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HOME OF PELICAN ISLAND
SEBASTIAN CITY COUNCIL
MINUTES
SPECIAL MEETING CALLED BY MAYOR COY
WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 2007 - 7:00 P.M.
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
1225 MAIN STREET, SEBASTIAN, FLORIDA
Mayor Coy called the Special Meeting to order at 7:03 p.m.
ROLL CALL
City Council Present:
Mayor Andrea Coy
Vice-Mayor Sal Neglia
Council Member AI Paternoster
Council Member Dale Simchick
Council Member Eugene Wolff
Staff Present in Chambers:
Airport Director, Joe Griffin
MIS Systems Analyst, Barbara Brooke-Reese
Police Lieutenant, Greg Witt
Staff Present at Dais:
City Manager, AI Minner
City Attorney, Rich Stringer
City Clerk, Sally Maio
2. DISCUSSION AND DIRECTION CONCERNING CHALLENGES TO FELLSMERE
ANNEXATION
Mayor Coy briefed the public on meeting procedures, stating the City Manager will
make a presentation, and asked for Council decision on public input, recommending if
approved a time limit be imposed.
Mr. Neglia suggested a three minute time limit on public input and Mr. Paternoster
seconded the recommendation.
Ms. Simchick recommended against input because the public was not privy to the legal
documents that Council has received.
Mr. Wolff agreed with public input and the three minute time limit.
Mayor Coy recommended public input following the City Manager presentation and
prior to the City Attorney recommendation and City Council deliberation.
Voice Vote on the recommendation for public input of three minutes carried 5-0.
Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Two
The City Manager gave a power point presentation citing the chronology of the Interlocal
Service Boundary Agreement under FS Chapter 171 Part II (see power point presentation
attached). He left the map exhibiting the current and proposed annexations on the
overhead for the benefit of the public and Council.
Mayor Coy called for public input.
The following members of the public addressed City Council on the issue:
Louise Kautenberg, Sebastian, noted annexations are voluntary.
Richard Carnell, Fellsmere Farms, CR 512, Fellsmere, stated statutes are clear
whereby annexations do not constitute a development order, and the Comprehensive
Plan Act Act does not require local governments to identify specific areas to be
annexed only identification of procedures for identifying and implementing planning
agreements and under FS 171 it allows for future annexation that do not correspond to
a joint planning area.
Joe Scozzari, Sebastian, urged that Council not vote for this lawsuit so we don't shut
down communication.
Sylvester Julian asked how the annexations would have an effect on health, safety and
welfare, and would annexations bring in jobs.
Cheryl Hampton, Vice Mayor, City of Fellsmere, said a large portion of the annexed
land is conservation and a large portion will be for industrial and commercial; said
Fellsmere only wants to give its people a place to live and work, and asked what
Sebastian is afraid of.
Damian Gilliams, 1623 US 1, asked the Clerk if there was backup information for this
meeting. She responded that she was not in attendance when this packet was
prepared and did not have backup. Mayor Coy said that the backup was provided to
Council by the City Attorney and was not public information until released by the
Attorney. Mr. Gilliams became argumentative and Mayor Coy asked him not to
misinform the public. Mr. Gilliams asked if the Attorney gave Council an opinion in
writing and wanted to be sure Council was doing its homework. Mayor Coy then gave
him a first warning, he said she kept interrupting him and when he began to ask the
question again she asked him to take his seat. He requested a point of order, there
was none, and he said, "you didn't do your homework", and she asked that he leave.
Lieutenant Witt escorted him out of the chambers.
Chuck Lever, Sebastian, said there is an agreement and it must be adhered to.
Dorothy Thomas, Fellsmere, urged that we be better neighbors.
Ms. Simchick was excused from 7:36 p.m. to 7:38 p.m.
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Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Three
Alvin Thomas, former Mayor of Fellsmere, cited the good relations we have had for many
years and urged that they continue.
The City Attorney then gave his presentation and recommendation. He said litigation is not
taken lightly, there are risks, and land owners financing this will try to impose attorney fees if
they prevail.
He clarified there are two concerns we are expressing, we have entered into a statutory
process to negotiate an interlocal service boundary agreement to which was initiated by
Fellsmere and agreed to by other governmental agencies in Indian River County, and
statutes say you will negotiate about the issues in good faith for six months. He said we are
not saying Fellsmere is negotiating in bad faith, but in fact not negotiating at all in
accordance with the statutes. He said it is entirely reasonable to ask the court to clarify
what the statute says, do they have to negotiate these issues with us or not.
He went on to explain the other element to consider is, is this program impacting Sebastian
residents in a manner which you feel is not acceptable and would justify taking the risk of
litigation. He said the risks are that we may not prevail, they will try to hang attorney fees on
the City, and it does cost bad feelings. He said basis for the claim is that the annexations
are a development order, and because there is no standing land use, the least intense land
use available for this private property is low density residential. He said while their
agreements state in the future there will be changes, the concern right now is if it goes
through now it could go in as three units per acre.
The City Attorney stated as far as how this impacts Sebastian, the key point would be CR
512, that it is the only way for Fellsmere to go east, noting the Pine Grove annexation which
is just west of I-95 agreement already calls for six lanes for 512 by 2013, and this is not
including the new annexations. He said this is the only evacuation route Sebastian has,
Sebastian will be the outlet to the sea, with impacts on our boat ramps. He said by no
means should we challenge Fellsmere because of a theoretical disagreement with growth,
but because all the risks and negatives about the challenge outweigh the negatives that can
happen from this in such a way that it is worth taking a shot.
He said growth is not supposed to be leapfrogged, under the Growth Management Act,
growth is supposed to be steady and match demand. He said Pine Grove sits there
with 5,600 dwelling units approved and not one has been built, that there is a massive
amount of commercial and residential development out there and if you are going to
add all of this other development what you are setting up is leapfrog development
which is specifically prohibited in Fellsmere's comp plan.
He closed by stating he believes there are problems with these approvals in light of
their comp plan and the key question the court will have to decide is if this is a
development order within the framework of the comprehensive Growth Management
Act. He said it is a reasonable question to ask how is something that has the effect of
taking AG land, which under legal definitions is not development, and putting it into a
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Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Four
legal status where the least intrusive use of that land is low density residential, how is
that not having the effect of approving development.
Each member of Council then offered input on the issue:
Mr. Neglia said his concerns were impacts on City of Sebastian services, roads, boat
ramps, parks, parking, safety and welfare for all people in Sebastian and Fellsmere.
He said he was concerned for density, Graves and Ansin property development, and
CR 512 traffic.
Mr. Paternoster said he shares the same concerns, noted at the joint meeting with
Fellsmere, Sebastian was quite surprised when we saw this particular map and it was
said by the Fellsmere Manager that this would be done by the end of June and their
officials were expeditiously working on it. He said there is only one way out of
Fellsmere and that is CR 512, and there will be heavy impacts.
In response to Mr. Paternoster, the City Attorney said the Pine Grove property was
annexed in 1999 and land use completed in 2003. Mr. Paternoster said at some point
you want to at least start building, and we were told that developers would build or
provide funding for schools and fire. He said we don't want to be bad neighbors but
certainly want to take care of our own here.
Ms. Simchick said she would like to speak to the citizens and have the map shown at
home. She said she hears "let Fellsmere do what they want out there, and the
question is "where is Fellsmere?". She said if you look at the map as proposed, they
are surrounding Sebastian east of I-95. She said most people have not seen this map,
and she wants everyone to know that the Ansin 2560 annexation east on I-95 would
create 5,120 homes according to the annexation agreement, which will dump into 512
and 510. She said we will need schools, fire, ambulance on a huge scale, and that is
how it is affecting Sebastian, and there is no clear plan on how they will service all
those people. She said the door was shut on being a good neighbor on May 7th, said it
is time for a time out for planning, noting this has not gone to Treasure Coast Regional
Planning Council or Department of Community Affairs, that lack of services will affect
us on a daily basis, if we don't stand up there will be no City of Sebastian, it needs to
be challenged, and it is her duty to protect the citizens of Sebastian, using good
judgment, considering consequences and acting accordingly.
Mr. Wolff said obviously litigation is seen as something one does as a last resort,
asked Mr. Minner what he would like to have seen brought to the table by Fellsmere
prior to him and Mr. Stringer suggesting we have reached a road block.
The City Manager said in is his managerial opinion only, Fellsmere has been very direct
and candid and true to their negotiating words as Mr. Nunemaker represented, have dealt
in good faith outside of the red and yellow areas (on the map), that some areas proposed
which were closer to Sebastian were taken off the table by Fellsmere. He said the red
area east of I-95 is still of concern to the City of Sebastian, which displays a leapfrogging
away from the core of the City of Fellsmere, because of the way 95 is setup there is no
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Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Five
tangible transportation network that will make that red area part of the yellow area. He
said Sebastian may be left to provide services to these areas.
Mr. Wolff asked the City Attorney if he would like to add to this.
The City Attorney said the primary concern to the City without some kind of holding land
use, much like the Sebastian Highlands many years ago, from the perspective of
government, coming in without a holding land use will be a ticking time bomb, and we will
not know when it will happen. He said our boat ramps will be overwhelmed, new schools we
share with Fellsmere cannot be built until the need is already there, the stuff east of I-95
does not interconnect to anything, and Fellsmere told us it is not in their control, noting they
would hope to build an I-95 interchange which he said, is not a reasonable solution to offset
traffic impacts. He said if we come up with some way to disperse traffic and some way to
interconnect the red area back over to Fellsmere that would be a reasonable exercise in
planning but it is not available at this point.
Mr. Wolff asked if we had had any contact with the the property owner east of I-95, to see if
they would rather be annexed into the City of Sebastian. The City Attorney said Fellsmere
tells us it is the same owner as Pine Grove and they have a working relationship with
Fellsmere.
Mr. Wolff said perhaps a dialogue could be opened with the property owner to annex into
Sebastian, and said he can't quite understand what benefit it would be for Fellsmere to be
on the east side of I-95.
The City Manager said he would not tell Council the City of Sebastian should annex
that property either because it would result in the same concerns, but perhaps could
consider properties on the other side of CR 510. He said that red area would be
sprawl for either entity.
Mr. Wolff said the fact that the landowners would be responsible for the cost of litigation,
possibly we should go to the landowners and ask them to put pressure on the City of
Fellsmere to go back to the table, stating nobody wins if we all go to court.
The City Attorney said the irony is that in the last year for all the people to wind up
considering a decision as to whether to challenge or not that it is Sebastian is astounding,
because during the last year and discussions about County Charter and Fellsmere
wanting to expand, Sebastian was not aligned, did see the need for adjustments to the
urban service line because it affected Sebastian and Fellsmere more than the south
county. He said at the same time Sebastian had not aligned with Fellsmere because we
are the ones who would feel the impacts daily.
The City Attorney said if we could remove the atmosphere of fear, put all of this into
negotiations with the ISBA, and begin rationally talking to one another about planning and
development and the growth of this county that would be a wonderful thing. He said that
may be the best thing we can achieve in this challenge is for the courts to tell us go sit
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Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Six
down and talk about this, and we can all sit down and be adults and do what the public
wants us to do, which is to reasonably plan and provide for our citizens. He said right now
we are in the middle of two camps shooting at each other and we are taking the bullet so
we are the ones who may have to go to court if it is going to stop.
He said we are not looking to stop Fellsmere, or stop reasonable growth, but are looking
for rationality and the only person who is going to give us a rational decision is a judge.
Mr. Wolff said this was a fair assessment, said he has sympathy for landowners and farmers
because farming viability is quickly disappearing and they want to retain value for future
heirs, and what worries him is they are not the ones who will develop this property but
outside developers will. He said the expectations of jobs and shopping given to Fellsmere
public might have been oversold, and as a result he felt the initial parcels that do get sold
will be given carte blanche to do what they want to do because of pressure on City officials
to realize expectations which will lead to poor planning and something like Mesa Park.
He said we see talk of five story hotels which is out of characteristic with Indian River
County. He said we've seen major employers having a difficult time in Indian River
County, and people think that this land will be the panacea that will bring help to the
local residents when in fact jobs will probably go to outsiders, that the bulk of this is not
going to happen anytime soon, there is tremendous impact on Sebastian, and wished
we could get back to good faith negotiations, and keep Indian River County unique. He
said maybe it will take a judge to bring some sanity to the situation because it has
become too political, noting there is a real threat to our lifestyles here. Mr. Wolff said
he wants people to come to Walmart and the boat ramps but not 120,000 people
coming all at once. He said we need to get back to the table and it's sad if it takes
litigation, but it may very well do so.
Mayor Coy said there are a couple of County Commissioners in attendance tonight, noted
she begged them to hold off on Charter government because the cities needed to talk,
begged Fellsmere to hold off but failed on the Fellsmere side. She said the County held off
on Charter, we were making some headway with negotiations with ISBA, and was very
disappointed that we couldn't talk about these annexations which stayed on the table. She
apologized to folks who may construe her comments about coming to Walmart, but in
context the issue has always been a transportation issue for her, that there is one way in
and one way out of Fellsmere, and most folks are coming to Sebastian, citing going to the
Walmart parking lot on Saturday in season and try to find a parking space. She said she
never intended to question any municipality's right to grow or have more, that she wants
Fellsmere to prosper, but Sebastian wasn't allowed to discuss this issue. She stated in
closing that she was in favor of challenging this, and believes that some very positive
things could come out of this, and mediation and negotiation by court order may be where
we need to be.
6
Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Seven
The City Attorney pointed out the map again, specifically the red finger of land pointing
northward along the I-95 corridor is the Ansin 300, annexed June 7th with an ordinance
effective date of June 21, 2007. He said the rectangular red area to the left of Pine Grove,
is the 4000 acres annexed on the 21St. He said there are two main areas where he would
approach the court, under the statute they are required to negotiate about all the land, and
there is no time line on that, however if Council waits too long after they have not
negotiated it the court may say it must not have been too important to you.
He said as far as a challenge of bringing the annexations in with the agreements and the
lack of a land use plan category that accommodates the present status of the land, that is
a development order, and that this has a thirty day limit. He advised that it should be filed
by Friday. He advised if Council is going to challenge this they should act while they have
all a basis to challenge.
Ms. Simchick said it would be prudent to continue because of the time limitation, said
she is surprised the County didn't challenge this.
The City Attorney spoke to "enclave" concerns.
Ms. Simchick expressed concern for schools, fire, and ambulance, and these services
have not been planned for with the County, and said she would not be doing her job if
she didn't vote for this. She said for Sebastian residents' quality of life, for our
infrastructure, and for their lack of planning for infrastructure, she don't think there is
any other way.
Mr. Paternoster said he is all for starting the process, noting we can stop at anytime
that Fellsmere wants to sit down.
Mr. Wolff asked if we won the case, what are we looking for when we go back to table.
The City Attorney said under the ISBA the City would negotiate for a minimum of six
months, after six months any party could say we are not going to settle this, the next
step is to go into statutory dispute resolution procedures, and under those procedures,
management gets together to see if it can be ironed out and if not you go to one or
more joint meetings of the governmental bodies and if not settled then to formal
mediation. If the issue is still not settled, everyone is free to pursue legal remedies. If
you say to go ahead and file, he will say to the court, stop everything in its tracks and
send us to 164 dispute resolution.
Mr. Wolff asked if we are successful, what specifics are we asking of Fellsmere.
The City Attorney said if the courts say there is a consistency problem in Fellsmere's
comp plan, we are asking them to go in and fix their comp plan and add the things the
agreements say need to be there now, so we all know they are there and there with
the binding effect of law. He also cited transportation concerns, stating you are not
going to put that many people out there no matter how long it takes without some
major transportation corridors, and it will take years to plan for them.
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Special City Council Meeting
July 18, 2007
Page Eight
Mayor Coy said she reached out and re-reached and got nothing back and if this brings us
to the table where we can finally sit down and talk, then we win and maybe we don't need
to go to resolution of the suit. She said this is being done to us and not with us.
Mr. Neglia asked if we challenge tonight, while in litigation, can we negotiate with them if
they want to. The City Attorney said you can expect bad feelings and difficulties in
negotiating, and even if there are hard feelings, we can negotiate and eventually we will
both have to negotiate.
MOTION by Ms. Simchick and SECOND by Mr. Paternoster to proceed with litigation
and request an injunction.
Roll call vote result was as follows:
Ayes: Neglia, Paternoster, Simchick, Wolff, Coy
Nays: None
Passed
The City Attorney said he will proceed in accordance with the guidelines, for substantive
decisions he will come to Council, and for strategic decisions on litigation under bar rules will
be his responsibility but he will keep Council informed.
3. Being no further business, Mayor Coy adjourned the Special Meeting at 8:50 p.m.
Approved at the July 25, 2007 Regular City Council meeting.
r
ndrea Coy -Mayor
ATTE
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Sally A. M o, MMC -City Clerk
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