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SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
MINUTES
REGULAR MEETING
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2002 -7:00 P.M.
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
The Mayor called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
The Pledge of Allegiance was recited.
Father Morrissey of St. Sebastian Catholic Church gave the invocation.
ROLL CALL
City Council Present:
Mayor Walter Barnes
Vice-Mayor James Hill
Mr. Joe Barczyk
Mr. Edward J. Majcher, Jr.
Mr. Ray Coniglio
Staff Present:
City Manager, Terrence Moore
City Attorney, Rich Stringer
City Clerk, Sally Maio
Deputy City Clerk, Jeanette Williams
Airport Director, Jason Milewski
Stormwater Engineer, Ken Jones
Finance Director, Mark Mason
Growth Management Director, Tracy Hass
Police Chief, James Davis
Public Works Director, Terry Hill
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Two
02.194
02.133
AGENDA MODIFICATIONS (ADDITIONS AND/OR DELETIONS)
Items not on the written agenda may be added only upon a majority vote of City Council members
(R-99.21)
None.
PROCLAMATIONS~ ANNOUNCEMENTS
Completion of Advanced Institute for Elected Municipal Officials Certificate
to Councilman Coniglio
Mayor Barnes presented Councilmember Coniglio with his Certificate of
Completion.
B. Pride in Sebastian Award for New Construction to the Sea Crest Building
02.133
J
02.249
02.249
Mayor Barnes presented the Pride in Sebastian Appreciation Award to
Vance Houdyshell, for the Sea Crest Building on US 1.
C. Pride in Sebastian Award for Renovation to The Villaqe
Mayor Barnes presented the Pride in Sebastian Appreciation Award to Mr.
Robert Bruno, for Phase I of the Village on US 1.
ELECTION MATTERS
Reading of Mayor's Election Proclamation - Calling 3/11/03 General
Election (Proclamation)
Mayor Barnes read the proclamation calling the March 11,2003 General
Election.
Bo
Resolution No. R-02-52 - 3/11/03 General Election Matters (City Clerk
Transmittal 12/1/02, R-02-52)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
DESIGNATING THE OFFICIAL POLLING PLACES AND OFFICES TO BE FILLED DURING, AS
WELL AS AUTHORIZING PUBLICATION OF NOTICE AND DELEGATION OF ADMINISTRATION
FOR, THE GENERAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON MARCH 11,2003; PROVIDING FOR REPEAL
OF RESOLUTIONS OR PARTS OF RESOLUTIONS IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; AND
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Three
02.044
The City Attorney read the resolution by title.
MOTION by Hill/Coniglio
"Move approval of Resolution No. R-02-52."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
PRESENTATIONS/AUTHORIZATIONS
Presentation by REG Architects, Inc. Relative to the New City Hall
And Police Station Expansion
Rick Gonzalez, REG Architects, Inc. gave a brief presentation on the proposed
new City Hall and Police Station expansion.
Authorize New City Hall & Police Facility Expansion &
Renovation Project, and Authorize Phase II & III
Architectural Services with REG Architects, Inc.
(GSA Transmittal 12/4/02, Exhibit A & B)
MOTION by Barczyk/Hill
"Move to authorize the New City Hall and Police Facility Expansion
And Renovation Project, and authorize Phase II & III Architectural
Service with REG Architects, Inc."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Four
02.080 B.
13-14
Presentation by Henry Iler of lPG, Inc. Concerninq the Findinq of
Necessity Report for the Proposed Expansion of the City's Existing
Community Redevelopment ^,qency to Include the "Trianqle"
Bounded by CR512 and the FEC Railroad (GMD Transmittal 12/4/02,
Report)
Henry Iler, lPG, Inc. briefly presented his finding of necessity report relative to the
CR 512 "triangle" and the possibility of including it in the existing Community
Redevelopment District.
The Growth Management Director said incorporation into the existing
redevelopment district would be the next step upon acceptance of the finding
which occurs later in this agenda. He then responded to questions from Council
regarding existing uses, stating that once a property was abandoned it would
have to come into compliance with future zoning regulations by a new owner.
Mr. Iler said master planning will be conducted and it will take into consideration
how industrial zoning can be made compatible with other zoning designations.
Council members expressed concern that current business owners in this district
are protected as this planning process moves forward, and that public
involvement in this process and other city planning projects is imperative.
Mr. Barczyk requested that CR 512 be referred to as Sebastian Boulevard.
MOTION by Coniglio/Majcher
"1 move we accept the finding of this report and authorize staff to proceed
with contract negotiations with Mr. Iler for implementation of phase II of the
CRA expansion project."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
4
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Five
02.016
C. Presentation by CDM, Relative to the Stormwater Master Plan
Eric Groetke, CDM, introduced Doug Moulton and Danielle Gephart, who
distributed a draft of the Stormwater Master Management Plan to City Council
and gave an overview by power point presentation. Doug Moulton presented the
Hydraulic Modeling Results and cited specific problem areas and recommended
solutions as cited in the report; and Danielle Gephart reported on the Pollutant
Load Analysis. Mr. Groetke responded to questions from City Council relative to
whether hard piping of swales would reduce maintenance needs, noting there is
currently a shortfall in detention areas, a need which would be increased by
piping.
The City Manager said staff will be coming back with a recommendation to adopt
the Stormwater Master Plan in January which will include recommendations
specific to appropriate methods. Mr. Hill said he did not see anything here that
touched on maintenance of the front yard swales and said average citizens want
to hear what their stormwater assessment is going to do to relieve their individual
problems. Mr. Moulton said the models only show the primary system which
does not include the front swales, but the idea is that fixes to the primary system
will relieve the secondary systems. Mr. Groetke said scenarios can be
presented in the final report which exhibit what different methods can relieve and
will cost.
9. CONSENT AGENDA
All items on the consent agenda are considered routine and will be enacted by one motion. There will be no
separate discussion of consent agenda items unless a member of City Council so requests; in which event,
the item will be removed and acted upon separately.
A. Approval of Minutes - 11/13/02 Regular Meeting
02.262
Authorize Councilman Coniglio's Attendance at Florida League of
Cities Local Government Leadership Class VIII - 2003 (City Clerk
Transmittal 11/21/02, Form)
02.250
Co
Resolution No. R-02-56 - Vacation of Easement - Duffy,
Lots 6 & 7, Block 221, Sebastian Highlands Unit 8 (GMD
Transmittal 12/4/02, R-02-56, Map, Staff Report, Application,
Letters)
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Six
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA,
VACATING CERTAIN EASEMENTS OVER LOTS 6 & 7, BLOCK 221, SEBASTIAN
HIGHLANDS UNIT 8; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTS HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR
RECORDING; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
02.080
Resolution No. R-02-57 - Finding Deteriorated Economic Conditions
In the CR512 Triangle Area (GMD Transmittal 12/5/02, R-02-57)
02.251
53-58
02.210
59-62
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, FINDING BLIGHT IN
THE CR 512 TRIANGLE AREA AND DECLARING A NECESSITY FOR
REHABILITATION AND REDEVELOPMENT; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
Authorize the Release of the Unity of Title - Ed Arens, Lots
19 & 20, Block 226, Sebastian Highlands, Unit 6 (GMD Transmittal
12/4/02, Release, Letter, Surveys)
Authorize the Mayor to Execute Interlocal Agreement Between Indian
River County and the City of Sebastian for Small Business Impact Fee
Abatement Program (City Attorney Transmittal 11/15/02, Agreement)
02.252
63-80
02.253
81-84
Authorize the Execution of the Proposed Legal Services Consultant
Agreements with both NABORS, GIBLIN & NICKERSON, P.A. and
SANDERS & DEMPSEY, LLP (City Attorney Transmittal 12/5/02,
Agreements)
Approve Thursday Night Bridge Group Christmas Party Request at
Yacht Club on Thursday, December 19, 2002 from 6:30 to 10:00
p.m. NB (Public Works Transmittal 12/4/02, Application)
02.254
85-88
Approve Wedding Ceremony at Community Center on February 1,
2003 from 5:00 to 9:00 p.m. NB (Public Works Transmittal 12/4/02,
Application)
02.255
89-90
Waive Bidding Procedures and Authorize a Three Year Contract
Between the City of Sebastian and Total Print, Inc. for the Printing of
The City's Community Newsletter (Pelican Brief) in the Amount of
$8,700.00 Per Year (City Manager Transmittal 12/3/02)
02.256
Authorize the Expenditure, Not to Exceed $62,000 for the Purchase
of Diesel and Unleaded Fuels from Port Petroleum as Per the St. Lucie
County School BOard Term Contract as Described (GSA Transmittal
12/4/02, Bid Tab, Bid Award, Contract)
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Seven
02.257 L.
Authorize the Purchase of a Long Arm Tractor from Nortrax for
$95,278.11 Pursuant to State Contract and Appropriate $20,278.11
from the Discretionary Sales Tax Un-appropriated Funds (Stormwater
Engineering Transmittal 12/4/02, Quote, Picture)
02.258 M.
Authorize Three Year Unit Price Contract Between the City of Sebastian
and Allied Tube and Conduit, Lowest Bidder to Supply Traffic Sign Posts
and Accessories on As Needed Basis (Engineering Transmittal 12/4/02,
Bid Tab)
02.259 N.
Authorize the Appropriation of $7,500.00 and Approve the Purchase of
Integrated Security Management Software and Video Badging System
from Security One Systems, Inc. in the Amount of $10,067.40 (Airport
Transmittal 12/5/02, Bid Tab)
02.260 O.
Authorize the Payment of $25,650 to Environmental Land Management
Corporation for Off-Site Wetland Mitigation at Sebastian Municipal Airport
(Airport Transmittal 12/5/02, Invoice)
Mr. Barczyk removed item A.
MOTION by MajchedBarczyk
"1 move to approve consent agenda items B-O."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
Item A
Mr. Barczyk noted on the last page of November 13th minutes he meant
for the yacht club boat ramp to be pressure cleaned. Also he would like to
see a permanent prohibition of parking on one side of Coolidge Street.
MOTION by Barczyk/Hill
"Move to approve agenda item A as amended."
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Eight
ROLL CALL:
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
10.
PUBLIC HEARING
02.053
Second Public Hearing - Resolution No. R-02-50 Authorizing the Florida
Small Cities Community Development Block Grant Neiqhborhood
Revitalization Application (City Manager Transmittal 11/4/02, R-02-50, ad)
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE FILING OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN--S
FISCAL YEAR 2003 FLORIDA SMALL CITIES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
BLOCK GRANT NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION APPLICATION WITH THE
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS,
The City Attorney read the Resolution by title and the City Manager briefly
explained the re-submittal of the grant application. Mayor Barnes opened the
public hearing, however there was no input.
MOTION by Majcher/Coniglio
"Move to adopt resolution No. R-02-50."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
· Authorize the Commitment of a $350,000 Match from the City of
Sebastian's FY 2002-2003 Budget for the Louisiana Avenue Area
CDBG Improvement Program (City Manager Transmittal 11/4/02)
MOTION by MajchedConiglio
"Move to authorize the commitment of $350,000 matching grant from
the City of Sebastian's FY2002/2003 Budget for the Louisiana Avenue Area
CDBG Improvement program."
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Nine
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor' Barnes - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
02.005
127-156
Bo
First Public Hearing Ordinance No. O-02-18 -Implementinq a
Telecommunications Tower Regulatory Ordinance - 2nd Hearing
Scheduled for 1/8/03 (GMD Transmittal 12/4/02, O-02-18)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE CITY CODE
TO CREATE LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE CHAPTER 54-6, ARTICLE XXIII STANDARDS
FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT; PROVIDING
FOR SEVERABILITY AND EFFECTIVE DATE. 1St reading 11/13/02, PH 1/8/03
The City Attorney read the ordinance by title and the Growth Management
Director briefly described the ordinance language. Mayor Barnes opened the
public hearing, however there was no input.
MOTION by Barczyk/Majcher
"Move to hold a first public hearing for Ordinance No. O-02-18 and
schedule a second public hearing for January 8, year should be 2003, I believe,
as corrected."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
Mayor Barnes called recess at 8:30 p.m. and reconvened the meeting at
8:43p.m. All members were present.
Mayor Barnes reported that the motion on the City Hall complex did not include
the amount or appropriation and asked for a corrected motion.
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Ten
MOTION by Barczyk/Coniglio
"Correction then on my motion. Move to authorize new city hall and
police facility expansion and renovation project, further authorize agreement
for architectural services for phase II and III with REG Architects, Inc., for a
fee of not to exceed $607,078 as described, and appropriate funds for the
same."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
02.247
157-162
Second Reading and Public Hearinq Ordinance No. 0-02-19 -
Modifying the Accessory Structure Requlation Section of the Land
Development Code (GMD Transmittal 12/4/02, O-02-19)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE LAND
DEVELOPMENT CODE, CITY CODE SECTION 54-2-7.5 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES;
PROVIDING FOR REPEAL OF ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT
HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
1st reading 11/13/02
The City Attorney read the ordinance by title and the Growth Management
Director briefly described the ordinance language. Mayor Barnes opened the
public hearing, however there was no input.
MOTION by Barczyk/Coniglio
"Hold second reading and public hearing and move to pass Ordinance
No. O-02-19.
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
]0
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Eleven
02.224 D.
First Readin,q and Transmittal Hearing for Ordinance No. O-02-20 - An
Ordinance Amendinq the Comprehensive Plan Capital Improvements
Element (GMD Transmittal 12/4/02, 0-02-20, Improvements)
AN ORDINANCE Of THE CITY Of SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS ELEMENT; PROVIDING FOR
REPEAL OF ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the ordinance by title and the City Manager said the
recommendation initiates the capital improvements program and will bring the
City into full compliance with the Department of Community Affairs. Mayor
Barnes opened the public hearing, however there was no input.
MOTION by Coniglio/Barczyk
"1 move 'staff recommendations'."
Mr. Coniglio pointed out the motion included transmittal to the Dept. of
Community Affairs.
ROLL CALL:
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
02.124
Resolution No. R-02-55 - Uniform Method of Collectinq Non-
Ad-Valorem Assessments (Finance Transmittal 12/5/02, R-02-55)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA ELECTING TO USE THE
UNIFORM METHOD OF COLLECTING NON-AD VALOREM SPECIAL
ASSESSMENTS FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SERVICES; STATING A NEED
FOR SUCH LEVY; PROVIDING FOR THE MAILING HEREOF; PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the resolution by title and the City Manager stated this
allows the City to collect non ad-valorem assessments if the question relative to
solid waste collection passes. Mayor Barnes opened the public hearing,
however there was no input.
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Twelve
MOTION by Majcher/Barczyk
"Move to adopt resolution No. R-02-55."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
10.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS FROM THE PUBLIC
Item that has occurred or was discovered within the previous six months which is not otherwise on the
agenda - sign-up required- limit of 10 minutes each speaker
None.
11. COMMrl-FEE REPORTS/RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Construction Board
02.051
Interview, Unless Waived and Appoint One Regular Member,
Engineer or Architect, Position (City Clerk Transmittal 11/19/02,
application, ad, board member list)
City Council interviewed Michael Wolf.
MOTION by Barczyk/Coniglio
"Move to appoint Mr. Wolfe, to the--is he going as an alternate
or regular member--regular position on the construction board until
9/30/2003."
ROLL CALL:
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Thirteen
B. Temporary Parks & Recreation Advisory Committee
02.115
Interview, Unless Waived and Appoint One Regular Member
Position Who Resides in District B and One Reqular At-Large
Member Position (City Clerk Transmittal 11/19/02, applications,
ad, board member list)
It was noted that both applicants were qualified to apply for the at-large
position, however, neither was eligible for District B and that position will
be re-advertised.
Ms. Keaton was interviewed by Council.
MOTION by Coniglio/Majcher
"1 make a motion to appoint Ms. Keaton to the regular member
position--I'm sorry the regular at-large member position to expire January
1st, 2005."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
12. OLD BUSINESS
02.079
Ao
Authorize the Purchase of the Velocity Service Center Facility from A & B
Enterprises, Inc. for a Lump Sum Payment in the Amount of $280,000,
Subject to all Conditions as Outlines in the Attached Proposal (Airport
Transmittal 12/5/02, Agreement)
The City Manager recommended authorization and the City Attorney noted the
submittal of page two of the agreement during the recess, and described a layout
map (see attached) which shows how the agreement will be set up.
MOTION by Coniglio/Hill
"1 move to approve the purchase of the Velocity Service Center
Facility from A & B Enterprises, Inc. for a lump sum payment in the
Amount of $280,000.00 subject to all conditions as outlined in the
attached proposal."
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11, 2002
Page Fourteen
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
The City Manager advised council a written proposal was submitted to the
other project tenant before the Thanksgiving holiday.
02.261
Bo
Request by Herbert Sturm to Remove Recorded Lien on Property
Located at Lot 4, Block 62, Sebastian Hi.qhlands Unit 2 - Code
Enforcement Case Nos. 92-6345, 92-6348, 92-6418, 92-6436 (City
Manager Transmittal 12/2/02, 11/14/02 Sturm letter; 9/13/00 minutes;
8/23/00 transmittal; 5/27/98 Settles memo; 5/27/98 minutes;
chronological list; recorded orders)
The Chief of Police reported that Code Enforcement looked at Mr. Sturm's
property from his driveway and everything appears to be in compliance at this
time. The City Attorney said Council can forgive whatever it wants, and asked
that any such motion be to remove the debt rather than releasing a lien on
specific property.
MOTION by Coniglio/Majcher
"1 make a motion to forgive."
Mr. Hill expressed concern that this was the catalyst of all Mr. Sturm's problems
and wondered why it could not have been done earlier.
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
14
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Fifteen
13.
02.044
NEW BUSINESS
Resolution No. R-02-53 - Reaardine Reimbursement of Certain Costs
Relating to the Acquisition and Construction of Certain Capital
Improvements Involving the City Hall Complex Expansion (Finance
Transmittal 12/3/02, R-02-53, Memo)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, REGARDING INCURRENCE
OF DEBT AND REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COSTS RELATING TO
CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS INVOLVING CITY HALL
COMPLEX; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Manager discussed this and the next agenda item relative to bond
opportunities for the proposed capital improvements at this time due to Iow
interest rates. The Finance Director said cost efficiency and reduction of
insurance costs is the reason for doing both of these bonds at the same time.
He described the process which will result in selling the bonds in March or April.
In response to questions from Council he cited a current rate for the city hall
complex of 3.97% and 4.45% for stormwater, said the 9.5 million for the complex
will include all improvements for the new city hall, existing city hall building, police
facility expansion, furniture and funds left over for improvements to the nine
acres behind city hall. Discussion followed on EPA 319 grants and other
agencies moving projects ahead in light of current economic conditions.
The City Attorney said the stormwater money would have to be used or else it
would have to be returned as stated in the ordinance.
MOTION by Barczyk/Majcher
"Move to approve Resolution R-02-53."
ROLL CALL:
Mr. Majcher - aye
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
]5
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Sixteen
02.016 B.
Resolution No. R-02-54 - Regarding Reimbursement of Certain Costs
Relatinq to the Acquisition and Construction of Certain Capital
Improvements Involving Stormwater Utilities (Finance Transmittal
12/5/02, R-02-54, Memo)
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, REGARDING INCURRENCE
OF DEBT AND REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COSTS RELATING TO
CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS INVOLVING STORMWATER
UTILITIES; PROVIDING FOR EFFECTIVE DATE.
The City Attorney read the title.
MOTION by Hill/Majcher
"1 move to approve Resolution No. R-02-54."
ROLL CALL:
Mayor Barnes - aye
Mr. Hill - aye
Mr. Barczyk - aye
Mr. Coniglio - aye
Mr. Majcher - aye
Roll Call carried 5-0
14. CITY ATTORNEY MATTERS
The City Attorney said the Supreme Court requires attorneys to do so much pro
bono work per year and he requests to represent his church in a probate matter.
He asked Council's permission to act as the attorney on record to probate an
estate which will benefit his church.
VOICE VOTE carried 5-0.
15. CITY MANAGER MATTERS
Wished everyone a happy holiday.
16. CITY CLERK MATTERS
Wished everyone a happy holiday and peaceful 2003.
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Seventeen
17. CITY COUNCIL MATTERS
A. Mayor Barnes
Wished everyone a happy holiday and peace on earth.
02.010
Appoint Member to IRC Parks & Recreation Committee
Mayor Barnes said this should be advertised, was advised that Mrs.
Barczyk and Mrs. Jessup from the City Parks and Recreation
Committee were interested, and he requested that this item be put
on a January agenda for interview of applicants.
02.235
Report on Strategic Planning Process
Mayor Barnes briefly reported on the Strategic Planning Process
that he attended on November 14, 2002, and which will result in a
one page vision statement which will be presented in the near
future for Council.
02.067
Appoint Two Additional Members to MPO Technical Advisory
Committee
Appointed Tracy Hass and Jason Milewski as the additional
technical committee members.
02.067
Appoint One Additional Member to MPO Citizen Advisory
Committee
Advised that this item also be advertised and brought back in
January for interview of applicants.
Congratulated the City Clerk on achieving her second sustaining
level with her certification.
He recommended drafting a letter to MPO requesting that Fleming
Street extension project be moved up a notch on the proposed plan
and received full consensus of Council.
B. Mr. Hill
Wished everyone and safe and happy holiday.
]7
Regular City Council Meeting
December 11,2002
Page Eighteen
C. Mr. Maicher
Reported on a call about the committee formed to review the
County water assessment and inquired of the Attorney what they
had found. The City Attorney said the group found the City had
pretty much given away its authority and the group fell apart.
D. Mr. Barczyk
Described handouts he distributed prior to the meeting relative to
growth in Indian River County, and St. Johns River Water
Management.
Said he attended a FAA Study on Noise Abatement meeting this
morning and that Jason Milewski will be a member of the board.
There will also be another member from the city announced in late
January or early February along with meeting times and dates.
E. Mr. Coniglio
Asked about placing Tut Connelly's letter regarding advisory
committees on a future agenda.
Concern about FEC Railroad barricades on Main Street. The City
Attorney said they are asserting their turf on the east side of the
tracks. Mr. Coniglio suggested a letter be sent asking for
breakaway access for emergency vehicles. The City Attorney said
the City could legally not require it since access to the buildings is
from the front. The City Manager stated he would continue verbal
discussions with the Railroad.
Requested that committee reports and recommendations be
moved up on the agenda so people won't have to sit and wait for
interview so long. Council agreed to move it to right after the
consent agenda.
He wished everyone a merry Christmas.
18. Being no further business,
Approved at the Jan. 8, 2003
Walter W. Barnes
Sa-'~A. ~lai~, cDc
City Clerk~
Mayor Barnes adjourned the meeting at 9:52 p.m.
Regular Council Meeting.
PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET
December 11, 2002
Resolution No. R-02-50
A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE FILING OF THE CITY OF
SEBASTIAN'S FISCAL YEAR 2003 FLORIDA SMALL CITIES
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT NEIGHBORHOOD
REVITALIZATION APPLICATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF
COMMUNITY AFFAIRS.
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PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET
December 11, 2002
Ordinance No. O-02-18
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE CITY
CODE TO CREATE LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE CHAPTER 54-6, ARTICLE XXlII
STANDARDS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES; PROVIDING FOR
CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY AND EFFECTIVE DATE.
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PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET
December 11, 2002
Ordinance No. O-02-19
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE LAND
DEVELOPMENT CODE, CITY CODE SECTION 54-2-7.5 ACCESSORY STRUCTURES;
PROVIDING FOR REPEAL OF ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN
CONFLICT HEREWITH; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND PROVIDING
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN,
FLORIDA, AMENDING THE CITY CODE TO CREATE LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE
CHAPTER 54-6, ARTICLE XXIII STANDARDS FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
FACILITIES; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY AND
EFFECTIVE DATE.
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PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET
December 11, 2002
First Reading and Transmittal Hearing for Ordinance No. O-02-20 - An
Ordinance Amending the Comprehensive Plan Capital Improvements
Element (GMD Transmittal 12/4/02, 0-02-20, Improvements)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA, AMENDING THE
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS ELEMENT; PROVIDING FOR
REPEAL OF ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH;
PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
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PUBLIC HEARING SIGN-UP SHEET
December 11, 2002
Resolution No. R-02-55 - Uniform Method of Collecting Non-
Ad-valorem Assessments
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA ELECTING TO USE THE
UNIFORM METHOD OF COLLECTING NON-AD VALOREM SPECIAL
ASSESSMENTS FOR SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SERVICES; STATING A NEED
FOR SUCH LEVY; PROVIDING FOR THE MAILING HEREOF; PROVIDING FOR AN
EFFECTIVE DATE,
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INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS
FROM THE PUBLIC
SIGN-UP SHEET
DECEMBER 11, 2002 REGULAR MEETING
"New Business" as used herein, is defined as an item that has occurred
or was discovered within the previous six months
USE THIS FORM ONLY FOR INTRODUCTION OF NEW BUSINESS
NOT OTHERWISE ON THE PREPARED AGENDA*- LIMIT OF 10
MINUTES PER SPEAKER
If the item on which you wish to speak is on the printed agenda, do not sign this form. The Mayor will
call for public input prior to Council deliberation on each agenda item. Please raise your hand when he
calls for input.
Name:
New Subject:
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2. That the closing date for said transaction is January 2, 2003, at which time
Tenant shall present City with a Bill of Sale and an Affidavit of Ownership for all said
improvements with the exception of the following fixtures:
a) Overhead lights
b) Compressor
c) Office HVAC system
d) Storage racks
e) Alarm system
Said excepted fixtures may be removed and retained by Tenant upon vacating the
premises as set forth below.
3. Tenant may continue to occupy the improvements purchased hereunder
until January 1, 2004. After said date, all items of personal property and retained fixtures
must be removed or the same may be demolished.
4. During the extended occupancy period set forth above, all remaining terms
of the Southern Lease shall continue in effect, and Tenant shall make only the rentals
payments required under said lease.
5. There is an additional parcel of land contained in the Northern lease that
shall have its use severely restricted as a result of the Project, containing 0.2878 acres
more or less as depicted in the schematic attached hereto as Exhibit "A". Tenant shall
also cease to occupy said parcel as of January 1, 2004.
6. The parties have agreed that Tenant's operations impacted by the Project
shall be reestablished on a parcel located at the northeastern comer of the intersection of
Runway 9 and the western taxiway. The general layout of said replacement parcel is
shown on the attached Exhibit "B".
7. Upon closing of the transaction hereunder, Tenant is hereby given an
irrevocable license enter onto the lands depicted in Exhibit "B" for purposes of
preconstmction activities and site preparation for reestablishment of the impacted
facilities.
ONTENTS
ge 1
)2 Legislative Highlights
2002 Legislative Highlights
ge 2
· ector's Message
ge 3
mmary of Growth
tnagement. Legislation
ge 6
int School
~nning Initiative
"There is no issue more important to Floridians than dealing mith the
impacts of our groining population. Addressing the impacts of Florida's gro~vth
is not an option; it is a necessity, and me must do better. I~ith the strong
s~port of Governor Bush, the Florida Legislature overwhelmingly passed
legislation containing comprehensive revisions to growth management statutes.
V~e kok forward to carrying it forward zvith our public and private partners."
ge 7
w Plan' Amendment
3cass
ge 8
w. Plan Amendment
)w Chart
ge 10
chnical Assistance
;lhlights
New Waterfronts
Florida Communities
ge 12
ljor Plan Amendments
ider Review
tl Clay County-
Branan Field
Sarasota County-
Planning for 2050
· ~ge 14
'ban Land Use
location Model
~ge 16
~blications Update
cting on the recommen-
dations of Florida's 2001
Growth Management Study
Commission, the Department of
Community Affairs began efforts
last year ro streamline processes and
reduce duplication m growth man-
agemenr programs, while providing
greater hands-on technical assistance
(see Community Planning, Fall 2001,
Retooling Review Procedures).
Many of the recommendations con-
tained in the Commission's report
have now been adopted with the
passage of Senate Bill 1906. These
include creating more liveable com-
munities by integrating schools and
water supply into community plan-
ning, enhancing citizen involvement
and providing incentives for urban
revitalization.
Unusual for growth management
debates, there was broad consensus
- Steve Seibert, Secretary
Department of Community Affairs
April 2002
surrounding the bill. The bill
streamlines growth management
processes, contemplates alterna-
tive funding sources for school
construction, broadens citizen
standing, strengthens manatee
and natural resource protection
through boating facility siting
plans, and furthers a better
analysis of annexations and local
government service delivery.
The bill spans 154 pages and
contains significant changes.
Two critical elements of the bill
deal with better school and water
supply planning.
Coordinated School
Planning
The hill r?__quires 1.o..~-
ernments and district school
boards to enter into an enforce-
'able interlocal a-greement that-'
addresses school siting, enrqll-
ment forecasting, school capac-
i~, and infrastructure and safety
n~-ds. Both the Department
'of Community Affairs and the
Department of Education will
review the interlocal agreements.
Failure to adopt the agreements
will subject the governments to
financial sanctions.
As Jane Gallucchi, imme-
diate past president of the Flor-
ida School Board Association,
noted, "When local governmen,ts
collaborate on school projects,
the big winner is the safety and
security of our students."
Integration of Compre-
hensive Planning and
Water Supply Planning
The bill requires local govern-
ments to amend their compre-
hensive plans to better integrate
Continued on page 3
New Director fOr Division of
Community Planning
The Department of Com-
munity Affairs, Division
of Community Planning
extends a warm welcome to its
new Division Director, Henry E.
"Sonny" Timmerman. Born and
raised in Greenwood, South
Carolina, Sonny brings a wide
range of public and private
sector planning experience to the
Department. His past experience
includes serving as the Director
of Planning for South Caro-
lina's Department of Trans-
portation, as well as working
directly for local government
as the Executive Director for
the Carolina's Transportation
Compact in Charlotte, North
Carolina. His private sector
experience includes working for
Post Buckley Schuh and Jerni-
gan, Inc., in Atlanta, Georgia,
where he was Division Director
for Planning, and URS Corpora-
tion in Tallahassee, Florida,
where he was Vice President.
Community Planning interviewed
Sonny for this article.
Considering your career
in private industry, what moti-
vated you to re-enter the public
sector?
It was a two-step process.
First, having worked in both
the public and private sectors,
I realized I wanted to return
to a role where I could influ-
ence public policy and land-
planning decisions for Florida's
future. I missed that aspect in
the private sector. Second, I
found the opportunity to lead
Florida's growth management
efforts exciting and challenging.
I'm delighted to be involved
in the many good and positive
things happening here at the
Department, particularly the
successful technical assistance
efforts the Division is provid-
ing to local governments. Fur-
ther, I'm impressed by Secre-
tary Seibert's proven expertise
in advocating innovative and
cutting-edge planning and coor-
dination techniques. I am proud
to be part of his team.
What goals have you set
and what are your priorities
for the Division?
My primary goal is to create
more partnerships within the
Department, as well as among
state, regional and local govern-
ments. The Department's mis-
sion commits us to help local
governments coordinate and
partner with governmental enti-
ties to build stronger and sustain-
able communities. Although
many effective partnerships
already exist, my goal is to ensure
we extend partnerships in Flor-
ida communities through addi-
tional intergovernmental coor-
dination.
My first priority is to allocate
our staff resources effectively
to local governments that most
need our planning expertise.
The Division has many talented
planners and managers who are
here to help. My second priority
is to ensure we continue Secre-
tary Seibert's department-wide
communication and coordina-
tion efforts.
- Sonny Timmerman, Director
Division of Community Planning
What are your initial
impressions of Florida's
Growth Management Act and
how do you think it could be
improved?
Florida is a national leader in
growth management. I believe
Florida needs the growth man-
agement law as a mechanism to
guide and manage growth. We
have the amenities and lifestyle
that attract people and growth
will continue. I believe Florida
has the right approach to help
manage the impacts of growth.
However, we also need to evalu-
ate the approach periodically to
see what's working and what's
not, learn from the past to
Continued on page 15
Legislative Highlights, continued from page
those plans with the water management
districts' regional water supply plans. The
legislation also requires local governments
to include in their comprehensive plans a
ten-year work plan for building water supply
facilities that are considered necessary to
serve existing and new development.
/The bill also creates the Local Govern-
ment Comprehensive Planning Certification
Program, a successor program to the Sus-
tainable Communities Pilot Project of 1996.
It allows responsible local governments
the ability to operate with less state and
regional oversight of their comprehensive
plan process if they meet certain criteria
and agree to implement exemplary planning
practices. Certification is implemented
Ithrough execution of an agreement with
the Department, with revocation of the1
certification under specified conditions:~
The bill addresses urban revitalization
and redevelopment in three areas. Local
governments ma), grant urban infill exemp-
tions for concurrency for n'on-~ansporta-
tion related infrastructure when public
health and safety will not be impaired.
Local governments with lands within a
coastal high hazard area are required to
address redevelopment feasibility, taking
into account whether any past reduction in
land use density impairs the property rights
of current residents. Economic investment
is promoted through site specific changes
for the size and placement of enterprise
zones.
This legislation is evolutionary rather
than revolutionary. It builds on the knowl-
edge gained over the past 17 years of
implementing the Local Government
Comprehensive Planning and Land Devel-
opment Regulation Act. The legislation
focuses on two important areas for new
initiatives: school and water supply plan-
ning, and leaves room for locally tailored
responses. "Many of us believe we need
to start with better planning and better
coordination of services at the local level,"
said Secretary Seibert. "Build the strongest
case possible to the people in the com-
munity for how to address their most
important needs." I
Summary of GroWth Management Legislation
school boards re enter into a mandatory
interlocal agreement that addresses school
siring, enrollment forecasting, school
capacky, infrastructure and safety needs of
schools, schools as emergency shelters, and
sharing of facilities by adopting parallel
requirements in both Chapters 163 and
235, Florida Statutes. Interlocal agreements
must be reviewed and approved by the
Department of Community Affairs with
assistance from the Department of Educa-
tion. Failure to enter into the interlocal
agreement subjects both the local govern-
ments and district school boards to financial
sanctions. Citizen challenge and oversight
methods also are addressed in the legisla-
tion.
The interlocal agreements will be sub-
mimed on a schedule adopted by the Depart-
ment of Community Affairs beginning
March 1, 2003, and concluding December
1, 2004. Waivers from specific aspects of
the interlocal agreements are available for
counties that are nor experiencing growth
in school-age populations. Exemptions are
available for similarly situated municipali-
ties. The Department will prepare model
interlocal agreements and notify local
governments and district school boards
of the dates of compliance and sanctions
for non-compLiance. The legislation also
provides that a local government may adopt
an optional educational facilities dement,
and amends Chapter 235, Florida Statutes,
to combine the educational plant survey
and school district work program into an
educational facilities plan.
Integration of Land Use and Water
Supply Planning
R~res local governments to amend
their comprehensive plans to better inte-
g~ans wit~"t~ the wat_er.tllan~
agent districts' regional water s_upply
r ' By January 1~1
nrn~nt'S 15valuktion and
e, the legislation reqNlres
loc_al governments to i~r
potable water element_a lO-yearwork~
fo~ng water supply facilities that are
considered necessary re serve exisung and
new development and for which the local
government is responsible.
Educational Facilities Benefit
Districts
Authorizes the creation of optional
educational facilities benefit districts pursu-
ant to an interlocal agreement between the
district school board and the local govern-
ment. The benefit district is an alternative
mechanism for funding the construction
and maintenance of educational facilities.
Creation of a benefit district requires ~he
consent of the district school board, the
jurisdictional local government and all
property owners. If created, the benefit
district will assist in the construction andJ
Continued on page
Summary of Legislation, continuedYrom page 3
maintenance of school facilities with a levy
of a non-ad valorem assessment. The district
school board would contribute impact fee
revenue generated by development within
the benefit district, and one half of the
remaining construction costs, up ro the
cost-per-student criteria established by
the School Infrastructure Thrift Program.
School construction by the benefit district
may occur on publicly owned land or on
private land leased to the district school
board.
Interlocal service Delivery and
Annexation Reports
Requires local governments in counties
with a population greater than 100,000
to prepare an inventory of existing or
proposed interlocal service-delivery agree-
ments and identify deficits or duplication
in service delivery. These reports must be
submitted to the Department by January 1,
2004, and the Department must coordinate
a regional meeting to discuss the reports
and potential strategies to remedy deficits
or duplication. The legislation also requires
the representatives of cities, counties and
special districts to provide a recommenda-
tion to the Legislature on annexation law
changes by February 1, 2003. ~
Urban Infill Concurrency Waiver
Gives local governments in urban in fill
and redevelopment areas the ability to grant,
by comprehensive plan amendment, exemp-
tions from concurrency for non-transpor-
tation related infrastructure when public
health and safety will not be impaired.
Existing options for transportation concur-
rency were not modified.
Comprehensive Plan Amendment
Streamlining
StreamLines the timing of comprehensive
plan amendment review in several ways:
Agency review will become a one-step
process rather than the current two-step
process; and non-controversial amendments
will be reviewed more quickly. In addition
to placing Notices of Intent in the legal
notices portion of the local newspaper, the
bill provides for notice~ to be placed on
the Department's intemet site, with direct
courtesy notices to interested citizens. See
page 7 for a summary of the streamlining
procedures.
Citizen Standing
Broadens standing ro challenge com-
prehensive plan amendments to include
abutting property owners outside the local
government's jurisdiction. Presently, such
challenges are precluded.
Developments of Regional impact
Removes acreage thresholds from office
and retail development and creates a bright-
line threshold for all Developments of
Regional Impact categories by removing
language stating that developments that
are 80-99 percent of the threshold are
presumed not to be Developments of
Regional Impact.
Marinas located in local government
jurisdictions that adopt a boating facility
siting plan or policy within their compre-
hensive plan will be exempt from Develop-
ment of Regional Impact review. The
Department is required, with the Depart-
ment of Environmental Protection and the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission, to provide guidance in the
form of model plans and policies to assist
local governments to develop boating facil-
ity siting plans. Petroleum storage facilities
are also exempt if they are consistent with
the comprehensive plan or included in an
approved port master plan.
Redevelopment within the same parcel
is exempt from Development of Regional
Impact review if the land use remains the
same and the intensity and density of the
use is unchanged.
The bill requires biennial rather than
annual reports unless annual reporting is
required in the development order. The
Department is authorized ro designate
a lead regional planning council when a
proposed Development of Regional Impact
is m more than one jurisdiction.
The bill amends the definition of devel-
opment for the purposes of Chapters
380 and 163, Flor/da Statutes, to include
electr/city in a list of types of work that are
exempt if conducted in the right-of-way.
Includes vesting and other provisions to
address how previously approved but now
exempt Developments of Regional Impact
will be treated.
Local Government Comprehensive
Planning Certification Program
Establishes the successor to the Sustain-
able Communities Pilot Project. The bill
allows responsible local governments the
ability to operate with less state and regional
oversight of their comprehensive plan
process if they meet certain criteria. Local
governments must have a demonstrated
record of effectively adopting and imple-
menting their comprehensive plan, and
commit to implementing exemplary plan-
ning practices. The certification area
must be defined, compact, contiguous
and appropriate for urban growth and
development. Public infrastructure must
be available or planned within a 10-year
time frame.
Certification is implemented by execu-
tion of an agreement with the Department,
and the legislation provides for review of
the performance of the local government
and revocation of the certification under
specified conditions. A citizen may initiate
a review of the certification, if the local
government is not substantially complying
with the terms of the agreement. Otherwise,
certification expires 10 years after execu-
tion of the agreement. The Department
is Limited to approving eight new certifica-
tions per year. The Department must adopt
rules regarding the processing and review
of applications.
Redevelopment in Coastal High
Hazard Areas
Requires local governments with areas
within a coastal high hazard area to address
redevelopment feasibility, taking into
account whether any past reduction in
land use density impairs the property
fights of current residents. Such property
fights must be balanced with public safety
considerations.
Judicial Review
Allows a local government to establish
a special master process to assist with
challenges to development orders for
consistency with the comprehensive plan.
The special master process must follow
certain guidelines. The special master
submits his or her recommendations to
the local government. In reviewing and
revising the special master's proposed
order, the local government must act within
certain limitations, but may reach different
conclusions based on interpretations of
local plans.
Any appeals from such decisions are
reviewed by the court through a petition
for certiorari. Such a petition is based
on the record established in the special
master process and the local government's
decision is accorded greater deference.
If a local government establishes such a
special master process, k will be the only
method to challenge development orders
for consistency with the comprehensive
plan. If no such procedure is adopted,
circuk court challenges will be allowed by
any aggrieved party, and the case will be
treated as a trial "de novo," a hearing that
is not based on the record established by
the local government.
Density and Intensity Require-
ments for Future Land Use Plans
Clarifies that each land use category
in the Future Land Use Element of the
comprehensive plan must define the uses
allowed, and must include standards for
the control and distribution of population
densities and building and structure intensi-
fies. Intensity and density standards are not
required for uses not involving residential
or other buildings or structures.
Transportation Related
Comprehensive Plan Amendments
Exempts certain comprehensive plan
amendments from the twice-a-year limita-
tion. These include transportation improve-
ment amendments that enhance life safety
on Controlled Access Major Arterial High-
ways identified in the Florida Intrastate
Highway System with a serious traffic
fatality problem. Such amendments shall not
include any modification to the designation
on a land use map, nor any modification to
allowable densities or intensities of use.
Construction and Demolition
Debris Landfills
Amends Section 163.3194, Florida Stat-
utes, regarding the legal status of a compre-
hensive plan to prevent a local government
from denying a development order for a
construction and demolition debris landfill
when the facility has a Department of
Environmental Protection permit and the
local government has previously approved
a land use change in its comprehensive
plan or rezoned the property to allow such
,~andfill.
Enterprise Zones
Makes several site specific changes
to current requirements for the size and
placement of enterprise zones. Specifically,
the bill authorizes Miami-Dade County to
nominate the Little Haiti and the Miami
River Commission areas experiencing
pervasive poverty and unemployment as
enterprise zones, excluding areas used
for the benefit of a professional sports
franchise. It also authorizes the commum-
ties located within Brevard County, Leon
County and Pensacola to nominate areas
aS enterl~rise zones.
Airport Master Plans
Authorizes airport master plans ro
be incorporated into local government
comprehensive plans. The bill requires such
amendments to address land use compat-
ibility, the provision of regional transporta-
tion facilities, consistency with the local
government transportation circulation
element and MPO long range plans, and
the execution of any interlocal agreements
to maintain adopted level of service stan-
dards. It provides that development or
expansion of an airport that is consistent
with the adopted airport master plan that is
incorporated into the local comprehensive
plan and airport-related or aviation-related
development addressed in the comprehen-
sive plan is not a Development of Regional
Impact.
Transportation Concurrency
Amends the provisions of Section
163.3180, Florida Stat-utes, to specify that
transportation facilities designated as part
of the Florida Intrastate Highway System
needed to support new development are
required to be in place or under actual
construction no more than five years after
issuance of a certificate of occupancy or its
functional equivalent. Other transportation
facilities would need to be in place or under
construction no later than three years after
issuance of a certificate of occupancy or irs
functional equivalent. []
Joint School
Planning Initiative
~ he Joint School Planning
Initiative is a technical
assistance outreach effort
of the Department of Com-
munity Affairs to assist selected
local governments and district
school boards in a pilot program
to more effectively integrate
land use planning and school
facilities planning.
The Governor has identified
school planning as a critical
issue facing the state. Through
technical assistance and out-
reach, the Department will assist
communities to reduce school
overcrowding; provide adequate,
supporting infrastructure; and
coordinate school siting and land
use decisions.
The lack of effective mecha-
nisms to meaningfully integrate
land use and school facilities
planning has contributed to
problems of suburban sprawl and
urban disinvestment. Currently,
many local governments plan for
and approve new development
without considering its impact
on or the need that is created
for schools, while school boards
make decisions regarding the
timing and location of new
schools without considering its
impact on the community.
Three district school boards
and their counties, along with
their municipalities, have been
selected for voluntary partic-
ipation in this effort: Lee
County, Polk County, and Pasco
County. These communities
were selected based on their high
growth, or the likelihood they
may soon experience substantial
growth, a significant percentage
of overcrowded schools, heavy
use of portables, and because
they were representative of cir-
cumstances that exist in many
other areas of Florida.
The Department of Com-
munity Affairs has partnered
with the Department of Educa-
tion in this effort and is focused
on achieving three objectives:
(1) Direct assistance to the
selected pilot communities. The
Department is facilitating joint
meetings between local govern-
ments and the district school
boards, providing wtitten guides
and model interlocal agreements,
and funding local school-related
planning studies.
(2) Develop staff expertise
that can be used in other parts
of the state. The Department is
seeking to create an interdepart-
mental team that has the experi-
ence and know-how to assist
other communities in the state
to improve the coordination of
school facilities and land use
planning.
(3) Identify possible statutory
or regulatory changes. As a result
of its grass-roots efforts, the
Department is learning what
requirements, obstacles, or flex-
ibility should be introduced,
modified, or removed to improve
the ability of local governments
and district school boards to
interact effectively.
Since September 2001, the
Department has held meetings
in all three pilot communities.
Below are the highlights of what
the Department has learned and
the status of its assistance.
Lee County
During the Department's
initial meeting with Lee County
and its municipalities, they indi-
cated that school siting has not
been a problem to date because
the school system was under a
desegregation order, supervised
by the federal courts, which
forced the district school board
to concentrate on locating and
refurbishing schools in existing
urbanized areas. With the order
being lifted and court supervi-
sion no longer required, some
local governments feaied the
district school board would be
inclined to look for new sites
outside the urban area, thereby
contributing to the pressures for
sprawling development. In the
meeting with the district school
board, members acknowledged
that while coordination with the
local governments did occur
on new school sites, it was ad
hoc and lacked structure. A
more formal, mutually agreed
upon process was needed to
ensure that as Lee County grows,
regular involvement by the local
governments in the school siting
process will occur. The Depart-
ment has held joint meetings
~vith the local governments and
the district school board to
refine the issues identified in
the previous meeting and to
develop strategies for addressing
them. Work group members are
writing an interlocal agreement
setting forth procedures for
coordinating land use and public
school facilities planning.
Pasco County
In Pasco County, the primary
issues identified are the need for
better coordination on school
siting and to identify who is
Continued on page 15
he growth management
law (SB 1906) streamlines
the timing of compre-
hensive plan amendment review
in two ways: agency reviews and
requests for review of compre-
hensive plan amendments will
become a ne~v one-step process
rather than the current two-step
process; and non-controversial
adopted amendments will be
reviewed more quickly. In addi-
tion to legal notices in the local
newspaper, 'SB 1906 also pro-
vides for Notices of Intent to
be placed on the Department's
internet site, with direct courtesy
notices to interested citizens.
SB 1906 takes effect upon the
Governor's signature, expected
in late May 2002. Any proposed
or adopted plan amendment
received by the Department
prior to the new law taking effect
will be processed using the old
procedures. Plan amendments
submitted after the effective date
will be processed using the ne~v
procedures. After the effective
date, local government must
confirm the adopted amendment
is eligible for expedited review.
The flow chart on page 8
illustrates the new process. The
Department will revise the pro-
cedural rule, Chapter gJ-11 Govern-
ing the Procedure for the Submittal and
l~eview of Local Government Com-
prehensive Plans and Amendments, to
incorporate these streamlining
provisions. The following is
a summary of changes to the
current process.
Proposed Phase
· Requires local govern-
ments to transmit plan amend-
ments directly to the Depart-
ment of Community Affairs
and all review agencies. The
review agencies include: the
appropriate regional planning
council and water management
district, the Florida Department
of Transportation, the Depart-
ment of Environmental Protec-
tion and the Department of
State, the appropriate county
for munic, ipal plan amendments,
the Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services and
the Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission for
county plan amendments, and
the Department of Education
for related public school facilities
elements.
· Reduces the review time-
frames for the Department to
complete its Objections, Rec-
ommendations and Comments
(ORC) Report so that in no case
does the time frame exceed 60
days.
· Requires local govern-
ments to request a review at
the time of transmittal of the
proposed amendment if the local
government wants the Depart-
ment to review the amendment.
· Requires the Department
to review the amendment if an
affected party or the regional
planning council requests that
the Department review the
amendment and the request is
received within 30 days after
transmittal of the proposed plan
amendment.
· Requires review agencies,
including regional planning
councils, to review the amend-
ment and provide comments
within essentially the same time-
frame as the request to review
00 days from receipt of a com-
plete amendment).
· Requires the Department
to notify the local government of
its decision to review the amend-
ment'within 35 days after receipt
of a complete kmendment.
Adopted Phase
· Reduces the review time-
frames for non-controversial
adopted amendments from 45
days to 20 days.
· Requires the Department to
issue its Notice of Intent for non-
controversial amendments within
20 days of receipt of the com-
plete amendment package when
the local government confirms
that the adopted amendment is
unchanged from the proposed
amendment, was not subject to
review, and no objections were
raised by an affected party or the
Department.
· Requires the local govern-
ment to maintain a mailing list
of interested citizens for direct
courtesy notices.
· Requires the Department
to publish the Notice of Intent
in the portion of the newspaper
of general circulation where the
legal notices appear.
· Requires the Department
to post the Notice of Intent on
its web site and provide direct
courtesy notices to interested
citizens.
· Requires local govern-
ments with internet web sites
to post a copy of the Notice
of Intent within, five days after
receipt of the mailed copy. []
Quick TiPs...
...for Local Governments
· SB 1906 becomes effective
immediately upon the Gover-
nor's signature, expected in late
May 2002.
· Proposed and adopted amend-
ments received prior to the effec-
tive date will be processed under
the old procedures.
· After the effective date of SB
1906 local governments must
confirm the adopted amend-
ments are eligible for an expe-
dited Notice of Intent.
· Any amendment submitted
after the effective date will be
processed under the new proce-
dures as illustrated in the flow
chart on page 8.
· Local governments must post
Notices of Intent on their web-
sites within five days of receipt.
...for Regional Planning
Councils and Affected
Parties
· The Department is required
to review a comprehensive plan
amendment if the Regional Plan-
ning Council or an Affected
Party requests the review and
the request is received within
30 days after transmittal of the
proposed amendment.
...for all other Review
Agencies
· The Department has five days
to determine if the amendment
package is complete and to set
the deadline for the 30-day
agency review and comment
period. Written comments or
recommended objections must be
received within 30 days of receipt
of a complete amendment. []
J
New Waterfronts
Florida Communities
n July 20, 2001, Secre-
tary Seibert designated
Panacea, Homosassa
Springs, and Port Salerno as
new Waterfronts Florida com-
munities. The communities were
selected based on their commit-
ment to revitalize and renew
declining waterfront districts
that have traditionally focused
on water dependent economic
activities. The designation enti-
ties these communities to cus-
tomized training workshops
designed to address each com-
munity's specific waterfront
revitalization needs, as well as
technical and financial assistance
to support the communities'
planning, environmental protec-
tion, revitalization and redevel-
opment efforts.
Division of Community Plan-
ning staff have partnered with
the communities to conduct
visioning workshops and assist
in other technical assistance
activities to identify goals, needs
and strategies. Following are
summaries of planning efforts
to date.
Panacea,
Wakulla County
Panacea's selected waterfront
area extends along Dickerson
Bay. As a Waterfronts Florida
community, Panacea intends to
enhance ks traditional economy,
capkalize on and maintain the
city's history, develop a welcome
center, gnd redevelop Woolley
Park. The committee is writing
a work plan based on the high-
est ranked ob}ectives from its
Panacea Vision 2020 Plan.
The community has con-
tracted with Dr. Andrew Chin,
Assistant Professor with Florida
A&M University's School of
Architecture, to lead a visioning
and long-range planning effort
to accomplish the identified
projects. Combined with the
expertise of members of his
architecture class, Dr. Chin,
his students and Division of
Community Planning staff will
guide the visioning and planning
process in a series of charrertes.
One of Panacea's immediate
needs is to redevelop Woolley
Park, located in the communi-
ty's central district. In coordi-
nation with Dr. Chin's class,
staff of Poole Engineering have
designed a site plan that incorpo-
rates a boardwalk and establishes
a community "gateway," includ-
ing signage and landscaping.
Another need is to establish
a Visitor's center. Proceeds from
Panacea's annual Blue Crab Fes-
tival have been dedicated to
refurbish a building to serve as
the center and provide office
space for the Waterfronts Pro-
gram management staff.
Rock Landing, Panacea, Florida
Additionally, citizens and
civic organizations have part-
nered with Waterfronts staff to
taclde beautification and cleanup
proiects.
For additional information,
contact Para Portwood, Pana-
cea's Program Manager, at
(850)926-0909, e-mail: para.
grants ~nettally. com.
Old HomoSassa~
Citrus County
Old Homosassa is a beautiful
reminder of an almost forgotten
Old Florida lifestyle. The water-
front district is a "traditional"
Florida village located along
the Homosassa River, a spring-
fed waterbody that is a state-
designated "Outstanding Florida
Water." To date, a steering com-
mittee has been appointed and
goals have been prioritized. The
steering committee's maior focus
areas include preserving the
identity of the Old Homosassa
fishing community, protecting
the fishing industry, and creating
a community vision. Community
workshops have identified other
priorities including maintaining
Old Homosassa's lifestyle;
tecting natural resources; provid-
ing public access to the river;
developing parks, walking and
bike paths; and furthering eco-
nomic development.
Once compiled, the Old
Homosassa Community Plan
will be adopted as part of the
county's comprehensive plan and
will guide future planning and
development. For more infor-
mation contact Margaret A.
Beake, AIA, Old Homosassa
Waterfronts Florida Program
Manager, (352)527-5261, e-mail:
margaret.beake~bocc.dtrus, fl.us.
~ ~ Port Salerno,:
Martinc°unty
Port Salerno is a historic com-
mercial fishing community that
surrounds Manatee Pocket, a
natural harbor approximately 1.5
miles from the Atlantic Ocean.
Once a municipality, the depres-
sion and a major hurricane led
to the city's demise. Neverthe-
less, commercial fishing has
continued to characterize the
area. In 1997, Martin County
established a countywide Com-
munity Redevelopment Agency
and identified Port Salerno as
an area 'to which resources
should be focused. The county-
appointed Port Salerno Neigh-
borhood Advisory Committee,
planners and consultants wrote a
community redevelopment area
plan that was adopted into the
county's comprehensive plan in
2000.
The current focus of atten-
tion is the Manatee Pocket Walk,
a pedestrian path traversing the
waterfront and anchored at each
end by county-owned parks.
The Waterfronts Florida grant is
funding the engineering design
and permitting and a Coastal
Partnership Initiative Grant will
help fund construction. One
business has incorporated the
Pocket Walk into its develop-
ment plan for a new waterfront
Entrance to Port Salerno, Martin County
restaurant, creating approxi-
mately 40 new full-time jobs.
The county plans to establish
a lease agreement with local com-
mercial fishermen to dedicate
an area for use by the fishing
industry. Other future projects
include improvements to the
Port Salerno Civic Center, recon-
struction of Highway A1A fea-
turing a more pedestrian friendly
streetscape, and improvements
to the commercial docks area.
For more information, contact
Hank Woollard, Program Man-
ager, (772)288-5495, e-mail:
hwoollar~martin.fl.us.
other Waterfronts
Florida:Communities
In addition to the newly desig-
nated Waterfronts Florida Com-
munities, six other communities
received designation in recent
years: Mayport, Duval County;
St. Andrews, Bay County; San
Carlos Island, Lee County;
Vilano Beach, St. Johns County;
Cortez, Manatee County; and
Oak Hill, Volusia County.
For more information about
the Florida Waterfronts Pro-
gram,.visit the Florida Coastal
Management Program website,
www. dca.state, fl.us/ffcm, or
contact the Department of
Community Affairs at (850)
488-8466. []
Fishing boats at Old Homasassa,
Citrus County
Several large-scale comprehensive plan amendments with long-term planning
horizons are under consideration 'in various regions of the state. Community
Planning will summarize these proposals in a series of articles in the coming
months. Following are highlights of two such amendments.
Clay County
Branan Field
lay County has become a magnet
for residential development due
to growth in Jacksonville and con-
struction of major roadways. Branan Field
Road not only provides a third link to the
Jacksonville urban area, it is proximate to
Cecil Commerce Center, a former military
base turned business park. The County
began planning for development of the
20,000-acre Branan Field District in 1997
and adopted the Branan Field Sector Plan in
April 2000. The County recently submitted
to the Department its Specific Area Plan
amendment that proposes more detailed
planning strategies for the area. The Depart-
ment will issue its Objections, Recommenda-
tions and Comments Report in May 2002.
Branan Field is located north of the unin-
corporated Clay County communities of Lake
Asbury and Middleburg, west of Orange Park,
and south of the Argyle Forest Development
of Regional Impact. Planning for the Specific
Area Plan included public meetings, workshops
and design charettes with the partidpation of
hundreds of citizens, developers and design
professionals. The Spedfic Area Plan will guide
and manage growth in the area for at least the
next 25 years. The plan proposes an Adequate
Public Facilities Ordinance that sets aside land
for 20 miles of new roads, 14 new schools, 856
acres of parks, a library and two fire protec-
tion facilities, and requires a fee in lieu of
dedicating lands.
To reduce the high percentage of
residents who travel to work in Jackson-
ville, the county is seeking to reduce
residential development potential and
to increase opportunities for employ-
ment and shopping. Multi-family devel-
opments are proposed within the
]Employment and Community Center
districts and around Neighborhood
Centers. Three types of single-family
neighborhoods are proposed: Rural
Residential communities containing
between one dwelling unk per five
acres and one unit per acre; Master-
Planned Communities with an overall gross
density of two dwelling units per acre; and
Traditional Neighborhoods, with a gross
density of five dwelling units per acre.
The Traditional Neighborhood district
proposes a mix of housing types and inter-
connected streets with well-defined perim-
eters. It will use new urbanism design
elements such as alleys, front porches, and
narrow streets. Schools or other public facili-
ties w/il serve as neighborhood focal points.
Streets will be designed with sidewalks to
encourage pedestrian uses.
Rural Residential districts are proposed
to be comprised of residential development
on water well and septic tanks. The Master
Planned Community district is proposed to
consist of complete and integrated neighbor-
hoods containing a mix of housing, shops,
Traditional Neighborhood Design
schools and parks. Seven million square feet
of non-residential development is proposed
in the Employment Centers.
The plan proposes to protect the site's
4,640 acres of contiguous wetlands by
establishing an interconnected system of
greenways and wildlife crossings. TNs Prknary
Conservation Network, implemented through
density bonuses for land preservation, will
connect Jennings State Forest with the
conservation lands of Little Black Creek.
For more information, contact Thad
Crowe, Clay County Planning Department,
(904)284-6375, e-maik tha&crowe~co.day, fl.us
or visit wvew.mscwinc.com/Brananfield,
or contact James Stansbury, Division
of Community Planning, (850) 922-1818,
e-mail:james.smmbmy~dca.state, fl.us. []
I I
Sarasota County
Planning for 2050
ee -king a better form and func-
tion of land use than currently
provided in its Comprehen-
sive Plan, Sarasota County has been
working on ways to encourage a more
livable, sustainable form of develop-
ment. This vision led to the creation
of the incentive-based Sarasota 2050
plan. The Department currently is
reviewing the proposed amendment
and will issue its Obiections, Recom-
mendations and Comments Report
in May 2002.
The amendment is an overlay to
the current Sarasota County compre-
hensive plan and, with few exceptions,
does not affect existing property rights.
Conformance with the overlay is voluntary
and uses incentives to achieve public
benefits, such as liveable communities
and the preservation of open space and
environmental lands. It also strengthens
the transkion from urban to rural character
between the county's coastal western
portion and the rural agricultural eastern
portion.
The amendment consists of six geo-
graphic overlay areas called resource
management areas, with associated goals,
objectives and policies that cover most of
unincorporated Sarasota County:
* Urban/Suburban (neighborhoods
inside the urban services boundary);
· Economic Development (commercial
centers and corridors inside the urban
services boundary);
· Rural Heritage/Estate (existing,
platted or remnant large-lot com-
munities outside the urban services
boundary);
· Village/Estate/Open Space (unde-
veloped lands outside the urban
Aerial view of the City's Central Bayfront
services boundary not designated
Rural Heritage, Agricultural Reserve,
or Greenway);
· Greenway (environmentally impor-
ant lands and linkages between
them);
· Agricultural Reserve (approximately
30,000 acres in the extreme eastern
portion of the county currently des-
ignated Agriculture).
A Transfer of Development Rights
program has been identified as the key tool
to achieve the county's open space and
liveable communities goals. In exchange
for permanent protection of greenways
and open spaces, landowners may receive
development rights for use in specified
locations under specified conditions. The
development rights are intended primarily
for use in villages, designed according
to village design principles and approved
through a master plan process. Economic
Development areas also are eligible receiv-
ing areas.
The amendment seeks to coalesce a
patchwork of existing neighborhood plan-
ning and revitalization efforts into a corn-
prehensive neighborhood planning
program. Additionally, it strengthens
the county's environmentally sensi-
tive lands protection program by
identifying additional eligible lands
for acquiskion and protection. The
amendment embodies previous and
ongoing planning efforts, such as
the Master Trails Plan, and createi a
framework for future plans, such as
the Parks and Open Space Master
Plan.
Since the plan amendment is
incentive based, the county has
forecast population growth and
housing demand as a range rather than a
single forecast, and considers development
potential in various scenarios. Such sce-
narios ensure that the county conservatively
over plans for growth rather than under
plans, especially for infrastructure.
A key component of the amendment is
its requirement for fiscal neutrality, which
applies to villages, hamlets and settlement
areas. While similar to full-cost accounting,
fiscal neutrality requires not only the full
cost of development be calculated, but also
that such development be fiscally neutral
or fiscally beneficial to Sarasota County
government, the district school board and
residents outside the development. As
part of the master plan approval process,
developers must demonstrate fiscal neutral-
ity case by case considering location,
phasing and the project's development
program.
For more information, please contact
Dennis Wilkison, (941)861-5140, e-mail:
dwilkis~co.sarasota.fl.us; or Olga Ronay,
e-mail: oronay~co.sarasota.fl.us, or visit
the county's webske, www. co.sarasota, fl.us/,
or contact Jeff Griswold, (850)922-1824,
e-mail: jeff. griswold~dca.state.fl.us. []
Florida.
ULAM County &
Regional Models
~-~ Treasure Coast Regional Model
~ Tampa Bay Regional Model
~ FDOT District
County
~ Non User
~ Current User
~ Future User
Urban Land Use
Allocation Model
n response to the need to incorporate
transportation and land use planning,
the Florida Department of Transporta-
tion funded the development of an Urban
Land Use Allocation Model for use in
transportation planning. Originally devel-
oped to generate population and employ-
ment data required for Florida's travel
forecasting model, the model currently is
being used by 15 of the state's Metropolitan
Planning Organizations. In addition, multi-
county regional models have been imple-
mented in the Tampa Bay and Treasure
Coast areas, and several local governments
in Florida and other states have begun
using the model. Other applications include
testing akernative land use and transporta-
tion scenarios, assessing the impacts of
land development proposals, determining
public facility needs, and fiscal impact
analysis.
The model provides an automated
process for allocating future land use
within an urban area. The model allocates
future development into traffic zones
or sectors of an urban area based upon
such factors as: availability of developable
vacant land, allowable densities, local
government comprehensive plans, local
land development regulations, availability
of public facilities, concurrency restric-
tions, and travel time and accessibility
to major land use activity centers. The
model is compatible with existing Florida
Standard Urban Transportation Model
Structure (FSUTMS) data files.
The model land use planning package
consists of over 60 separate programs
used for a variety of planning applications
in addition to the allocation of future
growth to traffic zones. All model programs
are accessed through a series of Windows-
based "point-and-click" menus. From the
main menu the user can access the refer-
ence library that provides access to all the
documentation and reference materials.
An important feature of the model is
its Geographic Information System (GIS)
interface, which allows visual inspection
of the model output as well as editing
capabilities of the input files within an
ArcView GIS environment. The interface
allows the model to be used as a land use
visualization tool that can be used with
other GIS coverages and applications, such
as the ArcView/FSUTMS network editing
package developed by the Department of
Transportation, or with the GIS-based
transportation management systems. An
additional objective of the model is to
provide a basic land use inventory and
monitoring system of past, present and
future land use trends.
Finally, one of the most important
aspects of the model is the Statewide Land
Use Modeling Support System. This sup-
port system provides software, documenta-
tion, hands-on training courses, technical
support, a Statewide User Group and local
user groups, as well as future enhancements
to the model.
The model was developed by Mike
Brown, AICP, Land Use' and Transporta-
tion Modeling Research Program, Depart-
ment of Urban and Regional Planning,
University of Florida. He can be reached
at (352) 392-0997, extension 425, e-mail:
mmb~ufl.edu. Local governments and
other public agencies may obtain tlxe model,
as well as the FSUTMS, at no cost from
the Florida Department of Transportation.
Contact Harry Gramlin, (850)414-4928.
Visit www. ulam.org for more information, i
School Planning, continued from page 6
responsible for off-ske improve-
ments needed to support local
schools. Local governments felt
they had not been adequately
involved in the process of iden-
tifying and selecting sites for new
schools. They generally learned
when and where a new school
was going to be built after the
dec/sion had been made. Respon-
sibility for off-site improvements
has been another issue, with the
local governments contending
that if they were more involved
in the site selection process they
would seek to locate schools
where existing infrastructure is
already available. On the other
hand, the district school board
contends it has been restricted
regarding the use of its fun'ds
for off-site improvements and
believes the local governments
need to do more.
The Department is working
wkh Pasco County's local gov-
ernments and the district school
board to develop an interlocal
agreement to specify the points
at which the local governments
will be involved in site selec-
tion, and to establish a process
for determining responsibility
for off-site improvements. The
Department also is providing
funding to the county to evaluate
opportunities for collocation
and shared use of facilities, and
to help identify opportunities
to develop a GIS-based plan-
ning tool to analyze sites based
on long-range school facility,
transportation, regional parks,
and utility plans.
Polk County
Polk County and the district
school board agree there is a lack
of uriderstanding about how they
reach their rekpecrive decisions.
They agree there is a need for
formal points of coordination
to develop understanding and
trust to achieve a greater degree
of mutual support.
The Department is assisting
the county and district school
board to develop an interlocal
agreement that specifies how
coordination will occur. The
Department also provided fund-
ing to the county to develop a
public school facilities element
for inclusion in the comprehen-
sive plan and is assisting the
county to develop a scope of
work to guide its preparation.
The county and the district
school board have jointly funded
a school impact fee study, which
may lead to the adoption of a
school impact fee on new devel-
opment. Although the county
is participating in the study,
the commission is not necessar-
ily committed to adopting the
impact fee unless it is convinced
the district school board is utiliz-
ing existing facilkies efficiently.
For more information con-
tact Mike McDaniel, (850)922
-1806, e-mail: mike.mcdaniel~
dca.state.fi.us. []
New Director, continued from page 2
improve the future, and deter-
mine how state government can
best serve Florida's citizens.
You were quoted in the
press release announcing your
appointment that you wanted
to deal more effectively with
Florida's expanding popula-
tion. Could you elaborate?
I think we need to took at
different ideas, and continue
looking outside the box when
providing planning assistance
to local governments as we
deal with growth. We are not
wedded to what's been done
in the past. Florida certainly
is going to grow. Dealing with
growth requires state govern-
ment to evaluate what works and
what can be done better. The
state is comprised of diverse
interests. We need to develop
approaches to address this diver-
sity.
What would you like to
share with readers concerning
your vision of growth manage-
merit in Florida?
If we are to provide current
and future generations a choice
of desirable lifestyles, growth
management ts here to stay. The
state has a responsibility to deal
with issues of statewide signifi-
cance; however, the pendulum is
swinging back from the original
emphasis on state oversight and
regulation to that of ensuring
local governments play a larger
role and take responsibility for
their land-use planning deci-
sions. It is certainly correct to
evatuate the legislation periodi-
cally. To that end we need to
remain flexibte and adaptable as
the law evolves. Again, I return
to the issue of partnerships, of
which I'm a firm believer. All of
us, the Department, other state
and regional agencies, and local
governments, must partner to
accomplish shared goals. I envi-
sion local governments viewing
the Department as a partner,
rather than an impediment to
achieving good growth manage-
ment.
The other day I was talking
to a friend about my role at
the Department, and I said,
"Wouldn't it be great if, when
local governments identify a
land-use planning concern, their
first response would be, 'Well,
let's call DCA! They can help
us!'" My vision is to ensure
that local governments view
the Department as one of their
primary resources as they evalu-
ate growth management deci-
sions. ~
Primer on School Plan-
ning and Coordination
Thc Division has prepared a
Primer on Srhool Planning and Coor-
dination that provides a snapshot
of school coordination issues
facing school boards and local
governments. The Primer also
summarizes best practices that
local governments can incorpo-
rate into comprehensive plans to
coordinate the location of new
schools with community devel-
opment patterns. The Division is
developing a more detailed Best
Practices Guidebook that will
be available later this year. The
Primer has been distributed to
county commissioners, county
and city planners and school
,boards. It also can be viewed on
line at www. dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/
&p/resources/publications. For
more information, contact Mafia
Abadal-Cahill, (850)922-1781,
e-mail: mafia.abadal-cahill~ dca.
state.fi.us.
Revised EAR Guidebook
The Division has prepared A
Guide to Preparing an lEvaluation
and Appraisal Rqort, to assist
local governments comply with
Section 163.3191, Florida Stat-
utes, as revised in 1998. The
Guide is available online at
www. dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/dcp.
The Department will conduct
workshops around the state
beginning later this year. For
more information, contact
Walker Banning at (850)922-
1785, e-maih walker.banning
~dca.state.fl.us.
How to Obtain
Publications
Statutes, rules and other publi-
cations produced by the Division
of Community Planning are avail-
able at www. dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/
&p/resources/publications.
If you are unable to access the
information online, contact Vicki
Morrison, (850)922-1815, e-maih
vicki.morrison~dca.state.
fi.us. []
Community Planning is published
by the Florida Department of
Community Affairs, Division of
Community Planning to provide
technical assistance to local
governments in the implementation
of Florida's growth management
laws. Material in Community
Planning may be reproduced with
credit to the Florida Department of
Community Affairs.
Jeb Bush, Governor
Steven M. Seibert, Secretary
Sonny Timmerman, Director,
Division of Community Planning
Jim Quinn, Chief,
Bureau of State Planning
Charles Gauthier, AICE Chief,
Bureau of Local Planning
Maria Abadal-Cahill, Administrator,
Bureau of State Planning
Vicki Morrison, Editor
Lida Maxwell, Design and Layout
Subscriptions to Community
Planning are free and available
upon request. To be added to
the distribution list, call Vicki
Morrison, (850) 922~1815, SIC
292-1815, e-maih
vicki.morrison @ dca.state.fi.us
Visit our website at
www. dca.state.fl.uslfdcpldcp
or call (850) 487-4545
Printed on recycled paper
Department of Community Affairs
Division of Community Planning
Bureau of State Planning
2555 Shumard Oak Boulevard
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2100
PRSRT STD
US Postage
PAID
Permit No. 181
Tallahassee, FL
32399
The Press Joumat Sunday, October 27, 2002
VEROSCOPE
New subdivisions
Here's a list of subdivisions
that have broken ground since
Oct. 1, 2001. The number of
units is in parentheses.
Unincorporated
Indian River County
1. Pelican Bay Estates (5)
2. Kenwood Village (110)
3. Arbor Trace Phase 2 (151)
4, Legend Lakes (164)
5. Old Orchid Phase. 3 (32)
6. Emerald Estates (67)
7. River Island (7)
8. Bel-Aire (22)
9. Windsor Plat 28 (58)
10. Windsor Plat22 (§)
11. Pine Ridge C]~ub ~42)
12. Carriage Lake at Veto (64)
13. Village Walk S0/~th.,of
Vero (27) :'.'.; ~
14. Windsor Plat-2'l'(4)
15. Sunset'Cove at Gr ,a~. d
Harbor (11) ,
16. Sunset Trace at.Grand
Harbor (6) - ~ ..,:,,¥,;.~
~ "17, Compa .s~,. Poin~.'~
18, Marsh ~slaAd
,19, Wmdidr Eque~
Center Pha~e 1 (7)~ ~;~'~'~'
20, Hunter's R~(~)
21. M~ma v~ies;,(~
22. River Bend (650):
~. Citrus Springs V~age A
(102)
24. Citrus Sprigs V~age B
(55)
25. Citrus Sprigs V~age C
(58)
26. Eagle Trace (40)
27. Parks Agric~turE
Planned Development (2)
28. Grace Pines (28)
29. Terra L~es Phase 1 (12)
30. Ocean Oaks West (21)
Indian River Shores
1. Palm Island Plantation (15~)
2. River Club at Carlton (!99).
3. Sea Colony (28)
Vero Beach
None
Sebastian
None "'.
Fellsmere
None
Orchid
None
Source: Local governments.
PAGE2 ENVIRONMENT &CLIMATE NEWS ! NOVEMBER2002
Floridians battle bureaucrats
to save their homes, property
BY DANNY E. MEEK, ESQ.
Ten years ago, Hurricane Andrew blasted
the coast of Southeast Florida with the
force of a Level Five hurricane, only one of
three of that magnitude to hit the United
States during the twentieth century.
Residents of Homestead took the brunt of
,4.ndrew, which had sustained winds in execs s
of 145 miles an hour. Their homes were
destroyed and their lives were devastated.
They fought back and they rebuilt.
Now, those same residents are once again
threatened with the potential loss of their
homes, and they are fighting back once
more. Only this time their enemy is not
nature: It is their own government.
On August 25, hundreds of vocal South
Florida residents gathered to express their
anger, disappointment, and distrust of gov-
ernment officials at C.B. Smith Park in
Pembroke Pines. The event, part of "The
Sawgrass Rebellion" sweeping Florida, was
sponsored by The 15,000 Coalition, Inc., the
Everglades Protection Society, the Dade
County Farm Bureau, and the 8.5 Square
Mile Area Legal Defense Fund.
This regional event was a prelude to a
property rights rally in Naples, Florida on
October !7 and 18 and in Homestead on
October 19.Thousands journeyed to Florida
from all across the country to take part in
The Sawgrass Rebellion, Which now boasts
participation by more than 700 groups. The
movement reflects growing opposition to
the unwarranted taking of private property
by local, state, and federal government agen-
cies. The Sawgrass Rebellion is an umbrella
organization founded to protect the proper-
ty rights of South Florida residents through
legislation, litigation, and public education.
Alamogordo, New Mexico's Paragon
Foundation sent jay Walley to the August 25
event in Homestead. Walley introduced lead-
ers and representatives of various local
groups involved in the Rebellion to an enthu-
siastic crowd. Parents came with children and
grandparents. Picnic lunches were spread out
on blankets as families prepared to spend the
afternoon learning and hstening. Local area
activist and well-known writer Alice Pena,
Jan Michael lacobson of the Everglades
Institute, and Frank Denninger of the
Everglades Protection Society joined other
speakers, as Suzette de Armas provided
Spanish and Enghsh translations.
Gerardo C. Morales, president of The
15,000 Coalition, told the crowd he and his
family were reliving th,e, horrors of 40 years
ago. "We lost our property then to Castro
and the Cuban government," said the Golden
Gate Estates landowner.'!I can understand
how this might happen in a communist
country, but not here, not in the United
States."
When Dave Friedrichs of the Dade County
Farm Bureau addressed the landowners, he
said he was present at the rally to show
everyone The Sawgrass Rebellion was alive
and kicking. He said the battle must be for
all farmers, ranchers, landowners, and
recreational sportsmen."I have seen farm-
=rs lose their land to flooding and drought
and financial devastationj' said Friedrichs.
"But I will not stand by and see anyone lose
their land due to some bureaucrat." When
he finished his message, Friedrichs left the
stage and shook hands with each person in
the crowd to solidify his pledge to each
landowner that he would fight to the end of
the battle with them.
G.B. Oliver, executive director of Paragon,
flew in from New Mexico the night before to
take part in the rally and explain his organi-
zation's mission. "Some 40 years-ago, the
Army Corps of Engineers took approxi-
mately 92,000 acres of ranch land from my
grandfather~' shouted Oliver."I am here to
fight the battle with you, to see that we stop
the Corps from doing the same thing to the
good people of Florida."
Pena said the meeting was a "baby step"
in a long fight that would be revisited at the
October rallies.
"We have an uphill battle,but we are going
to win this fighC said Pena. "We must win
this fight if we are going to keep our homes
and our land. We need the support of
!andowncrs cver yTvhere. We need thousands
to make the journey to Naples and
Homestead."
Danny E. Meek is an attorney with
Hollingsworth, Meek, Miller and Minglin in
Indianapolis, Indiana.
BUSI
VOL. 18, N012
For years, real estate expert
Brad 'Hunter has pr~icted
the Treasure Coas~ was m
line for a housing t~om.. '~'ne
record'numOer oJ homes now
being built in the region
proves Hunter -- a 15-year
economist with American
Metro Study, a real-estate con-
suiting firm in Boc~ RaWn --
was on the money.
Hunter has a keen grasp on
housing issues throughout
Florida, as well as the pitfal~
that could accompany devel-
opment. The Florida native. '.~
adept at pinpointing housing
~renas ana preazc~zng Julare
_boom areas. Despzre tocul
growing pains, .r-fuhrer ~
he doesn't anticipate the
Treasure c;oasz vecomzn~ a.n-
other congested South Florida
anytime soon.
· Hunter Sl~Oke re~ntly with
Robin Pollack, a Business
Journal contributor and
business writer for Scripps
Treasure Coas~ Publishing
Co. The following is an edited
transcript of that interview.
Q: There's been a lot of
talk about ~ housing
bubble. Do you think
that's going to happen in
South Florida, and if so, is
that bubble going to burst
soon?
A: I don't t~hink there's a
bubble in South Florida real
estate in the same sense that
See HUNiH...R. A58
;AGE 58 TREASURE COAST BUSINESS JOURNAL OCTOBER 2002
Real estate expert Brad Hunten "The destiny of the Treasure Coast really is within the hands of the people who live there, the people who plan for the development "
HUNTER
FROM A1
there was a bubble on Wad Street. For one thing,
~housing is a user-based asset -- something that
you a_c_mally !ive in -- as opposed to a mece of
paper [hat represents a bit of ownership ina
6~-ni-p~?-People more readily catch aberrations
~n when it comes to something like that,
as opposed to stocks. Stock values got way out of
comrol because of speculation, because how you
value a stoct~ is really according to what you think
the future earnings potential of that company is.
It's very different from saying, "This is [he part of
town I want to Live in." or "This is the size house I
want," or "This is the quality of house I want."
You can pretW well tell what the value of a house
should be.
There's also perhaps more of a market to
compare with. If you are shopping for a home. you
can look down me street and see what's selling,
and quickly tell whether something's out of
whack. With stocks, it was very different. People
were putting money into it, because they wanted
to put money somewhere. Now, to some extent,
people are putting money into real estate because
they want to put money somewhere, and so that's
why there is a little bit of concern out there that
there may be too much money flowing into real
estate.
The way I see things in the South Florida
market, home prices are going up very rapidly,
and mat is ]ust~tiea 0y me supply-ann-demand
b~ilance that we have here. when you create Jobs,
you have to nave someplace tot these worl~ers to
,IiV~i Hence: 'housin~--fl~ffi-Ah~; ~s very s-T_r-ong.-g~I~e
mppty of housh-~g ii'SA~r~iy keeping up, ann that's
why home prices are %ein~'~-Ud~-p--s-o high. And
[hat's Likely to continue, and maybe even accel-
erate. That's what a lot of people are speculating
on.
Q: When do you think prices might peak?
It looks as if some people still are holding
onto homes to try to sell them later for even
more money.
A:_I really don't beLieve there's a peak in sight.
It's a fallacy to say that housing prices never go
down. because we've seen it happen in Boston, in
Los Angeles, but those are markets where an un-
usual set of circumstances of supply and demand
occurred that are different from what we've seen
Q: Such as?
A: Condos m~ke themselves sort of an obvious
vehicle for investors, because you only have to put
a deposit down initially, and then you don't ac-
tually have to close on the unit until the building
£mally is built, and that may be a vear or two
down the road. It gives them a chanc~ to leverage
their investment that way: Single-fmnily homes
don't allow quite that much leverage as that, al-
though they're a pretty leveraged investment type,
because you can put your 10 percent down or 20
percent, and the lender knows you are buying it as
an investment property. But, that's a lot different
from putting down a $10,000 deposit on a $500,000
condo, where it's extremely leveraged.
Q: Regarding the demand for housing and
how that must meet the number of new jobs
being created, what scenario do you see along
the Treasure Coast?
A: The jobs pressure is actually pushing up
from Palm Beach Counw, and that ~s causing
rapid escalation in Mat-tm County. There's a fa_trly
low amount of new construction of homes in
Martin, compared to how many there is a demand
for.
Q: Because of Martin County's zoning and
growth restrictions? Those are helping to
push people farther north along the Treasure
Coast?
A: Yes, but as you get further north, anytime
yqu're ~alking about someone Who worgs in West
p~lm Beacll alia commutes Irom ~T. Lucie, ~t gels
to be pretty long. But~ it's not too long mr some
joeople. There are people who Live in St. Lucie and
work in Miami What's happening in m~rkets like
St. Lucie and indian River is there's a lot more oI
the retiree movement up into that region, and less
of that-goin~g-bh-m~' oB"b--~on---'Beach in me last yea~
or twO, -~?z:id that's '~iih~)I~; b~Af].se kloynton Beach
is running out of land. Boynton Beach is probably
peaking right now, in terms of its new con-
struction~ For the next couple of years, people are
going to have to look elsewhere for that place to
live. and some retirees will think, "I can spend 20
percent less for the same house in St. Lucre and.
why not? Why do I need to be close to the em-
ployment center? I don't care about CityPlace. and
I don't want to be near all the traffic that's down in
South Florida." So, they will go up to St_ Lucie for
a slower pace of life, a less expensive home.
per?~s more people their age in the active adult
c:. :.~zrnties they have up there. And. they can
happen around here. if there is any overpricing in ;::.. ? _' same quahW of house, and the same
~e market, it's probably limited to certain areas, c~.-: .:'/commumry_ up there as T. hey can ¢et down
cermm t~-pes or properues. ".
~: Not to mention a better quality of life.
The Treasure Coast is touted, for its quality of
life, a g~-een environment and more affordable lc
housing. What, if an,ythin~, is the Treasure
Coast in danger of doing wrong when man-
aging growth?
A: There's no right or wrong. On the Treasure
Coast, every county has a different philosophy. St.
Lucie, perhaps~ would say, "It would be wrong to
exclude the growth, because it's bringing in
money. It's develonment_ and it's inevitable, and
let's welcome m" Whereas Martin would-say, "Let
it go somewhere else." _Il!dian River, I think, is
welcoming growm. Then, there are
mental reasons lor slowing, down growth, or
rna~mg sure growth doesn't hurt the envi-
ronment, ann nobody ]s against mat. i~ven uae
builders and developers are accustomed to
building in sensitive wetlands. Martin won't allow
~_hat at am omer counUes say ~t can De done _ not
m a prnsune wet[a~d, but in a distresseci wetland
that's been in a horrible state for 50 years, and you
have to restore, acre for acre, whatever you have
disturbed, or pay some environmentalists to
maintain that wetlands area. Every time you have
a irontier, people say, "Oh, I want to live out here
Ln the country." What always happens?
Q: Everyone else starts heading to that
country?
A: Yes. There is always an encroachment.
Q: And then it's not quite "the country"
anymore?
A: Nobody should kid themselves that this
area is always going to be a little farm town, be-
cause it's not going to stay that'way. A lot of
.~eople buy a home in the country, and then go and
_re. axe some noise every time someone appears
~efore a CiO' Council or a County CommiSsion
wanting to bring in a new development. The resi-
dents just want the area~to stay the way it was
when they bought a house there. It's not realistic.
It's not going to happen.
Q: Some__oeo_p_ii tout mixed-use develqp-
ments where people ca~ walk to do their er-
rh~,-~ill~-~--~iiices. Is that concept real-
istic? Are people really going to want to give
up their cars?
A: I ]~link. so far. that type of development --
traditionally called TND, traditional neighborhood
development -- has its niche. But, I don't think it
,u_-0rt~s everywhere, and I don't think it's a manic
goiution, in fact. a lot of buyers don't want that
See HUNTER. A59
OCTOBER 2002 TREASURE COAST BUSINESS JOURNAL PAGE 59
HUNTER..
FROM A.58
_type of develonment They want to have a
backyard with grass where their-kids can play.
People don't want their kids playing in an alley
behind the house with cars and asphalt. There's
also the fact that TND deveiooment often costs
a;~more, because of different infrastructure factors.
Bu~-mlt that being said, there are some people ....
who say, "That's great, that. reminds me of up
North." But others come here to get away from
that. They come from New York. New Jersey. Con-
necticut, and they don't want that. They want a
big yard where their kids can play. That's what
they expect from a Florida home. Right now, 10 or
l%.percent of the market is in favor of TNDs. A
TND makes more sense in an re:ban setting, rather
than a rural setting.
Q: How is the current sellers market af-
fecting affordable housing on the Treasure
Coast? This region is more affordable than the
rest of South Florida, yet prices are going up
here.
~, A: T~he affordable housing problem is going to
get worse and worse. You can see it going up the
coast m ~rowarcl Count-,, for example.
Broward, $300.000 is a normal price for a new
home. That's commonplace. Most of the new
housm~ that's built in Broward is in that price
range. Broward is the ulumate example of a lack
of supply. Because of that lack of supply, as com-
pared to demand, prices are higher. People think
of Palm Beach County as the expensive county..
but Broward actually sells more new homes in the
$,300.000 price range than Palm Beach.
---qT'NIore pig nauonal ~unaers are eyeing
our region. What effect might that have on
our housing market?
A: They're coming. I don't know whether
~ that's good, bad or indi2erent, but riley are
coming, and they are going to be bringing decades
'of experience, DxLaons or' dollars worth oI capital,
'_~_n.d-~ried. and-Ume floor plans and designs and
community-center ideas they've been developing
for many years. They are now saying it's £maliy
tnUe for this to happen here. I've been in this
business for about 15 years, and during that whole
tune. I was saying, "The Treasure Coast's time
will come." And, people were saying, "Yeah, yeah,
yeah, you've been saying that for years." Ail of a
sudden. Broward is running essentially out of
land. and Palm Beach will be rurming shor~ of
~ except for what WCI (Communities) has,
pret~/ soon. Dade also is running out of land. So,
either you go all the way down to Homestead.
~h~re ~here's p~enty ot lan(L or you jump up to the
TreAs~ff-~--Cbast4~ The time has come for the
Treasure CoastTAll of my clients are asking me for
data or market studies on the Treasure Coast.
~: How many more requests are you
getting for that type of informa~inn?
A: I'm getting at least twice as many inquiries
lately than I have had before.
Q: What kind of effect will national
builders have on prices here?
A: Theoretically, bringing in more supply
should reduce the costs. Maybe a big developer
will have the wherewithal to develop larger com-
munities all at once. To placate the people that are
nervous about growth, they can create a huge com-
munity with its own preserves and walking trails
to acknowiedge the environment, and work within
me environment. But. even when a big deveioper
comes into a new community, the:' usuafiv
neighborhoods to a variety of sma~ ~o medmm-
sized builders, so it's not like you are ¢om~ ~c
ME/.ANIE ~ cormsDon~-~t
'l think the Treasure Coast is going to remain relatively
suDutoan, less intensively developed," said Brad Hunter
with American Metro Study, a real estate consulting
firm.
have a cornmurnty of 2,000 units with only one
builder. Westchester is an e×ample: You've got
three or four builders in place, and there's.
probabt¥ some more yet to come. ! don't know- thatl[
tl~e fac~ tha~ national builders are coming
makes a difference, one way or another, as far as
pricing. The mare thing that ts gotng to determine
pricmg is supply and demand. A~ long as budders
are coming m and meeting the supply, it will keep
the prices from skyrocketing as much. Prices are
going to go up. but it's a matter of how fast. And. if
we artificially constrain the supply too much. we
are going to end up with no affordable housing at
Q: How do you see the Treasure Coast's
housing market shaping up 10, 20 years Down
the ro~d?
--'-A:--T-suppose the patterns are pretty, pre-
dictable. Certain areas that are countrified w~
become less so, but it all depends on how they
decide to manage the ¢rowth. As long as the
~rowth isn't bad, as long as it's managed properly
..... you can deny it, or you can manage ~t so mat
works. For example, m ~rowarcl County., mere are
some mumclpallues that say mey omy want acre
lots~tor smgle-iamny homes. Or you have bum:ise.
where the growth is vertical, where they pack the
densiw in.
,-~ The destiny of the Treasure Coast reaJJv is
Wit~uin the han~--of the people who live there~ the
p~ople who pm tor the development --
planning and zoning, and County comrmssioners
' '~c~--p~o-~lb who are grading those forces. You
cah'f stop growth, but you can make your zoning
logical, and go with that.
Q: Some residents worry, about the
Treasure Coast becoming more of a metro-
politan area. Do you eventually envision a
major metro area that stretches from Miami
to Orlando? You know, that worst-case sce-
nario that people are worried about?
A: I don't think the Treasure Coast is ever
going to get as cievelopect as Faire ~eacn. ~roward
and Dade. The uransportatlon m_trastrucmre isn't
tt~e~: Y6-u do-ffTh-~-an mternauonal au-pon or
,umversm'. The growth engines mat are heeded to
really ~rn an area into a hub of buzzing activiw.
with tons of people w~n? are living and working, re-
..qmres a universiw anti a ma~or a~r~ort and big
coraorauons. I ~r~k--F~'~ Treasure (~nR~t
to rema~_n reiatn'elv SLIDUrD3ffi. less ]ntensix'eix-
Q: Where do you see the next big boom
area in the state of. FAorlda?
A: ~he Treasur~ Coast is in for a boom in~'
housing. Lee Counw would De anomer Doom ar~a,
~---a-'-~%--rt~dn in Sarasota County..Also. thC-area
north of Tampa and the outskirts of Orlando con-
tmue to expand. Those are probably the main
areas that are poised for a big increase in devel-
opment activin.,.
~: What do those areas have in common?
A: Land. a willingness to allow develovment,
interest from bigger builders and developers.
Those generate more demand in an area. They nl~r,
are eood places to retire, good Ofaces to live. more
inexoenslve.
. O.: Yet, Census figures showed Martin and
Indi~-l~iver counties were two of the top five
Fl°rida;:~bunties where hom~s' .are $500.000
and ~m"~.,; · - ".~,;:::.'.":-::. :~;' _
A?: Becfluse you haw so ~u~:'h WeaI~ (ioming.,
into Martin and indian" Rtver ~at ~s coming ri'om
outside. Brad remember, the Vero Beach market
has~n~consTder~d a play~founa mr me ncn tor
yearsU-I~ got some very old anti established
country cluOs, very exclUSlVe markets, so you do
have a number of developments there that ake
very.' high-Price6UTb--a deg~bu-~at is
df'V~ure to new residents. They like that
n-nage, that cache.
Q: Florida's retiree market has been very
strong. Now. other states -- Georgia. North
Carolina -- are trying to lure re~rees. Could
Florida lose its grip on retirees?
A: Florida definitely faces mere competition
now than it did in the past, from other states.
Southern states, that are courting retirees. I do
think that Florida will lose some share over time.
but at the same time. it will be getting a shrinking
share of a growing pie. The whole market is goin¢
to be growing so massively over me next ~ years
~vith a huge increase m ret~-ee ana pre-retn:ee
de-r~md, and second-home demand, trom me DaSy
550ffi-~'~ That's me one-two punch for the
Treasure Coast: a combination of demographics fa-
voring reurement, and the second-nome aemand.
Q: How long do you foresee the current re-
financing boom lasting?
A: .It's going to keep 8oing, as long as interest
rates keep going down. and ~ey probably aren't
going to go down much further. So, 'we are
probably nearing the end of that now.
Q: How do you see interest rates shaping
up?
A: They could conceivably fall a bit more.
partly because the Fed seems to be pretty, predis-
posed to helping the economy along at this point.
And, partly because people are pulling money out
of the stock market and putting it into bonds, and
when people do that, it tends to drive interest rates
down. But, that has pretty, much almost played
itself out by now. We are probably near the bottom
on interest rates, and probably some time next
year, when the economy starts to gain some mo-
mentum and grow again, there will be more
demand for borrowed money. That will in turn
drive up interest rates without the Fed harms to
do anything about it.
Once that happens, the refinancing boom stops.
and the money that people are pulling out of their
homes with that vehicle wLU dry up. People who
took out loans that they can barely afford, with ad-
justable-rate mortgages, w21 get foreclosed upon
because they won't be able to make their mor~ga?
payments. So. there are some shadows lurkm~
next year as a result of the interest-rare picture.
con't want to overstate that. but there are
De-~ative tnLq~£ tDat al'e ii2 store wllel] intereF7
Fates go u~.
70.001 Private property rights protection.--
(1) This act may be cited as the "Bert J. Harris, Jr., Private Proper~y Rights Protection Act."
The Legislature recognizes that some laws, regulations, and ordinances of the state and political
entities in the state, as applied, may inordinately burden, restrict, or limit private property rights
without amounting to a taking under the State Constitution or the United States Constitution. The
Legislature determines that there is an important state interest in protecting the interests of private
property owners from such inordinate burdens. Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature that, as
a separate and distinct cause of action from the law of takings, the Legislature herein provides for
relief, or payment of compensation, when a new law, rule, regulation, or ordinance of the state or
a political entity in the state, as applied, unfairly affects real property.
(2) When a specific action of a governmental entity has inordinately burdened an existing use
of real property or a vested right to a specific use of real property, the property owner of that real
property is entitled to relief, which may include compensation for the actual loss to the fair market
value of the real property caused by the action of government, as provided in this section.
(3) For purposes of this section:
(a) The existence of a "vested right" is to be determined by applying the principles of
equitable estoppel or substantive due process under the common law or by applying the statutory
law of this state.
(b) The term "existing use" means an actual, present use or activity on the real property,
including periods of inactivity which are normally associated with, or are incidental to, the nature or
type of use or activity or such reasonably foreseeable, nonspeculative land uses which are
suitable for the subject real property and compatible with adjacent land uses and which have
created an existing fair market value in the property greater than the fair market value of the
actual, present use or activity on the real property.
(c) The term "governmental entity" includes an agency of the state, a regional or a local
government created by the State Constitution or by general or special act, any county or
municipality, or any other entity that independently exercises governmental authority. The term
does not include the United States or any of its agencies, or an agency of the state, a regional or a
local government created by the State Constitution or by general or special act, any county or
municipality, or any other entity that independently exercises governmental authority, when
exercising the powers of the United States or any of its agencies through a formal delegation of
federal authority.
(d) The term "action of a governmental entity" means a specific action of a governmental
entity which affects real property, including action on an application or permit.
(e) The terms "inordinate burden" or "inordinately burdened" mean that an action of one or
more governmental entities has directly restricted or limited the use of real property such that the
property owner is permanently unable to attain the reasonable, investment-backed expectation for
the existing use of the real property or a vested right to a specific use of the real property with
respect to the real property as a whole, or that the property owner is left with existing or vested
uses that are unreasonable such that the property owner bears permanently a disproportionate
share of a burden imposed for the good of the public, which in fairness should be borne by the
public at large. The terms "inordinate burden" or "inordinately burdened" do not include temporary
impacts to real property; impacts to real property occasioned by governmental abatement,
prohibition, prevention, or remediation of a public nuisance at common taw or a noxious use of
private property; or impacts to real property caused by an action of a governmental entity taken to
grant relief to a property owner under this section.
(f) The term "property owner" means the person who holds legal title to the real property at
issue. The term does not include a governmental entity.
(g) The term "real property" means land and includes any appurtenances and improvements
to the land, including any other relevant real property in which the property owner had a relevant
interest.
(4)(a) Not less than 180 days prior to filing an action under this section against a
governmental entity, a property owner who seeks compensation under this section must present
the claim in writing to the head of the governmental entity. The property owner must submit, along
with the claim, a bona fide, valid appraisal that supports the claim and demonstrates the loss in
fair market value to the real property. If the action of government is the culmination of a process
that involves more than one governmental entity, or if a complete resolution of all relevant issues,
in the view of the property owner or in the view of a governmental entity to whom a claim is
presented, requires the active participation of more than one governmental entity, the property
owner shall present the claim as provided in this section to each of the governmental entities.
(b) The governmental entity shall provide written notice of the claim to all parties to any
administrative action that gave rise to the claim, and to owners of real property contiguous to the
owner's property at the addresses listed on the most recent county tax rolls. Within 15 days after
the claim being presented, the governmental entity shall report the claim in writing to the
Department of Legal Affairs, and shall provide the department with the name, address, and
telephone number of the employee of the governmental entity from whom additional information
may be obtained about the claim during the pendency of the claim and any subsequent judicial
action.
(c) During the 180-day-notice period, unless extended by agreement of the parties, the
governmental entity shall make a written settlement offer to effectuate:
1. An adjustment of land development or permit standards or other provisions controlling the
development or use of land.
2. Increases or modifications in the density, intensity, or use of areas of development.
3. The transfer of developmental rights.
4. Land swaps or exchanges.
5. Mitigation, including payments in lieu of onsite mitigation.
6. Location on the least sensitive portion of the property.
7. Conditioning the amount of development or use permitted.
8. A requirement that issues be addressed on a more comprehensive basis than a single
proposed use or development.
9. Issuance of the development order, a variance, special exception, or other extraordinary
relief.
10. Purchase of the real property, or an interest therein, by an appropriate governmental
entity.
11. No changes to the action of the governmental entity.
If the property owner accepts the settlement offer, the governmental entity may implement the
settlement offer by appropriate development agreement; by issuing a variance, special exception,
or other extraordinary relief; or by other appropriate method, subject to paragraph (d).
(d)l. Whenever a governmental entity enters into a settlement agreement under this section
which would have the effect of a modification, variance, or a special exception to the application of
a rule, regulation, or ordinance as it would otherwise apply to the subject real property, the relief
granted shall protect the public interest served by the regulations at issue and be the appropriate
relief necessary to prevent the governmental regulatory effort from inordinately burdening the real
property.
2. Whenever a governmental entity enters into a settlement agreement under this section
which would have the effect of contravening the application of a statute as it would otherwise
apply to the subject real property, the governmental entity and the property owner shall jointly file
an action in the circuit court where the real property is located for approval of the settlement
agreement by the court to ensure that the relief granted protects the public interest served by the
statute at issue and is the appropriate relief necessary to prevent the governmental regulatory
effort from inordinately burdening the real property.
(5)(a) During the 180-day-notice period, unless a settlement offer is accepted by the property
owner, each of the governmental entities provided notice pursuant to paragraph (4)(a) shall issue
a written ripeness decision identifying the allowable uses to which the subject property may be
put. The failure of the governmental entity to issue a written ripeness decision during the
180-day-notice period shall be deemed to ripen the prior action of the governmental entity, and
shall operate as a ripeness decision that has been rejected by the property owner. The ripeness
decision, as a matter of law, constitutes the last prerequisite to judicial review, and the matter shall
be deemed ripe or final for the purposes of the judicial proceeding created by this section,
notwithstanding the availability of other administrative remedies.
(b) If the property owner rejects the settlement offer and the ripeness decision of the
governmental entity or entities, the property owner may file a claim for compensation in the circuit
court, a copy of which shall be served contemporaneously on the head of each of the
governmental entities that made a settlement offer and a ripeness decision that was rejected by
the property owner. Actions under this section shall be brought only in the county where the real
property is located.
(6)(a) The circuit court shall determine whether an existing use of the real property or a
vested right to a specific use of the real property existed and, if so, whether, considering the
settlement offer and ripeness decision, the governmental entity or entities have inordinately
burdened the real property. If the actions of more than one governmental entity, considering any
settlement offers and ripeness decisions, are responsible for the action that imposed the
inordinate burden on the real property of the property owner, the court shall determine the
percentage of responsibility each such governmental entity bears with respect to the inordinate
burden. A governmental entity may take an interlocutory appeal of the court's determination that
the action of the governmental entity has resulted in an inordinate burden. An interlocutory appeal
does not automatically stay the proceedings; however, the court may stay the proceedings during
the pendency of the interlocutory appeal. If the governmental entity does not prevail in the
interlocutory appeal, the court shall award to the prevailing property owner the costs and a
reasonable attorney fee incurred by the property owner in the interlocutory appeal.
(b) Following its determination of the percentage of responsibility of each governmental
entity, and following the resolution of any interlocutory appeal, the court shall impanel a jury to
determine the total amount of compensation to the property owner for the loss in value due to the
inordinate burden to the real property. The award of compensation shall be determined by
calculating the difference in the fair market value of the real property, as it existed at the time of
the governmental action at issue, as though the owner had the ability to attain the reasonable
investment-backed expectation or was not left with uses that are unreasonable, whichever the
case may be, and the fair market value of the real property, as it existed at the time of the
governmental action at issue, as inordinately burdened, considering the settlement offer together
with the ripeness decision, of the governmental entity or entities. In determining the award of
compensation, consideration may not be given to business damages relative to any development,
activity, or use that the action of the governmental entity or entities, considering the settlement
offer together with the ripeness decision has restricted, limited, or prohibited. The award of
compensation shall include a reasonable award of prejudgment interest from the date the claim
was presented to the governmental entity or entities as provided in subsection (4).
(c)1. In any action filed pursuant to this section, the property owner is entitled to recover
reasonable costs and attorney fees incurred by the property owner, from the governmental entity
or entities, according to their proportionate share as determined by the court, from the date of the
filing of the circuit court action, if the property owner prevails in the action and the court
determines that the settlement offer, including the ripeness decision, of the governmental entity or
entities did not constitute a bona fide offer to the property owner which reasonably would have
resolved the claim, based upon the knowledge available to the governmental entity or entities and
the property owner during the 180-day-notice period.
2. tn any action filed pursuant to this section, the governmental entity or entities are entitled to
recover reasonable costs and attorney fees incurred by the governmental entity or entities from
the date of the filing of the circuit court action, if the governmental entity or entities prevail in the
action and the court determines that the property owner did not accept a bona fide settlement
offer, including the ripeness decision, which reasonably would have resolved the claim fairly to the
property owner if the settlement offer had been accepted by the property owner, based upon the
knowledge available to the governmental entity or entities and the property owner during the
180-day-notice period.
3. The determination of total reasonable costs and attorney fees pursuant to this paragraph
shall be made by the court and not by the jury. Any proposed settlement offer or any proposed
ripeness decision, except for the final written settlement offer or the final written ripeness decision,
and any negotiations or rejections in regard to the formulation either of the settlement offer or the
ripeness decision, are inadmissible in the subsequent proceeding established by this section
except for the purposes of the determination pursuant to this paragraph.
(d) Within 15 days after the execution of any settlement pursuant to this section, or the
issuance of any judgment pursuant to this section, the governmental entity shall provide a copy of
the settlement or judgment to the Department of Legal Affairs.
(7)(a) The circuit court may enter any orders necessary to effectuate the purposes of this
section and to make final determinations to effectuate relief available under this section.
(b) An award or payment of compensation pursuant to this section shall operate to grant to
and vest in any governmental entity by whom compensation is paid the right, title, and interest in
rights of use for which the compensation has been paid, which rights may become transferable
development rights to be held, sold, or otherwise disposed of by the governmental entity. When
there is an award of compensation, the court shall determine the form and the recipient of the
right, title, and interest, as well as the terms of their acquisition.
(8) This section does not supplant methods agreed to by the parties and lawfully available for
arbitration, mediation, or other forms of alternative dispute resolution, and governmental entities
are encouraged to utilize such methods to augment or facilitate the processes and actions
contemplated by this section.
(9) This section provides a cause of action for governmental actions that may not rise to the
level of a taking under the State Constitution or the United States Constitution. This section may
not necessarily be construed under the case law regarding takings if the governmental action
does not rise to the level of a taking. The provisions of this section are cumulative, and do not
abrogate any other remedy lawfully available, including any remedy lawfully available for
governmental actions that rise to the level of a taking. However, a governmental entity shall not be
liable for compensation for an action of a governmental entity applicable to, or for the loss in value
to, a subject real property more than once.
(10) This section does not apply to any actions taken by a governmental entity which relate to
the operation, maintenance, or expansion of transportation facilities, and this section does not
affect existing law regarding eminent domain relating to transportation.
(11) A cause of action may not be commenced under this section if the claim is presented
more than I year after a law or regulation is first applied by the governmental entity to the property
at issue. If an owner seeks relief from the governmental action through lawfully available
administrative or judicial proceedings, the time for bringing an action under this section is tolled
until the conclusion of such proceedings.
(12) No cause of action exists under this section as to the application of any law enacted on
or before May 11, 1995, or as to the application of any rule, regulation, or ordinance adopted, or
formally noticed for adoption, on or before that date. A subsequent amendment to any such law,
rule, regulation, or ordinance gives rise to a cause of action under this section only to the extent
that the application of the amendatory language imposes an inordinate burden apart from the law,
rule, regulation, or ordinance being amended.
(13) This section does not affect the sovereign immunity of government.
History.--s. 1, ch. 95-181.