11 the prof~ion has been elevated to hero
status. Firl:JfIghters have l:Jvei1 become sex symbols, with
mUSCUlar, mustachiOed men posing for pin-up calendars.
Yet there's a dark side to, tbis idol worship when the
firefIghters' union seeks greater control over public policy,
and play'S~ politics to do it
In 2004, thl:J International Association of Firefighters
was the first labor union to endorse John Kerry for presi-
dent That was little surpriSe, given IAFF President Har.
old Schaitberger's rozyreJationship with the Clinton-Gore
administration and the fact that more than 80 percent of
the union's political contributions went to Democrats in
2002.
What is surprising - and aJ.anning - is how the iAFF
is flexing its muscles in Indian RiVer County, one of the
most Republican and fiscally COIlS!!rvative counties in
Florida. Pushing a costly new con1rtil:t and consolidation
scheme, Local 220l is bringiIlg a taste aI, South Florida pol-
iticsup thl:J Treasure Coa!Jt.'
While its aggressive call1paign for pay' hikes and a
fire-medic merger is debatable on the merits, the union
has succeeded in drumming up support through the deft
use of sign-carrying firelighters, cotnmunity forums and
endorsements.
Local 2201 has bOOn careful not to parrot Schaitberger'S
paftisan bashing of President BJJSh - that wouldn't be
prudent here - but it does play politics. And that raises
questions about public-em'
ployee unions' role in deter-
mining fueir own pay and
beIlefIts.
, The Hatch Act draws a
llneon politieal invOlvement
by federal employees (Schait-
berger's red-hot partisanship
:;~~~~:;~~gfi;{ne~=~~Fl=
~~%How..trfe.hite~, ,public employees usingthllir
llonal Assll!;latl0Il of R'refIg1rto " position to "influence" votes.
, erswtlll...~"cfou!'" But the statute's wordfug
. S~COrl\parihg'~' .', lea;ves tl1e field oPen for 01'-
formanreofconst)lidateil'iiiii/ gim1ied' union get-out-the-
nOTK:!lnst)lidatl!ll~epartments. vote bjit:zes.
. PRlIlATlZATlOll: Better 'As one local candidate
bang for the buck? who ran into the union bU2Z
. STR;4TEGIES: What should saw put it, "They ,knoW how
the County CommIssion do? to put on a show, and how to
put the knife in your back."
Local 2201 builds commu-
nity gOOd. will through fue ef-
forts of individnal tlre!ight-
ers, parade and school
ap~ces, and, charity
wor.k.such as the annual
boot dii.ve (some done on the
clOck). As a veteran furce, 10-
caltlre!ighters have deep
roots tJiroughout the colllll1unity. There's no doubt tl1llY
have done lWUlY wonde1ful. 'tl1ing$ for this area. '
still, do thElS!! positiveattrib11tes warrant a $7 million-
plus raise and untold additional cOsts associated wifu c0n-
solidating fire and panunedic$llJ:'Vil::e? Ikl they prove the
cost-benefIts of a merger? Just because tl1ing$ are dOne a
certain way in.Miami-Dade, or even Martin County, does
that mean Indian River County must fullow snit?
As Kerry's campaign showed, the IAFF is not invinci-
ble politically. Last year, the union, threw money and man-
power into, cotnmission candidate Bob Solari's war chest,
but callle up empty when he was defeated by Sandra Bow-
den. Bowden received strong support from rival Team-
sters Local 769, which represents the paramedics.
Local 2201 can count on 'at least two commissioners,
Gary Wheeler and rom Lowther (who has two brothers
on the force). Commissioners Art Neuberger and Wesley
Davis, recipients oftl1efirelighters' active or tacit support,
appeilr to be ~ in their direction. The union seems
to think it's a done deal, as local President Bruce Ander-
son.says he will no longer debate the consolidation issue.
1f the IAFF is allowed to pull all emergency services
under its collective bargaining umbrella, Local :ml's posi-
tion will be strengthened, substantially. That may em-
boldei1 Other public employees to organize and demand fat.
tel' contracts of their own.
Once the balance of power shifts that far, it will be dif-
ficult; if not impossible, to turn it back - and county tax-
payers will be poorer for it That's a legacy this coIlll11i&
sian ought to think at least twice about.
, FIRED UP
A periodiC. series of editorials ' '
examintng l1Uliml Riw
Coun!Jl,~ J1roposedjiye,.TTIi!dii:
meger.
GET INVOLVED ...
. Contact COmrl\iss!poers
Sandra BoWden; We~i!'YDavis,
Tom Lowther, Art Neuberger
aod Gary Wheeier at 226-1490
or via &maii at kmflssvng@
ircgov.com
uare to
compare
Results may be surprising
in fire-medic consolidation
Comparing emergency medical services
from city to city and county to county is a
little like looking at snowflakes - no two
are exactly alike.
But one thing seems clear: There's no di-
rect correlation between consolidated
fire-medic crews and life-saving outcomes.
Sometimes, the reverse is true. A recent
survey of 12 of the nation's biggest cities
found that loading up firetruCks with para-
medic-trained firefighters can actually be
counter-productive. Why? Because firefIght-
ing and paramedic work are very different
skills - evoking the adage, "Jack of all'
trades, master ofnone."
Since 1981, the percentage of large cities
using fire departments for emergency med-
ical services has dropped 10 percentage
points to less than 40 percent, according
to the Journal of Emergency Medical
Services. Cities have discovered that
larger, consolidated fIre-medic systems
don't neces-
sarily fare
well on the
cost-benefit
test.
Examining
two compar-
ably sized
communities
- Tulsa and
Oklahoma
City - a USA
Today report
Source: Indian River County Fi- found that re-
nance Department suscitation
rates for card-
iac arrest vic-
tims were sta-
tistically identical (26 percent in Tulsa vs.
27 percent in Oklahoma City), even
thOUgh Oklahoma City has nearly twice
as many paramedics.
Bottom line: Oklahoma City taxpayers
shelled out almost four times more than
Tulsans for virtually the same results.
Indian River County, unfortunately, is
veering toward the more costly Oklahoma
City model, with little expectation of im-
proved survival rates.
. On paper, it may seem more etncient
to have all emergency responders fully
cross-tralned. But, in addition to added
costs of certifIcation, observers note that
fITefIgh ting and medical care are very dif-
ferent skills. Top performance depends on
repetition, aptitude and attitude - none
of which is particularly well fostered in
Get what you pay for?
ClJunties' per-mpita budgeted
oosts fbr fire and EMS:
>- St. Lucie County: $284.45
>- Indian River (proposed):
$262.33
>- Charlotte County: $220.41
>- Martin County: $209.94
>- Indian River (current):
S1.81.55
>- Brevard County: $164.71
RRED UP
A peria<lk series of editorials examining Indian
River County's proposedjire-medic merger.
>- COSTS: AsseSsing the impact on the county's
fIScal hea.lth. .
>- pouncs: How the Intemational Association of
Fire Fighters wields eiectoral clout.
>- SERVICE: Comparing perIonnance of consolI-
dated and llOI>ConaoIldated departments.
>- PRIVATIZATION: Better bang for the buck?
>- STRATEGIES: What should the County Com-
mission do?
GET INVOLVED
>- Contact Commissioners Sandra Bowden, Wes-
ley Davis, TOm Lowther, Art Neuberger and Gary
Wheeler at 226-1490 or via e-mail at kmas-
sung@ircgov.com
one-size-fIts-all departments.
Thanks to tougher bUilding codes, fITe
crews are making fewer calls. Nationally,
that has spurred the International Associ-
ation of FirefIghters to get into the para-
medic business. But when the Reason
Foundation, a libertarian think tank I
based in California, tried to assess effi-
ciency and quality of emergency-medical
services in 200 cities, the IAFF refused to
provide any data.
Likewise, the union has had nothing
specifIc to say about quality of care here.
In fact, the county's response times and
resuscitation rates are comparable to, if
not better than, those in similar-sized ju-
risdictions with merged fITe-medic opera-
tions.
The only comparisons the union
makes are to St. Lucie and Martin coun-
ties, which, not coincidentally, have
sharply higher pay scales. A better bench-
mark would be Brevard County, where
per-capita costs are actually lower than
Indian River's.
Regrettably, Indian River County com-
missioners seem all too willing to adopt
the IAFF agenda, and dispense with any
independent analysis. The only study it
has authorized is one laying out the steps
to consolidation.
Reorganizing emergency services
without a comprehensive feaSibility study
weighing expected costs and outcomes of
a merger is foolish, if not dangerous. Ig-
noring the national trend away from con-
solidation could prove a most costly mis-
take.
I
)
r
h
r
r
r
o
y.
fu
til
an
, 1b'tA~~t:ay( ~,__
, 4 through competition ' .. PRIVATIZATION: Better,,~
bang for the ~k?,.
..COMING SUNDAY: What
shOuld the C<luntyCommission
do?
Merging Indian River County's fire-medic operations
will be costly - even proponents admit it - and there's
more to come. Much more.
Consolidation is bleeding tax dollars in Martin County,
the venue local advocates cite as their model Since 1996,
the combined emergency-services budget there has more
than doubled to $26 million, far outstripping population
gains, which rose at about one-third that pace.
Aggressive bargaining by the International Associa-
tion of Firefighters has sent saiaries skyrocketing. in Mar-
tin, where the average fire-medic will make $96,085 this
year. (TIle average Indian River County frrefJghter earns
$51,800, while paramedics average'$45,464. To all these fig-
ures, which include overtime, tack on a generous 3O-plus
percent for benefits.)
"County fire-EMS costs continue to escalate faster than
any other service;" says the Martin County Taxpayers As- .
sociation. "The IAFF is about 12 steps ahead of the com- !
rnission."
But current costs are just the tip of the fiscal iceberg.
HIgher salaries yield bigger pensions, and that means the
retirement system will strain under increasingly heavy
obligations in future years.
Generous coniracts and public-sector rules pern1it pub-
lic emergency responders to retire with as much as 80 per-
cent of their pay after just 25 years on the jOb - Le., as
young as 45 years old (no col-
lege degree required). Unlike
retirement pians prevalent
in the private sector, these
packages are fully paid by
the . employer (the pUblic)
and generously indexed for
inflation. In Martin County,
a retired battalion chief can
take home $100,000 a year
and start a second career.
Taxpayers are stuck with
the bills - forever.
FIRED UP
A periodit: series of editorials
exnmtning Indian River
Cbunly's proposedjire-TIlRdif:
TlW"ger.
.. COSTS: Assessing the im-
pact on the county's fiscal
health.
.. POUTlCS: How the Intema-
tional Association of Are Aght-
ers wields electoral clout.
.. SERVICE: Comparing per-
", ....._._ _ _ _L _ ".,_"'_--' __-l
(
a y elIiCfen~
JI1.odl1P Is it even responsi-
ble? Small- and medium-
sized communities not. aI-
ready under the boot of or-
ganized labor say no. In-
creasingly, they are rejecting
fire-medic consolidation and
injecting private competi-
tion.
According to a 2002 sur-
vey, more than half of U.S.
cities use private EMS pro-
viders, and that percentage
is growing each year.
"Public providers may
have the advantage of better
funding in good economic times, but budget crises across
!he nation are incretlsingly resulting in dimJnished fund-
Ing and greater attention to maximizing the value of tax-
payer dollars, so even this advantage is removed," states
the Jo,urnal of Emergency Medical Services.
Compared with Martin-style consoIidation,the two-
union setup in Indian River County is a veritable bargain.
On a per-worker basis, the pending Teamsters-EMS con-
iract proposal is roughly half what the IAFF is seeking.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure what will
happen if both units are brought under one big IAFF um-
brella. as envisioned. .
If the presence of two unions serves to moderate per'
so~el costs (albeit slightly), consider what a third, non-
uruon player could do. By introducing a private EMS serv-
l~, j;he County .~~on inunediately has more op-
tions,. more fleXIbility and more negotiating room. The
unioll5 no longer hold all the cards.
By coniracting for service, the county can act, rather
than be acted upon. Public officials retain control over
service standards and accountability. They maintain a
colllIl?-UItications network that ensures seamless coverage
and coordination of first responders.
illtimately, performance becomes the basis for coniract
renew~ taxpayers are freed from a continuous spiral of
esca1il.ting costs and the private provider shoulders the
benefit-and-retirement package.
Private competition restores a much-needed, mar-
ke~-based model for emergency-services staffing. When a
uruon monopoly is busted up, workers vie for a fair day's
pay, and the public isn't held hostage.
Tbe only "loser" in this equation is the union brass,
whose flow of political contributions and dues get pinched.
For taxpayers, that's no loss at all
GET INVOLVED
>- Contact Commissioners
Sandra Bowden, Wesley Davis,
Tom Lowther, Art Neuberger
and Gary Wheeler at 221H490
or via ~mail at kmassung@
ircgov.c011l.. '
~ Post your comments online
at tcpalm.com
, 1b,~~2t:ay(~~:;.;~~.
'4 through competition . ~ PRIVAnZATION: Better"
bang for the buck?
~ COMING SUNPAY: What
should the County Commission
do?
Merging Irulian River County's fire.medic operations
will be costly - even proponents admit it - and there's
more to come. Much.more.
Consolidation is bleeding tax dollars in Martin County,
the venue local advocates cite as their model. Since 1996,
the combined emergency-services budget there bas more
than doubled to $26 million, far outstripping population
gains, which rose at about one-third that pace.
Aggressive bargaining by the International Associa-
tion of Firefighters bas sent salaries skyrocketing in Mar-
tin, where the average fire.medic will make $J6,085 this
year. (The average Indian River County ftrefighter earns
$51,800, while paramedics average $45,464. To all these fig-
ures, which include overtime, tack on a generous 3O-plus
percent for benefits.)
"CoU)lty fire.EMS costs continue to escalate faster than
any other service/' says the Martin County Taxpayers As-
sociatiOIl- "The IAFF is about 12 steps ahead of the com-
mission."
But current costs are just the tip of the fiscal iceberg.
HIgher salaries yield bigger pensions, and that means the
retirement system will strain under increasingly heavy
obligations in future years.
Generous contracts and public-sector rules pennit pub-
lic emergency responders to retire with as much as 00 per-
cent of their pay after just 25 years on the job - Le., as
young as 45 years old (no col-
lege degree required). Unlike
retirement plans prevalent
in the private sector, these
packages are fully paid by
the employer (the public)
and generously indexed for
inflation. In Martin County,
a retired battalion chief can
take home $100,000 a year
and start a second career.
Taxpayers are stuck with
the bills ~ forever.
ARED UP
A periodit: series of editorials
examining Indian RilX!1'
CaWl/y'S proposed jire-mRfii.c
l'/7Dger.
~ COSTS: Assessing the im-
pact on the county's fiscal
health.
.. POUncs: How the Imema-
tional Association of Fire Fight-
ers wields electoral clout. .
.. SERVICE: Comparing per-
<:_m__.~~_ _~ ".._..._....__...l
c:
-
is . this a fiscally emcrlin'r
Il1OdlM? Is it even responsi-
ble? Small- and medium-
sized communities not al-
ready.under the boot of or-
ganized labor say no. In-
creasingly, they are rejecting
fire-medic consolidation and
injecting private competi-
tion.
According to a 2002 sur-
vey, more than half of U.S.
cities use private EMS pr0-
viders, and that percentage
is growing each year.
"Public providers may
have the advantage of better
funding in good economic times, but budget crises across
the nation are increasingly resulting in diminished fund-
ing and greater attention to maximizing the value of tax-
payer dollars, so even this advantage is removed," states
the Journal of Emergency Medical services.
Compared with Martin-style consolidation, the two-
Illlion setup in Indian River County is a veritable bargain.
On a per-worker basis, the pending Teamsters-EMS con-
tract proposal is roughly halfwhat the IAFF is seeking.
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure what will
happen if both Illlits are brought under one big IAFF um-
brella, as envisioned. .
If the presence of two Illlions serves to moderate per-
so~el costs (albeit slightly), consider what a third, non-
UnIon player could do. By introducing a private EMS serv-
l~, the County Commission inunediately bas more op.
tio';lS, , more flexibility and more negOtiating room. The
UnIons no longer hold all the cards.
By contracting for service, the county can act, rather
than be acted upon. Public officials retain control over
service standards and accountability. They maintain a
comwtmications network that ensures seamless coverage
and coordination of first responders.
illtimately, performance becomes the basis for contract
" ren~~ taxpayers are freed from a continuous spiral of
escalating costs and the private provider shoulders the
benefit-and-retirement package.
Private competition restores a much-needed, mar-
ket-based model for emergency-services staffing. When a
Illlion monopoly is busted up, workers vie for a fair day's
pay, and the public isn't held hostage.
The only "loser" in this equation is the Illlion brass
whose flow of political contributions and dues get Pinched
For taxpayers, that's no loss at all.
GET INVOLVED
> Contact cOmmissioners
Sandra Bowden. Wesley Davis,
Tom Lowther, Art Neuberger
and Gary Wheeler at 226-1490
or via e-ma<1 at kmassung@
ircgov.com '
~ Post your comments online
at tcpalm. com
~'----'-Ilolding
the line
ffr
Take fire negotiations
one step at a time
Late last month, Indian River County ,offered a $834,239 r
pay-and,benefitpackage for ~ters m .~. 200 - ,a I
far cry from the union's $7,1 million proP<>Slll;- ~tting It
charitably, that leaves plenty of room for bargaining, .
But whether pay hikes of 10 percent or 50 percent are
on the table, contract negotia~ons.aJ'!!P~tpre" ev,:n
P<>Wt1ess' ,.llUtll jfuf.~ offite-lIl~ consoUd;1~on ,is '
lulIrifu.ered out. And, :'So far, the county has fulled to do Its
due~~ AssOciation ot'Fil'ef~ters ~ 2201
thinks the metl$~\is a d(;m~ dllal, and it IIlaY be right. A
maJprlty of county~OOmnnsslOners appears to be on 1xJarti
Buton boani with what, exactly?
Without a feasibility~y comparing costs and serv-
ice the county is tlyIDg b~ Without an objective analy-
, . SiS of competitive altema'
tiVll/lfrom the private sector,
no one. knows what sayings
=~~~m:~::; 'I,
good flre!'ighter knows, only
fools ru$li' in. I
So, ratl1er than. dickering
with the>unlon over pay".
scales and contract language
that would be instantly obso-
lete, the county must take a
step back and detennlne,
first, if a lIlerger is really the, i
way,t()gli),..To~t that an. J
swer, the 'county should so-
1lcitpub1lc comment, expert
testimony' and input from
participating cities,
In a spirit of cooperation,
Local 2201' ought to agree to
extend the current contract
past. its Sept. 30 expiration
date so the process can go
forward indellberate f;lSb-
ion.Afld if not, why not?
Might a lack of cooperation
from firefighters at this junc-
ture stilnaI bigger problems
allead?
RRE!) UP
v
A~ series of edit{117(lls
examining Indian Ri[}fit'
County's prO]JOi;RlJjin-n'lRdic
merger,
,., COSTS: ASsessing the im-
pact On the county's fiscal
health.
,., POunCS: How the Interna-
tional Association of Rre Rght-
ers wields electoral clout.
,., SERVICE: COI11~ring per-
formance of cons~ii9ated and
nOn-cQfl59iidl;ltedi~epartmentS.
,., PRlvAnZATKliI: Better
bang for the buciq ,
,., STRATEGIES: What should
tile COuIlty ~ do?
GET INVOLVED
,., Contact Commissiqners
Sandra Bowden, west"!' Davis,
Tom Lowther. Art Neuberger
and Gary Wheeler at 226-1490
or via ~ailat kmassung@
ircgov,cp<rl ."" ' . ,
~ PoSf yOur comments online
at tcpalm.com
Which raises another question: What, . precisely, has
changed since commissiOners decided six years ago that
consolldation ~ too expensive? The obvious answer: the
composition of the commission - which has nothing to
do with empirical data or hard filets.
Indeed, national studies show more communities mov-
ing away from consolidation .
lieca~ of the higher costs Taxpayers must have
and unionlntluence that re-
suIt from such. arrange- confidence that their
ments. Furthermore, re- elected
search rePOrted in this
series shows. no, coneIation' representatives have
belween. consolidatiOn and explored every
qualityoft;ilre.
Commissione~ Gary option and will make
Wheeler can claim all he decisions based on
wants that a fIre-medic "
merger will save money, .but fiscal reality, not
how? Wheeler, who didn't., political favors from
exactly rtlIl a fisCally lean ell . d
operation asshetiff. hasn't W,orgamze
quantified' orvetiJied these special-interest
assertions. groups
Commissipn ,Cfu1im,1alJ., , .'
Tom Lowther, the other ,vocal cheerleader. for consOlida-
tion, also has fulled to gObey'ond vague scenarios. He
maintains that having two brothers in the fire department
has no bearing on his position. .
Aside from CommissiOner Sandra Bowden, no one is
even bothering to ask any questions - maki)1g this whOle
exercise appear pro fQrm.a, or right out of the twilight
zone.
Taxpayers deserve better. They must be confident
that their elected representatives have explored every
option and will make decisions based on fiscal reality,
not political favors from well-organized special-interest
groups.
The future of this county's emergency services sys-
temis too important and too complex to be railroaded.
In the end, some form of consolidation might make
sense, If a merger will improve effiCiency, economy and
care, then we're on board, But, in the absence of seri-
ous study, that case has yet to be made.
From:
To:
Sent:
Subject:
MaIy and John Williams <molly1@d1gital.net>
<leIIenIOveroprlll com>
Monday, September 18, 2002 2:19 PM
FI~ Union Wina
.'":!''' 1 Oil
, .
,
Ma and John Williams
0elIr EdItor : P.... print the following in your Letters-to-lhe-Edilol' column. Thank you.
Watch out fellow taxpayersl If evenlll follow their historic path, the vlctoriea scored for Neuberger and
Lowther by the IUppaIt of the Firefighters Union will soon manifest lhernselvea by paybacka to the union with
your tax doIlara. Don't think it 'MII1't happen here, it will. The firefighters across the state have proven again
and ag8in that their ~ I I live free lime and extensive organizational abillliea can further their political
agend8 and Ihua gain them W1WIiImIIIled pay Increaaea at taxpayers' expense, Mill. Slanbridge, an excellent
Commi88loner with the highest level,of integri~1ost her race on Sept. 10th strictly hecause she opposed the
Firefighters Union', demands at the pay contoversy last Spring. The firefighters poured money, time and
energy into their lUGe BUfuI effort to defeat her, The typically low-tumout for a primary election by the
average voter .....isteel the union', effort 9rea11y. I even had the, unhappy experience of listening to several of
the firefighters bnlgging about their victory In the barber shop on 17th Street the morning after the election.
Thi' unhappy reut po/nl1I out yet again the total Idiotic fallacy of allowing public employee uniona to
partlcipste collectively in the political prot.11 10 they can in effect control their own pay sealea. It is
lantamount to giving the key to the henhouee to the fox.
Ispeek from experience. 14a City CommlSlioner in Hollywood from 1971 to 19911 saw the public
employ.. unlona time after time pretty much control the election of all the commissioners with the exception
of myself. Florida desperately needs a Hatch Act type of restriction on public employee union.. And I need a
new barber.
/ j ~ ~ Sincerely,
flAg P,A 1 '/.,J f~.~ ~= ~~~:: Cove
rr It. ^- l Vero Beach, Fla 32S83
~yj' t~ 'f tj.J 772-23,,,,,, J
y~ J~t /11 r te/~; ~
./lJ"j ; t ,;f{1 tv 11 '" ~ r, ) 1/ ~,I' f
i ~ fv~;V- j JA- { , Pv ~;t C
p.;e/ P" FVV 0-1j~r IJ t-
{, y( 1 t" tr Ii v1 ",Ar d ",..t
/v~ vI,.v 01"" ()I f1'I I ,,M ,
/ r I 16102
J /b
,/
wCommissioners stood
firm during battle
Hats off to the County
COJ11mi,,,donJ It showed great
courage and foresight by
bucking the demands of the
firefighters union and voting
to Impose a contract that pro-
tects the taxpayers from the
unwarranted additional costs
sought by the union.
As a city commissioner in
Hollywood for '20 years,
1971-1991, the one thing I
learned above all others was
that the biggest danger to the
fiscal and political health of
any community was the
power and political per-
suasion of the empioyee
unions, particularly police
and fire.
Their ability to bring
money and organization to
local government eJection
campaigns always bad the
political hacks quaking in
their boots. The game always
was "we'll-support-your-eleo-
tion-but-only-if-you'll-pay-us-
back-with-taxpayers' -dollar-
sat~llective-~in;ng-
time." It is evident the In-
dian River County commis-
sioners do not play that
game, and they are to be hon-
ored for not doing so.
It is obvious from all the
caterwauling letters that
have appeared condemning
the commi"';on that the
union is now heavily en-
gaged in Phase Two. That
. no
consists of trying to play on
the sensitivities of the naive
public by ~lA;ming the citi-
zens' health and welfare are
being endangered. Hogwash.
My 20 years of experience al-
lows me to make two guar-
antees:
1. The vast majority of the
letters appearing are written
either by members of the
union, their friends and rela-
tives, or political supporters
of the union.
2. Firefighter jobs any-
where in Florida are now so
lucrative and well-protected
that there is always a long
list of trained, anxious appli-
cants just waiting with
baited breath for a vacancy
to occur.
Don't be foolell Our
County Commission has
stood tall and been counted.
The public should do the
same.
John T. WIIIaIM
VOIO Beach
~hters' attitudes
distasttiful to writer
This letter is in response
to the recent letters from
tireflghters and their fami-
lies who wish harm on our
county commissioners by
hoping their houses burn
down. Somehow, this seems
hypocritical conSidering
they are dedicated to helping
people.
They say they have had no
pay raise. This is only be- '
cause they deem themselves
worth more than every other
county employee whore-
ceives 3 percent My best
friend is a tireflghter, so
hopefully that will dispel the
notion that I do not like
them. I believe no one should
place them upon a pedestal
or above other servants of
the community, such as law
enforcement or emergency
medical service personnel.
One is almost afraid of the
consequences of speaking
their opinion due to the mys-
terious tire s1ashings of some
who have done so. But look
at the facts and take the time
to do your homework and
ride along with EMS person-
I'J "2-.24>-o;J.,,
.
nel and you will discover a
very ugly side to what the
tireflghters are doing to de-
cent human beings who are
solely dedicated to helping
the community.
Please do not take my '\[jJv' ,
word for this. Schedule a
ride along with EMS and see
for yourself the horrific
treatment of their staff.
I also forced myself to
watch the county commis-
sioners' meeting of Feb 1. It
seems very apparent to me
that the firefighters' snide re-
marks work to their dlsad-
vantage. There are no heroes
that I know ofwho are not
huinble and respectful.
There is never a reason to
treat the commissioners or
other citizens with a differ.
ent viewpoint with disres-
pect or loathing and there is
never a reason to wish harm
on anyone.
"-' Men:uII
Vere Beach
,.
;' l'~
p-/r-~r
Payback time
for firefighters
Pay atteution now or pay
higher tl\lj:es later. Your
choice. The majority of the
CouptyCommission owes .
the frrefIghters' union for
eleCtillg them and are busy
paying the union hack with
our.'doTIars. Same old, same
oJdi .
i. ..~1!.,r;illr.'. ...oad. ......... .ing..... . .the mergllr
otjJle p;mup.eqic ll.I1IJ.flre.. 1
fi!ihtetu.iu~i and li:llldlng
up fife' truck!; with un-
needed IJa1'aII;1edics, theY are
creating a firtancial and p0-
litical monster that Will pil-
lage our pocketbooks. and,
yes, even endanger our lives.
They lUred a consultant to
engineer the merger but re-
fuSed a firtancial feasibility
study. . .
They don't \Vantyou to
know what Martin County
and otl)e~ have already
proven, Le;,that mergers of
fire and.~$cue are neither
cost effective nor more efl'i-
cilll;1t. In the upcoming fIscal
year, the average fIre-rescue
workllt in Martin County
Will e;trr! $96,085, plUS health
insurance (Stuart News, Oct.
15, 2(1)3). That's obscene.
Three commissioners
there paid back the unions,
bigti1ne. Nowit) our turn,
as r Wa1'ned in 2002 after the
firefIghters engineered Tom
Lowther's Yictory.t" Ruth
Stanbridge's defeat. Lowther
hall twobrm:lters in the fire.
fIghters' union, but refuses
t() abstam trqnparticipa-
ti9n.Heappe;n-sto be in di-
rect violation Of Florida Stat-
utes 112.311,.112.313 and
447.605 (1). Why no challenge
on f:!1ese Code of Ethics is-
-- ~-------.._,
LE111
I
sues?
1 reCently presented ollt
commission a nationwide
study proving that the sys-
tem saving the most
lives ... at lesser cost ,..is'
the sYstem we have now: an
elite paramedic respol1se am-
bulancewith EMTs on the
fIre trucks. Why pay sub-
stantially more for extra, un.
needed paramediCS to sleep
at the frre)lOuse?
Equally important, why
further endang'er the politi-
cal stability of our county by
creating one large union
from two smaller ones that
are now at odds with each
othei-? It's utter madness,
Jobn T. WIlliams
Vera Beach
(,;ti"'()~
FIRE-MEDIC MERGER: CAN COUNTY AFFORD IT?
Questions/or commission
Bravo, to the Press Journal, for ex-
]:losing the stupidity and the almost 45
percent increase in annual, operating
costs that will result from consolidating
the fIre/paramedic services in Indian
River County.
Any propOsed policy change in pub-
lic services that causes a 45 percent in-
crease in costs to the public must be
subject to prior independent examina-
tion of n~ and cost-justified benefits,
and a vote, by the public, before such a
policy change is inlplemented.
Increasingly, we see an elitist atti-
tude among so-called public servants,
who no longer see their role as repre,..
senting the public. Onthe.contrary,
mO,l'ecllI\d more"thllY s~ their mission
as qne of dictating p1i<blic policy. They
assume that taxpaYers are an apathetic,
supine bunch, whom they can ignore.
I recommend that the Press Journal
immediately interview each county
commissioner to ask them the following
questions:
1. What is the need for and justifica-
tion for consqlidation, in specific, mea.
surable, and achievable objectives?
2. What specific and measurable
tradeotfs in skills, services and costs
will be inherent In consolidating dispa-
rate services, skills and disciplines?
3. What irrefutable, specific evidence
exists from operating performance to
prove that consolidation will be
cost-justified in service and value to the
taxpayer?
4. How is a 44.49 percent increase in
operating costs justified, when this is
the result of a policy decision, not an in-
crease in inflation?
5. What public good is realized by
consolidation?
What public good will be preserved
by retaining separate services?
Derek Hanley
Vero Beach
Bi{Jger is not better
Most of us haVe friends or. might be
related to a fIreman and/or paramedic
in Indian River County and are sympa-
thetic to their needs.
However, I have grave concerns re-
garding the propOsal to consolidate
these two specialties that will provide
them with a substantial increase in pay
and benefIts, and shorter shifts, as the
cost will be borne by the taxpayer.
Obviously, as residents of this
county, these professionals are subject
to this increase in tax, too, so what are
I ~r:DC
they thinking? My comfort level is
shaken by this blending.
I have great respect for the expertise
of both the fIrefIghter and the para-
medic, and I believe each is committed
to.his/her calling, and therefore, is
bound to do the best possible job when
called upOn. To force each to learn the
other's craft, in my opinion, will water
down the quality of service to the detri.
ment of all.
It behooves the residents of Indian
River County to learn what this pro-
posal is all about. The Press Journal
has done an excellent job of research-
ing the facts about this issue as re-
vealed in recent editorials.
I urge our county. commissioners to
do the job they wm elected to do and,
in the interest of all, reject this prfl-. .
pOSal.
. In this situation, bigger is not bet-
ter, but pOses bigger headaches, includ-
ing the possibility oHoss of control to
manipulative and powerful unions.
Stand fIrm, cOunty commissioners, and
take control now! We are victims of
runaway growth in this county, please
don't let us down on this issue, too.
Malle FerretU
Vero Beach
FIRE CONTRACT & CONSOLlDATI.ON
.
A special-interest group salary increases be limited to a cost-<if.. .'~ denly silent. He did state that .
living adjnstmenF, .plus individual per- long-range savings would happen with
Are special-interest groups noW in formance recogmti?n. '. .. .' "one benefit package, one retirement
control of the Indian River County The wage ISSue IS now under consld- Plan and one .set ofuniforms_"
Commission? eration, so let your commissioners'. '. Wel!li'ea,dy have the same retire-
Firefighters, onepfspecial-interest know how you feel about this issue by mel1t plan and uniforms. The fire con.
grqups, are openlY8.!1d.brazenlY claim- calling their office at 567-8000. tract has a blJj:ter and more expensive
ing to have a mroorlfYcommission vote benefit pack;ige Wui the medic con-
as payback for el~!>l1eeringsupportof DUlIn:.':=,,__ tract. Does Mr. An~~rson plan to cut
some ()fQur .oonuhissioners. Can we or Indian River County Taxpayers Association the fire c()ntract to save that money?
Should we, as taxpayers, allowour com. Vero Beach I think not. That translates to in.
mission to be whipsa,.wed into,granting creasin:gth~medics' betlefits, which
proposed wages ranging from $56,962 (a Runaway train on roll translates tomore mopey, notless.
29 percent increase)fo$116,046 (a 79 ,Your medics will m!!et with anybodY,
percent increase) in a single year, fol- Bruce Anderson of the Irrefighters any tiIn~. to. talk about the issues. I
. !owed b!.;~~arrasS;ng large increases union says he won't debateconsolida- chaIIengethe col11IOissionand the fire
msucC~", years.. . . . tion. Of course not, for the same reaSmlunion to do the same. You have the
'.. ~~~sl'!691dwe'allow 1',14 union . the County CoImnission won't allow a" right to kridW: ....., ,,',' "" . I
~ontractfireI~.anoverallb~1\>,"'feasibiI~study1~1lIiln.'t'wlU1t.any_<' . .>'!I... '
~CJ'~Hf 0.~~itt,~r $7,:7,1>l~, 0a "lll1:et91n).~'\tt)'i~~th;. .... ". .} '........ ..' ..... Joseph ErIksen I
S"'~~!~di~;.tdat ~~ghters iirtid~':"l:rlIrElc~~*~)til.~~th!t.pos~, .they'~;EtiCkSen is an r~,.Ri"" County param:;: ~,
manding income com.pensatiIW inelt' .... ",ould be tpmanJ.1!l.TIul comnusslOn , .. ..'. .
cess of $110,000 lJet~ear' AsJ#operty wants ~o tude t.p.e fa(Jts from you:1'heQ' zt azn't busted ...
owners, shouldwendw a~J:.itan esti- fire UnIon won 1. even t:a!k. about itfor
mated 50 percent in~se in\!ut Etner- fearsomeone!1'11ght~eoil~~.y~.. . AnY,thil1g that costl$ltJ.ore going in is
. 'geney Service Distrjct milla~l'ate?. . The. only c.q$lnisS.l?ne'J"'past o;r ply going to cost more-in the future.
.' This rate incr~will ~~ibe a small' pre!l!J~t, whogidb.e;rb.()m:~~rk wasW.VVehaveagreat sY$ieW now, and .
property tax incre~. If granted by 0* '?~()line Ghiii..~etI! wetl!tge others? ~ is no lack of em~tgt)ncy protec.
commiSsioners, there will not be a sin- ". The initial cost will be,i,rl.the mil- .' tIijjl coveta@'anYWhereto.the county..
g1e municipal operating depllJ.'tment . li()lts, but the ~Qing cost!> is what put ~t can ~ d~ent~. .
that will not 00 dellllIDding (j(Jual com- ~ County11Jthered. .... .... ..' .... '.' ..~onsoli~ 1,8. a.J:1.1dElJl whose tIme
pensa,.tiori treatmen~. .....'.... '. Mr, Anders!>liqsed to totl~ the be~,.L,~J1ot qoD1ll~~lJ,i&Ial1Ij.jver County,
. The Taxpayers ~ociation of Indian tits ofconsolida.fion. With acommis':...: !,i . 0.1 ... ... . . Robert Novas
RlVerCounty recoll!lllends that annual sion f'rrmIy in histlOCket, heiS sud"' .,. .;c" .' Vero Beach
~,. . ...','.<'. ~
JOHN T. WILLIAMS
1535 Smugglers Cove
Vero Beach, Fla. 32963
772-231-5578
June 2, 200S
Dear Members of the County Commission:
I'd like to make it clear that my remarks today are not intended to apply to the
Advanced Life Support paramedics of our EMS, but only to members of the International
Association of Firefighters. I recognize that in a state with such a high percentage of
elderly citizens, response teams of sophisticated paramedics are essential....and we
taxpayers have traditionally supported their high costs. Of course if it were politically
possible to do so, I also fully recognize that a privatized system contracted to Rural-Metro
or another firm could provide the identical service at a fraction of the cost. More on that
issue later.
In the State of Florida today there is no salaried job in the public sector, or the
private sector for that matter, as attractive as that of the unionized firefighter.
Where else can a young guy work 2 Y. days out of a 7-day week, have additional Kelly
days off, be paid an extraordinarily-generous salary, have equally generous fringe benefits,
start a business on the side, retire after 2S years with full pension at age 4S or even
younger, draw Social Security at 62 and make more in retirement than when he was
working? Is it any wonder the job is attractive?
They are so dramatically over-paid and under-worked that in every jurisdiction
there is a long list of young men literally panting to come aboard the bonanza bus. These
applicants in countless csses have even paid for their own training and certification in
hopes that somewhere, sometime, a vacancy will arise. Most of the time they have to
await the retirement of those aIready comfortably ensconced, but thanks to outraseously
lucrative pension plans and early vesting unmatched anywhere in private industry, those
vacancies do occur. And of course, because unbridled growth creates a demand for
expanded services, their chances for employment on the gravy train here increase as the
county gets bigger. Why else should we imagine that representatives of the local
firefighters union would be so vocally opposed to any restraint on growth here in our own
county? For them, like the Press Journal and the Chamber of Commerce, Bigger is Better.
Bigger is also better for them in another way: it increases their already disproportionate
ability to influence elections. Nationwide, they are the best example by far of gaining
paybacks in taxpayers' dollars in exchange for political favors at election time.
WHY and HOW have the firefighter unions around the state and nation been able
to create for themselves such a comfortable bed? The answer is : because, with young
legs, lots offree time, and expert national union organizers, they have developed a
powerful, influential political machine nationwide that threatens the fiscaI sanity of us all.
We all know unions were justified in private industry early on to ease oppressive working
"
C~
conditions. But in the last 60 years or so they have managed to kill the goose that laid the
golden egg, and their demands have been largely responsible for the loss of manufacturing
jobs to foreign lands. The shrunken rolls of the United Steel Workers and the United Auto
Workers are perfect examples of how the marketplace factor eventually reaches through in
private industry and brings reality to the situation.
NO SUCH MARKETPLACE FACTOR HAS EVER AFFECTED THE IAFF or
other unions in the public sector. The only "competition" they face is a self-created,
phony-baloney one. Wherever the politicians are weakest and most under the control of
the unions, that's where the highest wages and benefits are generated. Then that
jurisdiction is used as a bargaining benchmark by other nearby IAFF chapters as they tout
the false claim that failure to match those giveaways will result in the loss of current (j)
employees to other jurisdictions. I know, and you know, that's pure hogwash. Witness
their attempt currently to have IRC match Martin County's existing contract. It's obvio s
from the 2003 news clipping (attached) that three members of that Commission just
folded their tent and gave away the store. Read the comments of the two dissenters. Over
a six year time frame the firefighters there have had a 72.6 % increase...... .and in the
\ < 5-2006 year of the current contract the averal!e Martin Co. fire-rescue worker will
'1\ ~; $96,085, including wages and overtime, but NOT including health insurance!! That
.ll,~'); only be described as obscene..... .....but that's what political control can accomplish.
\,,\ d believe me, Indian River is next on their hit list.
~ ~~ \ X- The ONLY unions today that are GROWING in numbers and influence are public-
'\'> \ ,~'f' employee unions. . . . .. .unions NOT subject to any kind of free marketplace control
\J whatsoever. . . ..unions that should never have been permitted to form in the first place.
:IJ And they would not have been except for liberal judges and politicians seeking favors.
One thing I hope you'll consider: when you enter into this current round of
negotiations with the local chapter and try to deal with their outrageous demands, please
recognize that you're not just dealing with this local group of nice young guys, many of
whom probably grew up here and may be neighbors, or even relatives, but in actuality you
are dealing with a larger, far darker force. That force is the leadership of the union here,
statewide and nationally. Their agenda is universal and well-documented, their game plan
well-rehearsed. Maximum political control. Maximum snouts in the public troughs. How
many good young men in the rank and file are going to look a gift horse in the mouth in
order to question the tactics and morality of the IAFF leadership nationwide when they are
benefiting... ....at the public's expense.. ...to the degree that they are?
I had hoped by moving to a Republican-controlled county I would no longer have
to witness union influence on the political process. I hope that was not just wishful
thinking. And it appears that the political breakdown has now extended to the Governor's
office and the Republican legislature. In recent years since 9/11 they've all begun to kneel
at the political altar of the IAFF. How sad. What misplaced supplication.
To some specific points and suggestions:
1. When the union opens negotiations by demanding a $7,00,000 increase in their
(j)
budget. . . . . .46.6% more than the current cost. . . . .. and are quoted in the paper as
considering it a "good starting proposal" (press Journa14/23/05, attached) doesn't the
County Commission, as representatives of the taxpayers, have the responsibility to teU
County's negotiating team to go to the table and demand a $7,000,000 roU-back as a
"good starting proposal"? Of course it does. And in a real world, free from political
influence, that's exactly what would happen. It's called a reality check.
2. The world of public sector union coUective bargaining is upside down. And the
taxpayer is punished by it.
Because the county's fiscal year is identical to the union's contract year, contract
negotiations drive the budget instead of the budget driving the union contract
negotiations. Nothing is sadder or more hypocritical than the state-mandated farce of
annual budgets being submitted to public scrutiny and public hearings, when... .nine times
out of ten. .. . the unions have already won their demands and the new budget reflects the
increases as a fait accompli. The public can stand up at budget hearings and moan and
groan all they want, but sorry, Bud, you're too late. It's been cut and dried.
Under State law, if the money is not there to give the unions what they demand,
but a "reasonable" effort has been made to be "fair", the governmental jurisdiction is not
considered to be negotiating in bad faith.
Also, under State law, if negotiations break down and go to impasse, a one year's
contract can be imposed by the governmental entity involved. It is reasonable to assume
therefore that the County could... ...ifit had the will....go to impasse, and then impose a
Dartial-vear contract on the union so that henceforward the contract year could be
aligned with, as an example, the calendar year. That way the budget process could be {~~
completed... ... with "reasonable" amounts put aside for future negotiations... . and the .... u / 1'#:&1
playing field for the taxpayer would be leveled. Why not give that due consideration? J(, V'
3. Since working schedules of one day on, two days off, make it possible, most of II r;t
the firefighters have additional jobs or businesses in the private sector. The County needs tlJf II-
to know how, when, and where these other jobs are in order to insure no conflicts of CI ;B1
interest exist, and to assure the public that firefighters coming on duty after 48 hours off ~
are weU-rested and able to perform. The union will fight this provision tooth and nail. I /1:' f tq~
strongly suggest that as an alternative, the county should consider imposing a five-day >>
week, 8-hour day structure. A little more costly initially, but probable major savings in the SAd
long run. be.,. t
4. The best tool that you have as our Board of Directors is to GET THE PUBLIC J ~ t
INFORMED and keep us informed throughout the process. They need to f~
know... ...NOW....that if the firefighters union's demands were met, the increase in .,.....
millage for the firefighters alone would go from 1.9 mills to 2.8 mills... ...a 44% increase.
One way the public was kept informed in the City of HoUywood. . . . . . until the liberals got
in the majority.. ... was to publish annually as an insert in the local paper the total costs of
each and every city employee... ..wages, plus overtime, plus vacation, plus holidays, plus
sick time, plus pension, plus health insurance. . . . . . a column for each category and a total in
the right-hand column. There were approximately 1200 employees at that time and each
was listed... .but only by position... .no names were used. It was a good awareness tool for
the public so they could judge for themselves whether or not union demands were
justified. I suggest you do the same here. Good Government needs informed citizens.
~~
~ tl, (,,1 g.ttfI
(j)
5. Without doubt, the best tool good government could use to retain the respect
and trust of the taxpayer is to guarantee to them . . . .. orior to election ... . . . that those
candidates seeking elective office would simply refuse endorsements and election aid from
those who have conflicts of interest through long-term contracts with the county. This of
course would include employee unions. In 1982 in Hollywood...... ..before the liberals go
in the majority. . . . . . .. we passed an anti-conflict-of-interest resolution which provided that
when candidates filed for election an affidavit was furnished for them to voluntarily
sign.. . .or not sign. It provided that those that signed were pledging to reject
endorsement, and/or monetary assistance, and/or in-kind assistance from corporations,
companies, organizations or individuals having contractual, or historic grant-in-aid
relationships with the City of Hollywood.
Obviously it included the employee unions, and its purpose was to let the public
know. . . .. . .. beCore the election. . . . . .. who was going to owe their political backsides to the
unions if elected. Naturally, after the liberals got in the majority, I ended up being the only
candidate who would sign it at election time.
With IRC obviously on the imminent hit list of the IAFF, it should be adopted
here. What's wrong with declaring your total independence from the political influence of
those dependent on the public trough?? Please read some of the pertinent clauses and ask
if they don't represent the ideals that our forefathers intended?
Hollywood's affidavit form is attached. Also attached is a 1989 news article abou(Q)
Hallandale candidates refusing firefighter cash support in an attempt to maintain the high
moral ground. Unfortunately, thanks to firefighter unions, such principled public servants D
in So. Broward no longer can be found.
AS TO THE MERGER :
I absolutely believe you are making a horrendous mistake. I know several of you
pledged to support the merger during your campaigns, and were endorsed by the
firefighters union for taking that position. But I honestly feel the issue was not fully
explored before you made those commitments. You're spending money on a consultant to
tell you how best to merge the two EMS divisions into one. .. . . . but you have refused to
expand that study to determine if the merger is the best FINANCIAL move for the county.
That reeks a little of "don't bother me with the facts, my mind's made up".
WHY in the world would you want us to pay high additional incentive pay to have
un-needed excess paramedics sit around and/or sleep in the fire stations? Countless
studies show that EMT's on fire trucks are all that are needed if the fire truck should
arrive first, which in IRC is certainly not always the case. Please read the attached study
that was done by USA TODAY, and pay particular attention to the comparisons between
Tulsa and Oklahoma City... ... .only 100 miles apart. Three times as many paramedics are
assigned to fire engines in Oklahoma City as in Tulsa, but they have identical cardiac arrest
survival rates. Also study similar data from Seattle and Boston. Twelve of the nation's
largest cities were studied, and it showed that "victims of cardiac arrest are MORE likely
to be revived in cities that spend fewer taxpayer dollars on paramedics!"
.
.
(j)
To quote the study: "Cities with the highest survival rates, the data suggest, train
firefighters and citizens to respond first with defibrillators and CPR, sending in a smaller,
closely supervised corps of paramedics minutes later to give advanced care."
For heaven's sake, that's what we have now.
And if that' s true, why are we moving to a less efficient. . . . much more costly
system... ..one that may save FEWER lives, not more?? For political reasons? God, I
hope not. That would be very bad for maintaining the public's trust.
If that reason to avoid the merger is not enough, then consider the fact that you are
making two diverse unions......that don't exactly love each other...... ...into one, much
stronger, union, whose political power will ensure bulging budgets and kowtowing
politicians in future years. Why in the world would you want to enlarge an elite political
machine of 144 young activists by adding the 82 members of the ALS union? Believe me,
with the outside help the national and state unions already send in at election time. . . . .. .and
the fact that low-turnout Primary Elections in August now decide local races, the political
future of this county looks dim indeed.. . . . . ..unIess proper counter measures are taken
now. I can promise you that if the merger goes forward, the eventual costs will skyrocket.
Please, study the report. Please have a financial feasibility study done.
ABOUTPWVATiUATION:
I have talked at length with both Wackenhut and Rural-Metro.
In a conversation with Mr. Chris Fraser at Wackenhut Corporate Headquarters
(800-666-5788) I was disappointed to learn that they had washed their hands of trying to
gain contracts with municipalities or counties due to the activities of firefighter unions and
the frailities of weak politicians. I was particularly disappointed because one year in
Hollywood... ..... . again, before the liberal majority arrived... ..we had been able to hear an
excellent, informative proposal from Wackenhut for fire-rescue services that was helpful in
bringing reality to the table.
I was aware that they had had a fire-rescue contract a few years ago in Estero, a
fire district in unincorporated Lee County just south of Ft. Myers, that had ended in major
controversy. He gave me the details: the elected Fire Commissioners of the District had
the courage to get rid of the union and contract with Wackenhut at great savings to the
public. From that day forward the union took no prisoners. When an ambulance would roll
on an emergency call, it seems one or two cars would mysteriously appear, get in front of
the ambulance and deliberately block its path by going slowly in the lane. Who, I wonder,
would do such a thing? It also seems that small fires would break out, simultaneously, at
widespread points across the district. Who, I wonder, would do such a thing? At the end
of one year, the firefighters were able to engineer an election to gain control of the Fire
Commission, and Wackenhut was gone.
It seems that though NASA and the U.S. Government have enjoyed Wackenhut's
fire-rescue service for Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center for many years,
they're just not good enough for Estero Fire District?
And, while we're wondering, we should wonder who threw boxes of new screws
in Fran Adams' driveway and keyed Mrs. Ginn's car when the firefighter negotiations
,-
"
w
were not going the way they wanted the last time around? I wonder. I don't have the
space to tell you the long litany of illegal activities that took place in Hollywood elections.
The IAFF chapter there was finally fined by the Florida Election Commission. . . . . . . but it
took me two years to get it done.
As to Rural-Metro:
I have had interesting conversations with Corporate Headquarters in Arizona. As
the printouts from the web pages show (attached), they provide privatized services to 400
communities nationwide... .. .. .many of them fire and/or rescue. Fifteen of those
communities are in Florida, but I have only contacted two. James Chalmers is operations
manager for Rural-Metro in Milton and Santa Rosa County.. . . .. .140,000
population. ..1,027 sq. miles....and they have run a paramedic rescue service there since
1996.
The City of Orlando uses Rural-Metro for rescue service... ...and they make
approximately 100 runs per day. Their phone number is 407-298-6700.
Rural-Metro indicated a willingness to come here and make a presentation for either... ..or
both.....fire-fighting and paramedic rescue service.
Before you consider the merger... ... :or the current proposals from the firefighters
union... ..DON'T YOU HAVE A FIDUCIARY RESPONSffiILITY TO FIND OUT IF
EQUAL OR BETTER SERVICES COULD BE CONTRACTED FOR FROM A
PRIVATE FIRM.......ATGREAT SAVINGS TO US TAXPAYERS.......AND THE
FUTURE SECURITY OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY?????
One final note:
Commissioner Lowther: Please understand, I know you to be a principled person,
and I certainly respect you, but Sir, in public life even the appearance of impropriety is
something to be avoided...... . and it simply does not look right for you to be taking part in
the firefighter negotiations...... or voting on their contract... ..or voting for their desired
merger. ..... because you have two brothers that will be affected by your vote. I'm certain
an opinion from the Attorney General's office would clarify that the conflict of interest is
sufficient to allow you to abstain from participation in these activities, and I urge you to
dose.
f OJ
tJ:;;r..
fd;::t
Thank you very much. {I 1- d y j Respectfully submitted,
1/J f/ .e~f
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.
CITY of HOLL Y\NOOD. FLORIDA
GEN. JOSEPH W. WATSON CIRCLE. p.o. BOX 229045 . ZIP 33022.9045 . PHONE (305) 921.3211
OFFICE OF
Martha S. Lambos
CITY CLERK
December 21, 1987
Commissioner John T. Williams
2014 Jefferson Street
Hollywood, FL 33020
Dear Mr. Williams:
Attached is a copy of Resolution No. R-82-164, adopted by
the Hollywood City Commission on July 28, 1982 entitled:
RESOLUTION OF INTENT TO ESTABLISH A CITY OF
HOLLYWOOD ANTI-CONFLICT OF INTEREST MANIFESTO
You will note this Manifesto provides for voluntary agree-
ment on your part. After you have had an opportunity to
study this Resolution, will you please indicate on the
lower half of this letter your' intent and return it to
this office for our files. The attached copy of the
letter is for your records.
If you have any questions, please feel free to call me.
Very truly yours,
Martha S. Lambos,
City Clerk
1m
Attachments
( ) I do hereby voluntarily comply.
(. ) I do not wish to comply.
Signature
~
Date
,
--
RESOLUTION NO. R-82-l64
RESOLUTION OF INTENT TO ESTABLISH A
CITY OF HOLLYWOOD ANTI-CONFLICT OF
INTEREST MANIFESTO
WHEREAS, the Hollywood city Commission recognizes
that the best government is that government owing allegiance
to no special interest group or individual but only to the
est interests of the commu .
as a whole, and
WHEREAS, the Hollywood City Commission
corporations, companies, organizations and individuals
who directly benefit monetarily through actions of the City
commission in awards of contracts or grants may have in the
past sought to influence such decisions by contributions,
and election efforts on behalf
od City Commission, and
WHEREAS, the Hollywood City Commission recognizes
that these influences, when successful, may have in the past
and may in the future result in actions by the Hollywood
City commission having serious consequences as to the long-
term fiscal integrity of the City of Hollywood and, conse-
quently, the subsequent capability of the citizens of Holly-
wood to bear the added burden of increased taxes which may
be imposed to accommodate such actions, and
WHEREAS, the Hollywood city Commission recognizes
that the public has a pre-election right to know the positions
of Commission or Mayoral candidates as to their possible
susceptability to such potential future influences if elected
to the City commission.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Hollywood City
Commission that an Anti-Conflict of Interest Manifesto incor-
porating the reasons stated herein be established.
Said Manifesto is to provide for voluntary signatures
of agreement by commission and Mayoral candidates at time of
filing for each municipal election.
-(
.
Such signatures of agreement to provide that
candidates signing would be voluntarily pledging to reject
endorsement and/or monetary assistance and/or in-kind
assistance from corporations, companies, organizations
or individuals having contractual or historic grant-in-
aid relationships with the city of Hollywood.
Said Manifesto is to reside with the city Clerk
as Election Officer and is to be made available for sign-
ing by each candidate at the time of filing procedures.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 28th day of July, 1982.
'. ""\ J '
. .J. -
__ __. ,41
, . MAYO .
o
4<<r '" OA~/I-
r;
t/fJ'o. t'~~/~~
~ Ij i 'IJNar~h~~S' /lltAl7 r
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I .3~3 -rr.
~a:ndidates refuse fireflgn
1)
cash support
Close-Up
By Don VanNatta Jr.
Herald Staff Writer
Hallandale election / GBR
HALLANDALE -' Two City
Commission hopefuls snubbed an at-
tempt by the firefighters union to
support their candidacies this week
saying they fear accepting th~
union's $1,000 contributions could
be perceived as a conflict of inter-
est.
In addition, one candidate bas
turned down a $250 cbeck from the
Police Benevolent Association for
the same reason and another may
turn the PBA do,wn.
Besides turning down the unions'
cash offers, candidates Don Cum-
mings and Gilbert Stein rejected the
endorsement of the Hallandale Pro-
fessional FirefiRbters Association.
David Marmor, a passionate' sup-
port~r of the firefighters, is the only
candidate who accepted the union's
$1,000 check and political backing.
"They don't buy my vote," said
Marmor, 37, a self-employed mort.
gage banker. "If they are right, I
vote for them. If I think they are
wrong, I won't vote for them."
Four cand!dates .- Cummings,
Marmor, Stem and Incumbent Vice
Mayor Art <;anon =- .are seeking
three vacancies on the flve-seat City
Commission in Hallanaale's March
14 municipal election.
Of the four men, the union chose
not to endorse the one incumbent,
Canon, who has served on the com-
mission since 1977.
flCanon doesn't care about us"
said Jon Gauthier, president of the
Hallandale Professional Firefighters
Association.
Cummings had decided Tuesday
to accept the union's cash and en-
dorsement, but he changed his mind
Turn to ENDORSE /4BR
Cummings said -"no thanks" to the
PBA, too.
"I just questioned what the per-
ception would be of my taking mon-
ey from the firefighters when we
may have to make a decision on
their contract," said Cummings, a
41-year-old Hallandale postmaster.
"To me, it's a lose-lose situation,"
"When you spend a lifetime ac-
quiring a reputation, you don't want
it to go out the window for $1,000,"
said Stein, 68, a semi-retired busi-
ness consultant.
......., "I
11
.
2 city candidates turndown...
firefighters union cash offer
ENDORSE / from IBR
Wednesday "after talking to some
people" - including Mayor Arthur
"Sonny" Rosenberg.
Rosenberg, who is not running for
re-election this month, advised
Cummings behind the scenes to re-
.t the union's overtures. The may-
. is Cummings' most generous fi-
nancial booster; Rosenberg has
contributed $806 to his campaign. .
"I gave them my opinions, and
that was that," the mayor said.
"They made the decisions them-
selves."
Rosenberg said the union en-
dorsed three political newcomers
"without even an interview" be-
cause the incumbents "are not go-
ing to give away City Hall to the fire-
fighters." He sounded angry that
the firefighters chose to ignore Vice
Mayor Canon, the most experienced
<:andidate on the baUot.
"Why don't they contribute to Art
Canon?" he said. "He's competent.
He's done a lot for the frrefighters."
The decision by Cummings and
Stein to rebuff the firefighters
union's help surprised its leader-
lhip.
"I'm not trying to buy a commis-
sion," Gauthier said angrily.
"All we are looking for is someone .
to deal with us fairly," said Benny
Sorp;p II". ,,..;on "ire \lI"e.i<l~nt.
For the first time this winter, the
union decided to offer its choices a
$1,000 contribution - money pro-
vided by the Broward CounLy Coun-
cil of Professional Firefighters.
The firefighters union is notori-
ous for its heated clashes with the
City Commission. Led by Gauthier
and Sorgie, the union is a vocal and
frequent opponent of many commis-
sion labor relation policies.
Last month, the union reiected
the city's offer of an unprecedented
mid-contract pay raise because
members didn't like the offer. They
. wanted the money up front, but the
city wanted it spread over several
years.
]n the coming election, the frre-
fighters~ity relationship has shaped
up to be one of the paramount is-
sues. ]t is mostly Marmor'sdoing.
"] think it is a disgrace. the way
[the City Commission) is treating
the firefighters and rescue people,"
Marmor said. "They deserve better
treatment. . . and better pay."
By rejecting Ihe union's helping
hand, Cummings and Stein have
chosen to distance themselves from
Marmor's harsh criticism.
"I just don't want to be endorsed
with the folks the fire department is
endorsing," Cummings said.
Cummings went a step further.
He chose to turn down a $250 cash
contribution - and an endo(scment
\
_ from the Police Benevolent As-
sociation of Broward County. Stein
is undecided. Marmor said he will
accept both the financial and politi-
cal support.
"] Just wasn't comfortable with
it," Cummings said. .
. At a Feb. 23 meeting, Cummings
said he would accept the PBA's en-
dorsement if it was offered, its pres-
ident said. But the candidate
changed his mind this week.
"I frrst thought, 'Let's endorse
him anyway - to hell with him,' "
said PBA president Dick Brickman.
"But then I thought, '00 we want to
endorse a man who goes back on his
word like tbat? . . . Is he going to do
this while he is a Ha\landale c0mmis-
sioner?' " ..
Cummings' decision marks the
frrst time in five years a candidate
has rejected the PBA's money or en-
dorsement, Brickman said.
Rosenberg, as usual, had the last
word.
"The fact remains that when you
accept a strong financial sum from
somebody who has a great financial
interest in how you are going to vote
. .. you are compromising your-
self," he said. "There is not only a .
perception of compromise. It's a
fact:'
!
i.
Close-UP offers Herald readers all
ill-depth look at iS$ues, people alld
pltu:es throughout Broward eoullty,
1- ,~
.. .,.
j),f
Inverse lifesaving function?
More paramedics does not equal more lives saved
By Robe
USA TODAY
JENKS, Okla. - At first, the regulars in the Homestead
Diner thought Bill Twilley was joking when he hit the floor
after taking his seat. It was, after all, April Fools Day. And
it was, after all, Bill.
But when Curtis Conway looked under the table, he saw
that his friend had scraped his forehead and his glasses
had cut his face. .H~ got all stiff," Conway says, "and he
started turning blue."
Twilley, 71, was in cardiac arrest.
He was lucky. He was one of an estimated 165
Americans who collapse each day in the most saveable
form of sudden cardiac arrest - most saveable because
it can be reversed by a shock from a defibrillator, and
because it happens in public, where bystanders can
summon emergency help.
Twilley was saved, but not by paramedics. He was saved
by Conway's cardiopulmonary resuscitation and by
firefighters who arrived before the paramedics and
shocked his heart back to normal.
There was no paramedic on the fire engine. In fact, there
are no paramedics in the Jenks Fire Department at all,
and no plans to hire any. At a time when more cities are
trying to put a paramedic on every fire engine - often
the first vehicle to reach a medical emergency - Tulsa,
which provides emergency medical services to Jenks, is
limiting the number of its paramedics.
Yet Tulsa's emergency medical system is considered
one of the nation's best as measured by the EMS "gold
standard," the survival rate of its saveable cardiac
arrests. Tulsa's survival rate is 26%. The national
average is an estimated 6% to 1 0%.
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The city's EMS philosophy- and Twilley's story -
illustrate the findings of a USA TODAY study of
emergency medical data from 12 of the nation's biggest
cities that suggest that victims of cardiac arrest are more
likely to be revived in cities that spend fewer taxpayer ~
doll__rs on paramedics.
Cities with the mshest survival rates, the data suggest,
ttai.o..1iWi9hter:J a~ct9.tizens to resDond fi~with
c:tmibJ:iIrators and~R. sendinQ in a smaUer. closely *'
supervised corps of paramedics minutes later to give
advanced~e.
This is the great divide in emergency medicine. Should a
paramedic be on every fire truck, even though most of-;li:.
the calls are not matters of life or death? Or should
paramedics be a smaller, more skilled corps that arrives
to take over a few minutes after firefighters who just have
basic emergency medical training?
Most cities opt for more paramedics, despite the expense
and evidence that the approach does not necessarily
save more lives.
Of the cities studied by USA TODAY, Seattle saves more
cardiac arrest patients - 45% - with 1.48 paramedics
per 10,000 residents. Boston has the second-highest
survival rate - 40% - and the lowest paramedics ratio
at 0.86.
5~--mn.E f BOsroiJ
~ce...S
Many of the other cities have substantially lower survival
rates and markedly higher numbers of paramedics per
10,000 population. Nashville, for example, has an 8%
survival rate with a 3.33 paramedics ratio. Omaha has
the highest ratio at 4.70 with a 16% survival rate.
Seattle, Boston and Tulsa represent cities with fewer
paramedics. Thev believe that a oaramedic who rides a "alU /tnjltJ~~
fire enaine to everv call doesn't aet enouah oractice v...... 7
p-rovidina skilled care because so few calls are real
medical emergencies.
IA
4 ,:'t
~~ I -.
So firefighters in these cities are trained in rapid
response and basic medical care. They save many
victims of cardiac arrest with a shock from an automated
external defibrillator (AED).
Paramedics, rescuers with more training, experience and
medical oversight, typically arrive in an ambulance
minutes later. They provide advanced life support -
administering drugs through IVs and inserting a
breathing tube - to stabilize patients before transporting
them to the hospital.
These cities put a premium on havinp no more
p-aramedics than their medical director can cl~
~We have a small group of people who are
highly experienced and trained, w,bQ worllglll~ io their
~,. says William Hepburn, assistant Seattle fire
chief.
Seattle also teaches its citizens CPR. "Most people
equate EMS with paramedics," Hepburn says. "EMS
should be an integrated system of trained citizens, first
responders, paramedics and hospitals. Quick and
effective CPR first saves lives."
Twilley's case in Jenks is a perfect example: While a
waitress at the diner dialed 911, Conway dropped to his
knees and began CPR.
The firefighters arrived, applied their AEDs and shocked
Twilley once, five minutes after the 911 call was made.
He was waking up when the paramedics arrived four
minutes after that. He was asking for his cap before they
wheeled him out.
In Boston, the focus is on giving paramedics more
opportunities to practice both their technical and clinical
judgment skills. "We don't believe in sending our
paramedics on every call,. says Boston EMS chief Rich
Serino. .We want to have highly trained oaramedics whQ
.. . i Ii' . .
deterioration. .
II.
",
II'
. "
In Tulsa, Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA)
medical director John Sacra was instrumental in
persuading Tulsa officials to keep a smaller, more skilled
and more supervised corps of paramedics.
"The more paramedics you put into the system, the more.
medics that are doing fewer procedures," Sacra says.
"It's a problem:
Tulsa stands on the opposite side of this great theoretical
divide from Oklahoma City, which is increasing its
paramedics corps.
The two cities, 100 miles apart, save about the same
percentage of cardiac arrest victims - 26% in Tulsa and
27% in Oklahoma City. But their fire departments have
different views on how many paramedics they need.
In Tulsa, each resident spends $3.29 per year in taxes
for 128 paramedics. In Oklahoma City, residents each
pay $11.40 for 226 paramedics.
In Tulsa, five of 30 fire engines have paramedics. In
Oklahoma City, almost half of its fire engines have
paramedics - 17 of 35.
Omaha and Nashville represent cities with more
paramedics. Their philosophy: Fire engines are almost
always first on the scene of an emergency, and a.
paramedic on the engine means the most trained rescuer
arrives first.
So they continue to hire, train and employ more
paramedics to ride on fire engines.
Nashville fire officials put paramedics on seven of the
department's 39 fire engines, and reduced the time it
takes for a paramedic to reach a victim by 21% to 25%.
There have been no scientific studies showing that this
approach saves more lives. But it consistentlv aDDears to f
be what the DubUc and most Doliticians want. /1' IS /dIN tf6T5 ibTES .
'c.
/1
....... ' - ~
"In my experience, response times, response times,
response times are of greatest concerns to those we
serve," says Stephen Halford, Nashville's fire chief.
Robert Dahlquist, Omaha's fire chief, says paramedics
are the best way to provide emergency medical services
to his community. "I'd like to have more paramedics," he
says.
James Love, Omaha's assistant fire chief, says 42% of
the EMS calls require advanced life support. "This is the
reason that we staff the paramedic coverage that we do.
We continue to strive for 100% paramedic engine
coverage," Love says.
Los Angeles is an anomaly because it has both a low
survival rate - 6% - and a low paramedic ratio per
10,000 population at 1.55.
But in raw numbers it has the most paramedics of any
city studied, boosting its paramedic force from 594 to 730
in the past year. "We have so many calls and so many
sick patients," says Marc Eckstein, the city fire
department's medical director. "I live in the city. I want a
paramedic at my neighborhood fire station."
But Eckstein acknowledges he can't keep track of all his
paramedics and their skill levels.
"If you have 500 paramedics spread out over 500 square
miles going to 60-some-odd receiving hospitals, it is
clearly impossible to get a handle on how well the
medics are performing," he says.
Corey Slovis, Nashville's EMS medical director, who
oversees 196 paramedics, agrees. "If you have 50 or 60
paramedics, you are able to tell which ones are great,
which ones are mediocre and which ones need to come
in and get checked out," he says.
"Between 80 and 100, you can't keep track of them all."
/3
..1,
~' r.~ '"'
After considering the USA TODAY findings, a number of
fire and EMS officials say that a national, scientific study
should be undertaken to determine how paramedics
should be deployed in big cities.
"Fire departments have been (adding more paramedics)
because they think ifs going to make a positive
difference: says John Sinclair, a fire chiefand former
paramedic who heads the EMS section at tha,
International Association of Fire Chiefs. "Maybe we do
have a problem. It's not really counterintuitive if you look
at it. The more medics, the fewer that are taking care of
really sick people.'
U.S. Surgeon General Richard Carmona, a former
paramedic and EMS medical director, says cities must
look at their paramedic deployment and ask, 'What did a
paramedic add to this call to reduce pain or morbidity?"
"Irs not a matter of right or wrong, but how can we do
this better?" he says. "Fire chiefs and police chiefs and
EMS directors should always say, 'Show me the science.
Show me how this will benefit my citizens.' ~
c!Q better with meaaer resources.'
For 25 years, Slovis savs. he has believed that having a
paramedic on everv fire enaine was the best way to save
more lives.
"~ow I reali7e that the best systems may be the nnes
. with the limited number of paramedics who are elite -
highly trained,' he says. "I have completely changed." '
./F
I
#
"Rural/Metro CorporatIon
rage 1 or 1
Our History
Mission
Statement
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Sean:h the SIte I..
RurallMetro Corporation is a
leading provider of emergency and
non-emergency rneclcal
transportation services, fire
protection and other safety-related
services to municipal, residential,
convnercial and indusbial
customers in more than 400
communities throughout the United
states.
We beleve in establishing
integrated partnerships, as wel as
efficient customer services. with the
understanding thai community
health is aI the core of what we do.
Long-term stability, innovation, and
lIexibilly are at the heart of
RurallMetro's mission. Our position
is one of trust, and we take that
responsibility seriously in 8V8I)'
community we serve.
Today, RurallMetro's employees
draw from more than 50 years of
experience bringing the highest
levels of patient care and pubic
safety to our customers. We look
ahead with the knowledge that is
gained from this experience as we
continue to build long-term value for
al of our stakeholders.
C Coovright 2005 RurallMetro Corporation. All rights reserved.
9221 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258
1-800-421-5718
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Information
http://www.ruralmetro.coml
6/5/2005
~
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'Florida
page 1 ot 1
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.... lit_"_
.~ ...J ,'12 ::' (" If'~ S r, to r " I', ;,- )..-,', I ,. 10" 5 \' . <;
" - ,,.--..... -,
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~.~T:~ ~ _ ""
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- -
A.gUT ...AL,/MIE:TR.
_~lt
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6/5/2005
Bio- Tech Consulting Inc.
Environmental and Permitting Services
Inlo@blo-techconsultlng.colII
w_.blo-techcoosultlog.colII
June 14,2004
Exhibit Submitted to City Council at
7/13/05 Regular Meeting
Resolution No. R-05-27
Wayne Kozlowski
75 Merrill Court
Bristol, CT 03010
C/O Joseph Schulke
Schulke, Bittle & Stoddard, L.L.C.
1140 7th Court - Suite F
Vero Beach, Florida 32960
~
Proj:
,
Kozlowski Project Site - Indian River County, Flori\la' /')';:"~
Section 26, Township 31 South, Range 38 East . /~.;'
,....ir C')
BTC File #130-17: ~.:',
Environmental Assessment S'~-
\ Co 'it} N
\ \~~\ -~
\''-?''l;:.
Re:
Dear Mr. Kozlowski:
During April of 2004, Bio-Tech Consulting, Inc. conducted an environmental
assessment of the approximately 18-acre Kozlowski project site located in Sebastian,
southeast of the intersection ofC.R. 510 and C.R. 512, within Section 26, Township 31
South, Range 38 East, Indian River County, Florida (Figures 1, 2, & 3). The
environmental assessment conducted included the following elements:
. review of soil types mapped within the site boundaries;
. evaluation ofland use types/vegetative communities present; and,
. field review for occurrence of protected species of flora and fauna.
.
315 North Ferncreek Avenne Orlnndo FI 37R03 nh 401 RII4 !iIlRII Iv 401 RIM !iQlO
SOILS
According to the Soil Survey of Indian River County, Florida, prepared by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS), two (2) soil types occur
within the subject property boundaries (Figure 4). These soil types include the following:
. EauGallie fine sand (#3)
. Riviera fine sand, depressional (#51)
The following presents a brief description of each of the soil types mapped for the subject
property:
EauGaIlie fme sand (#3) is a deep, nearly level, poorly drained soil found on broad flatwoods.
Typically, the surface layer of this soil type is black grading to dark gray fine sand about 15
inches thick. During most years, the water table for this soil type is at a depth of less than 10
inches of the surface for 2 to 4 months during the wet season and within a depth of 40 inches for
more than 6 months. The permeability of this soil type is rapid in the surface and subsurface
layers, moderate to moderately rapid in the subsoil and substratum.
Riviera fine sand, depressional (#51) is a nearly level, poorly drained soil found on low
hammocks and in poorly defined drainageways and broad, low sloughs. Typically, the surface
layer of this soil type is very dark grayish brown fine sand about 3 inches thick. The water table
for this soil type is within a depth of 10 inches of the surface for 1 to 6 months and between a
depth of 10 to 40 inches for more than 6 months. The permeability of this soil type is rapid in the
surface and subsurface layers, slow to very slow in the subsoil, and moderately rapid in the
substratum.
The Florida Association of Environmental Soil Scientists considers Riviera fine sand,
depressional as a hydric soil type. Also, this association considers inclusions present in
EauGallie [me sand as hydric.
Kozlowski Project Site - Indion River County, Florida (BTC File #] 30-] 7)
Environmental Assessment
2
LAND USE TYPESNEGETATIVE COMMUNITIES
The Kozlowski Project Site currently supports three (3) land use types/vegetative communities
within its boundaries. The uplands which exist on the subject property consist of Fallow Crop
Land (261). The wetlands/surface waters include Streams and Waterways (510) and Stream and
Lake Swamp (615). These land use types/vegetative communities were identified utilizing the
Florida Land Use, Cover and Forms Classification System, Level III (FLUCFCS, FDOT, January
1999) (Figure 5). The following provides a brief description of the land use type/vegetative
communities identified on the site:
Unlands:
261 Fallow Crop Land
The uplands existing on the site consisted of areas formerly utilized in citrus crop production this
is considered Fallow Crop Land per the FLUCFCS. Vegetative species identified within this
cover type include citrus (Citrus sinensis), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius),
bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), hairy indigo
(lndigoftra hirsuta), dog fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium), caesar-weed (Urena lobata) and
shrub verbena (Lantana camarea).
Wetlands:
510 Streams and Waterways
The northern boundary of the subject property is a ditch classified as Streams and Waterways per
the FLUCFCS. Water was present within the ditch, however the ditch was devoid of vegetation.
615 Stream and Lake Swamp
The wetland area is associated with the Sebastian River and is classified as Stream and Lake
Swamp per the FLUCFCS. Vegetation observed within this area includes, water hickory (Carya
aquatica), Brazilian Pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum),
saltbush (Baccharis halimifolia), wax mytle (Myrica cerifera), swamp fern (Blechnum
Kozlowski Project Site - Indian River County, Florida (ETC File #130-17)
Environmental Assessment
3
serrulatum), cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), sedges (Carex spp. and Cyperus spp.),
blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius), sabal palm (Sabal palmetto) and laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia).
PROTECTED SPECIES
Utilizing methodologies outlined in the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's
(FFWCC's) Wildlife Methodology Guidelines, an assessment for "listed" floral and faunal
species occurring within the subject property boundaries was conducted. This survey covered
100% of the subject property. Particular attention was given to those listed species that have the
potential to occur in Indian River County (See Table I). The review included direct
observations, as well as evidence of a particular species' presence such as tracks, burrows, tree
markings and birdcalls. The listed plant and wildlife assessment conducted as part of this
qualitative review was conducted during April of 2004. No plant species listed by either The
Florida Department of Agriculture (FDA) or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) were
identified on the site during the assessment conducted. The following is a list of those wildlife
species identified during the evaluation of the site:
Reptiles and Amphibians
Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei)
Black Racer (Coluber constrictor)
Six-lined Racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus sexlineatus)
Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)
Southern Toad (Bufo terrestris)
Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus)
Birds
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
Rufous-Sided Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Common Flicker (Colaptes aruratus)
Kozlowski Project Site - Indian River County, Florida (ETC File #130-17)
Environmental Assessment
4
Mammals
Pocket Gopher (Geomys pineatus)
Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus)
Raccoon (Procyon lotor)
One (1) of the above mentioned species is listed in the FFWCC's Official Lists - Florida's
Endangered Species. Threatened Species and Species of Special Concern. This species is the
Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). The following provides a brief description of this
species as it relates to development of the property.
Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus)
Currently the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is classified as a "Species of Special
Concern" by FFWCC. The basis of the "Species of Special Concern" classification by the
FFWCC for the gopher tortoise is due to habitat loss and destruction of burrows. Gopher
tortoises are commonly found in areas with well-drained soils associated with xeric pine-oak
hammock, scrub, pine flatwoods, pastures and abandoned orange groves. All tortoise burrows
observed were recorded as active, inactive or abandoned. Approximately 50% of the habitat
present on site was surveyed. Twenty-four (24) active/inactive tortoise burrows were found
during the survey. Using the Auffenburg-Franz conversion factor (0.614), we estimate 15
(14.73) gopher tortoises are currently using the habitat. Several other protected species known to
occur in Indian River County have a possibility of occurring in this area, as they are gopher
tortoise commensal species. These species include the eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon corais
couperi), Florida mouse (Podornys floridanus) and the gopher frog (Rana capito). However,
none of these species were observed during the survey conducted.
The FFWCC provides four options for developers who have gopher tortoises on a property that is
being developed. These options include avoidance, preservation of habitat, contribution to a
wildlife trust fund (i.e. contribution of money for purchase of land that is part of a gopher tortoise
mitigation bank) and relocation. However, new gopher tortoise relocation guidelines became
effective March 1,2001. These new guidelines were put in place in order to address the Upper
Respiratory Tract Disease (URTD) common in gopher tortoises. The following new guidelines
now apply: I) No symptomatic tortoises will be relocated off-site, 2) Blood testing of tortoises
being relocated off-site is required [If 10 or fewer tortoises are to be relocated off-site, at least
five individuals from the population shall be selected at random and tested. If more than 10
Kozlowski Project Site-Indian River County, Florida (BTC File #130-17) 5
Environmental Assessment
tortoises are to be relocated, 25% of the population (up to a maximum of 25 tortoises) or five
tortoises, whichever is greater, shall be tested.] 3) If tortoises are found to have the URID they
may either be relocated to an on-site preserve or dealt with utilizing an incidental take permit.
In addition to the on-site review for "listed" species, BIC conducted a review for any FFWCC
recorded Bald Eagle nest sites on or in the vicinity of the subject property. This review revealed
no active nest sites through the 2002 nesting season on or within one mile of the subject property
boundaries.
Should you have any questions or require any additional information, please do not hesitate to
contact our office at (407) 894-5969. Thank you.
Regards,
:uj) ~
Daniel Gough
Field Biologist
fl;;!:::
President
attachments
Kozlowski Project Site - Indian River County. Florida (ETe File #130-17)
Environmental Assessment
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USDA-NRCS Soils Map
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Drawn By: DBG
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Environmental and Permitting Services
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FLUCFCS Map
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Environmental and Permitting Services
Table 1: Kozlowski Project Site - Indian River County, Florida
Potentially Occuring Listed Wildlife and Plant Species in
Indian River County
Status Status Status
Aqonostomus monticola mountain mullet N N C
Awaous taiasica river aobv N N C
Bairdiel/a sanctae/uciae striped croaker N N C
Gobiomorus dormitor biamouth sleecer N N C
Gobionel/us pseudofasciatus slashcheek aobv N N C
Microphis brachyurus opossum pipefish N N C
~
Rana ca ita 0 her fro N LS P
Alliaator mississippiensis American alliaator iTS/A) LS C
Caretta caretta IOQQerhead LT LT C .
Chelonia mvdas Qreen turtle LE LE C
Crotalus adamanteus eastern diamondback rattlesnake N N C
Oermoche/vs coriacea leatherback LE LE C
Orvmarchon corais couperi eastern indiao snake LT LT C
Gopherus polvphemus Qocher tortoise N LS C
Pituophis melano/eucus muqitus Florida pine snake N LS C
Accipiter cooperii Coocer's hawk N N P
Aimophila aestivalis Bachman's sparrow N N P
Ajaia aiaia roseate scoonbill N LS P
Ammodramus savannarum Florida grasshopper sparrow LE LE P
f10ridanus
Aphe/ocoma coeru/escens Florida scrub-Iav LT LT C
Aramus guarauna limpkin N LS P
Ardea alba Qreat eQret N N C
Ardea herodias occidentalis Qreat white heron N N P
Buteo brachvurus short-tailed hawk N N P
Caracara p/ancus crested caracara LT LT C
Charadrius me/odus cicino clover LT LT P
Oendroica disc%r pa/udico/a Florida prairie warbler N N P
Eqretta caeru/ea little blue heron N LS C
Earetta rufescens reddish egret N LS C
Egretta thula snowy eQret N LS C
Earetta tricolor tricolored heron N LS C
Elanoides forficatus swallow-tailed kite N N P
Eudocimus a/bus white ibis N LS C
Fa/co co/umbarius merlin N N P
Falco perearinus cerearine falcon LE LE P
Falco sparverius paulus southeastem American kestrel N LT P
Freaata maanificens maanificent frioatebird N N P
Grus canadensis pratensis Florida sandhill crane N LT P
Haematopus palliatus American ovstercatcher N LS P
Ha/iaeetus leucoceDha/us bald eaQle LT LT C
/xobrvchus exilis least bittern N N P
Lateral/us jamaicensis black rail N N P
Myaeria' americana wood stork LE LE C
Nvctanassa violacea vellow-crowned niaht-heron N N C
Nycticorax nycticorax black-crowned niqht-heron N N C
Pandion haliaetus osorev N LS" C
Pelecanus occidentalis brown oelican N LS C
Picoides borealis red-cockaded woodoecker LE LT C
Picoides villosus hairy WOOdpecker N N P
Pieaadis falcinel/us alossv ibis N N P
Ral/us lonairostris scottii Florida clapper rail N N P
Rostrhamus sociabilis alumbeus snail kite LE LE C
Rynchops niaer black skimmer N LS C
Saeotvto cunicularia floridana Florida burrowina owl N LS P
Sterna antil/arum least tern N LT C
Sterna caspia Caspian tern N N P
Sterna maxima roval tern N N C
Sterna sandvicensis sandwich tern N N C
Corvnorhinus rafinesauii Rafinesaue's big-eared bat N N P
Euba/aena alacialis black riqht whale LE LE C
Mustela frenata peninsulas Florida lana-tailed weasel N N P
Neofiber al/eni round-tailed muskrat N N P
Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris southeastern beach mouse LT LT C
Podomvs floridanus Florida mouse N LS P
Sciurus niaer shermani Sherman's fox squirrel N LS P
Trichechus manatus manatee LE LE C
Ascleaias curtissii Curtiss' milkweed N LE C
Cheiroalossa palmata hand fern N LE C
Conradina arandiflora larae-flowered rosemary N LE C
Dicerandra immaculata Lakela's mint , LE LE C
Euaenia rhombea red stooper N LE R
Glandularia maritima coastal vervain N LE C
Glandularia tamoensis Tamoa vervain N LE C
Halophila iohnsonii Johnson's seaqrass PT N C
Harrisia simpsonii Simpson's pricklv apple N LE C
Lechea cemua noddinq oinweed N LT C
Peaeromia obtusifolia blunt-leaved peperomia N LE C
Stillinqia sylvatica ssp tenuis !queen's deliqht N N C
Tephrosia angustissima var curtissii coastal hoary-pea N LE C
Vernonia blodaettii Blodgett's ironweed N N C
Beach Dune N N C
Coastal Strand N N C
Floodplain Marsh N N C
Maritime Hammock N N C
Scrub N N C
Shell Mound N N C
I Manatee aqqreqation site I IN IN C I
** Sde Rank and Status Explanations and Definitions, Special Animal Listings - Federal and State Status
County Occurrence Status
Vertebrates and Invertebrates:
C = (Confirmed) Occurrence status derived from a documented record in the FNAI data base.
P = (Potential) Occurrence status derived from a reported occurrence for the county or the occurrence lies within the
published range of the taxon.
N = (Nesting) For sea turtles only; occurrence status derived from documented nesting occurrences.
Plants, Natural Communities. and Other:
C = (Confirmed) Occurrence status derived from a documented record in the FNAI data base or from a herbarium specimen.
R = (Reported) Occurrence status derived from published reports.